Abstract：
:The purpose of external beam radiotherapy is to sterilize malignant tumours and at the same time to avoid complications by radiation injury to the surrounding healthy tissues. Modern radiation techniques in recent years have allowed to safely escalate the dose by approximately 10% for the treatment of prostate cancer, resulting in a disease control that is nowadays comparable to surgery or permanent seed implant brachytherapy. Two recent technical developments have dramatically increased the precision of radiation dose delivery: conformal radiotherapy and image guided radiotherapy (IGRT). Conformal radiotherapy aims to shape the dose distribution to the shape of the target. At least equally important as conformality is the accurate spatial delivery of the conformal dose distribution to the target. Conventional patient positioning by skin drawings and lasers is an imprecise way to target the prostate within the pelvis. The need for adequate patient/target setup led in recent years to the development of a variety of solutions. They bear in common that setup is no longer guided by skin marks but by some imaging modality. An ideal IGRT system would allow for daily prostate imaging without possible introduction of errors due to image-acquisition itself, do so within a reasonable time frame, without the necessity for implanted radio-opaque markers and preferentially without exposing the patient to radiation. A solution that combines all these features is inexistent so far.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Soete G,Verellen D,Storme Gdoi
10.1684/bdc.2008.0599subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
374-80issue
3eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917pii
bdc.2008.0599journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The first endoscopic gall-bladder ablation was performed in France, twenty years ago. NOTES (natural orifices transluminal endoscopic surgery) is a new step towards surgery leaving no scar. Is surgery's paradigm changing now ? This short study will focus on the epistemologic and ethical changes which have been generat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2007.0518
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taxoids and platinum derivatives display a true activity against many types of solid tumors. Their relatively non overlapping toxicity profiles and their different mechanisms of action made their combination attractive. Actually, the frequency and the severity of the toxicity appeared schedule-dependent. Thus, cisplat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:This CORCAN study is concerned with the way patients hospitalised for peritoneal carcinosis perceive surgical treatment and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). OBJECTIVES:(1) To identify and analyse, using concepts of social representation and accounts of the illness, characteristics of the w...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.10.015
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty percent of cancer patients have or develop bone metastases during the development of their cancer. Bone metastases are the most common cause of cancer-related pain. External radiation therapy is the standard treatment of uncomplicated bone metastases, for the treatment of pain, the prevention of fracture, and fo...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2013.1845
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1976 to 1978 inclusive, 465 patients with primary breast cancers underwent whole body analogical scintiscans, 456 numerical scans, and 453 were X-rayed. Ninety per cent received axillary node ablation, 62% presented adenopathies of which a third were capsular ruptures and 54% were T3 and T4. In 53 patients, the ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The congress of Asco made the object of numerous summaries of congress made in the heat of the moment and the Bulletin du Cancer decided to ask to his editorial board, a digested summary, at distance of the congress, to try to sum up the data of the congress which are going to change practice. Of the considerable numb...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1221
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For several years, research for treatment of advanced ovarian cancer in first line or in relapse was made on the basis of two concepts. The first one is to improve the response rate by increasing the dose of chemotherapy delivered by high dose chemotherapy consolidation. The second concept is the development of an imm...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.1004
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advanced stage follicular lymphoma is incurable by conventional treatment. Important progress has been observed with the development of new therapies based on monoclonal antibodies and on the use of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) in the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Rituximab in combination with chemotherapy in ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Screening methods for the detection of anticancer activity are of crucial importance in order to find solid tumor-specific agents. A review of past screening methods is followed by a description of present methodologies targetted toward the discovery of such agents. Finally, we discuss primary and secondary in vivo ev...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects various drugs exert on antioxidant enzyme and glyoxalase activity in rat livers were studied. All drugs tested provoked a marked reduction in glutathione peroxidase and a small drop in both glyoxalase I and II activity. It is hypothesized that the substances tested support tumour development by neutralizin...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paclitaxel is conventionally used in a wide range of oncology indications. Nab-paclitaxel is synthesized by a process of high pressure homogenization of paclitaxel in the presence of human albumin and it was originally developed to reduce the toxicity usually associated with cremophor in soluble paclitaxel and to incr...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.03.020
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are frequent and represent a heterogenic group of haematologic diseases. Prognostic factors allow to classify patients into homogeneic risk groups, to adapt treatment proposal to disease's risk and, in some cases, to avoid over-treatment. For all lymphomas, the first step is to de...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0844
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential doubling time (Tpot) is defined as the time necessary to double the number of proliferating tumor cells in the absence of spontaneous cell loss. Tpot is thought to be a better index of tumor proliferation than clinically observed tumour volume doubling time. The in vivo measurement of Tpot is a possible ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As soon as they get accepted into medical school, students find themselves facing numerous expectations: coping with tremendous study burden, competing with others for the best rank, completing internships and participating in the race for publishing are only to name a few. This big juggle makes it hard for the medica...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.04.005
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in medical imaging have greatly enhanced the speciality of radiation oncology by allowing more healthy tissue to be speared for better tumour coverage. Positron emission tomography (PET) with the glucose analogue [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) is a functional imaging method that has become widely used i...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oncolor, network in oncology in Lorraine, was born ten years ago, from a group of professionals in the field of oncology who worked closed together with regional administrative authorities. Oncolor was created with respect of equilibrium between the different regional partners avoiding struggle for power. Oncolor was ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dismal outcome of ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal carcinomas calls for an increase in surgical aggressiveness. After a long era during which incomplete cytoreduction was considered acceptable, it has been established that the outcome is directly related to the amount of diseased tissue left in plac...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0989
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asbestos is known as mutagenic and carcinogenic for human and is responsible for many pulmonary diseases including asbestosis, bronchogenic carcinoma and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Occupational exposure to asbestos is involved in 70-80% of all malignant pleural mesothelioma. The later presents a growing challenge...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved techniques for inducing heat: ultrasound, microwaves, diathermy with different application modalities, capable of producing localized superficial or deep, regional or total body hyperthermia have been responsible for the multiplication of clinical trials. These studies have confirmed the tumoricidal effect of...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most recent cancer mortality and morbidity data available for France are presented. In 1999, cancers are the first cause of death among men (87,000 deaths) and the second most common among women (57,000 deaths) after cardiovascular diseases. Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death (21,000) in the male...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite development and widespread of PSA, current tools evaluating prostate cancer still give inconsistent or insufficiently relevant results. As encouraging data raised from circulating tumor cells detection in colon or breast cancer, they were evaluated as a surrogate prostate cancer biomarker. Tumor cells need to ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2012.1565
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the treatment of choice of hematologic malignancies. Acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) is common after HSCT and directly related to graft versus leukemia effect. Little progress has been done in the treatment of acute GvHD. The first line treatment is u...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2011.1410
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a retrospective study on the use of cytarabine at low doses in acute myeloid leukemias in 41 patients. Four groups of AML are included: group A: 19 cases of de novo AML in elderly patients; group B: ten cases of AML in relapse; group C: five cases of AML refractory to previous treatment and group D: seven case...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:mdm2 (mouse double minute) protein seems lead to p53 inactivation and therefore might potentially play a role in carcinogenesis. We have studied mdm2 gene amplification from 239 primary breast cancer tissues. mdm2 gene was amplified in 10% of cases (25/239). mdm2 amplification was associated with c-erbB2 amplification...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen receptors (ER) were investigated using immunohistochemical techniques in 54 cases and biochemical techniques in 38 cases on a series of biopsy specimens of normal, hyperplasic and malignant mammary tissue (intraductal carcinoma). Immunohistochemical data were submitted to quantitative and semi-quantitative an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multidrug resistant (MDR) phenotype is characterized by a defect in drug accumulation caused by overexpression of a transmembrane glycoprotein, the P-glycoprotein (P-gp). MDR phenotype can be characterized either with monoclonal antibodies raised against P-gp or with functional tests, most often based on the incorpora...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:UPDATED 2016 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE CLINICAL PRACTICE OF NICE/SAINT-PAUL-DE-VENCE IN OVARIAN CANCER AND ADVANCED CERVICAL CANCER: Since the first edition of the 2012-2013 Clinical Practice Recommendations Nice-Saint-Paul for gynecological cancers, the management of ovarian cancer has become more complex with a better...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0007-4551(17)30156-X
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:465 patients with broncho-pulmonary malignant tumors have been autopsied. Small cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 22.5 per cent of these patients. The histo-cytological variants of these tumors (lymphocytoid, polygonal, fusiform and polymorphic) had the same general characteristics (age, sex, survival) and a similar cli...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Northern France is known to have the highest mortality rate for cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT); a UADT cancer registry was therefore set up in this region in January 1984. Three years of meticulous registration provided some significant information. The incidence of UADT cancer was alarming: 4538 UADT...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Induction of hyperthermia by ultrasound is facilitated by the characteristics of sound absorption in tissue: at frequency of 500 kHz the penetration distance in muscle is about 12.5 cm. Energy deposition patterns can be shaped by focussing or by the use of multiple transducers. An initial clinical study has demonstrat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
