Abstract：
:Doxifluridine, a new fluorouracil analog with a low myelosuppressive effect, has recently been subject to various disease-oriented, Phase II trials. For the present evaluation of drug tolerance, the Phase II data of 114 patients having received 376 doxifluridine cycles has been used. The treatment cycles consisted of 5 daily intravenous injections of 4,000 mg/m2 non-pretreated patients, and 3,000 mg/m2 in pretreated patients. Previous observations showing that doxifluridine is less myelotoxic than fluorouracil have been confirmed. 54% of the patients had no leucopenia (maintaining WBC counts over 3,000/mm3 and 90% had no thrombopenia (platelets not lower than 100,000/mm3) throughout treatment. However, a WHO grade 4 hematologic toxicity was observed in 9 patients, and 2 toxic deaths were related to severe granulocytopenia and sepsis. Digestive tract toxicity was similar and equally frequent as the one observed with fluorouracil: mucositis with oral ulcerations (19%), nausea and vomiting requiring specific treatment (8%) and severe but never hemorrhagic diarrhoea (5%). Neurologic toxicity was frequent, with 20% of patients complaining of somnolence and/or peripheral neuropathy, 7% of impaired consciousness and 1% of WHO grade 4 cerebellar ataxia. Among the 10% of patients with cardiac symptoms, 6% were benign and transient arrhythmias, and 4% were severe, including 1 myocardial infarction, 1 spontaneously reversible cardiac arrest and 2 ventricular fibrillations successfully treated with cardioversion. In spite of its encouraging antitumor activity and its good hematologic tolerance, intravenous doxifluridine, as used in this study, cannot be recommended because of the observed neurologic and cardiac toxicity. Oral doxifluridine is presently under investigation with preliminary results suggesting a lack of neuro- or cardiotoxicity.
journal_name
Bull Cancerjournal_title
Bulletin du cancerauthors
Winkelmann JJ,Alberto P,Mermillod Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
225-34issue
3eissn
0007-4551issn
1769-6917journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:An increasing number of patients with prostate cancer (PC) are diagnosed and treated. The aim of this study was to investigate urinary incontinence (UI) and sexual dysfunction (SD) two years after treatment for localized prostate cancer (PC). METHODS:This study followed all cases of localized PC diagnosed...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.09.011
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the point 7.6 and 7.7 of the Cancer Plan 2014, all cancer patients should have access to supportive care. Indeed, the supportive care consultation in oncology is an important tool for the symptom management of cancer patients at all times of treatment. This consultation can be mono-disciplinary or multi-d...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.04.019
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With a minimum follow-up period of 10 years, the incidence of sequelae after loco-regional treatment of 349 breast cancers remains low, being dominated by lymphoedema. Rare after treatment by irradiation alone, lymphoedema appears more frequently in patients treated by radio-surgical association, in spite of a moderat...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report on a case of a woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with cortisone therapy during pregnancy. No problems were encountered during the gestational period or at parturition; and no maternal or neonatal complications were observed. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sorafenib is the standard treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Due to its peculiar toxicities, improving patient's tolerance may need close follow-up. Nurses can play a crucial role, by driving a patient education program (EP). We aimed to prove that adding EP to usual care (UC) improves pa...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2016.09.017
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer growth and metastasis require the coordinate change in gene expression of different sets of genes. While genetic alterations can account for some of these changes, many of the changes in gene expression observed in cancer are caused by epigenetic modifications. The epigenome consists of the chromatin and its mo...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgery of locoregional failures is mainly represented by salvage surgery after radiotherapy. Due to progress of radiotherapy, especially modification of fractionation and association with chemotherapy, the problem of salvage surgery is nowadays emphasized. Despite the reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidit...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multidisciplinary expert group had reviewed all scientific data available of post mastectomy pain syndrome. Seventy six publications were retained and thirty evidence based diagnosis, treatment and follow-up recommendations are listed. Few of theses recommendations are classed level A. Datas analysis make possible t...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beside human papilloma virus infection, several genetic factors have been involved in susceptibility to cervical cancer. The arginine allele at codon 72 in p53 tumor suppressor gene has been reported to be a risk-factor in different ethnic groups. Our aim was to study this polymorphism as a risk-factor in Senegal. We ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1911
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are frequent and represent a heterogenic group of haematologic diseases. Prognostic factors allow to classify patients into homogeneic risk groups, to adapt treatment proposal to disease's risk and, in some cases, to avoid over-treatment. For all lymphomas, the first step is to de...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0844
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article, devoted specifically to gynaecological cancers and their impact on the sexual and marital lives, is a collaboration between the psychologists and onco-gynaecologist within a cancer center. In oncology, gynaecological cancers' treatments involve at the same time anatomical, physiological and functional mo...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2015.02.008
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This literature review highlights the laparoscopic prostatectomy, partial and total nephrectomy, nephroureterectomy, and total cystectomy. The indications, operative technique, complications and outcomes of each are discussed. ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell signalling represents the network of cell communication pathways. Reception of a message by a cell results in the implementation of various direct and indirect actions, especially through the transcription of the genes required for carrying out the orders received. The signals exchanged by cells may concern proli...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1199
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have treated in 1990 and 1991, 84 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) by radiosurgery. Irradiation was realized by 5 to 7 arcs with 15 MV X rays circular minibeams of a GE-CGR Saturne 43 Linac diameter, at 100 cm 6 to 20 mm; the Betti arm chair and the Talairach frame. The prescribed peripheral dose containing the n...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two 131-Iodine radiolabelled monoclonal antibodies were used to perform tomoscintigraphy in 42 patients: 11 patients bearing medullary thyroid cancers and 19 patients bearing gastrointestinal cancers received an antibody directed against carcino-embryonic antigen; 12 patients bearing gastro-intestinal cancers received...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Innovation in radiotherapy should meet multiple challenges, both technically, biologically, clinically and socially. Scientific, technological and biological advances have resulted in major changes in the implementation, indications, and therapeutic index of radiotherapy over the last century. Based on technical innov...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.12.006
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated malignancies include acquired immunodeficiency virus: Aids-defining malignancies, Kaposi's sarcoma, (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), and, since 1993, invasive cervical cancer (1CC), and non-Aids defining malignancies. Most cancers that are associated with HIV infection ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeted therapy against the EGF receptor was shown to be effective in a subgroup of patients with KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer. Therefore, cetuximab (Erbitux) or panitumumab (Vectibix) obtained the authorization by the EMEA restricted to patients with KRAS wild-type tumours. KRAS mutational testing has become par...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1684/bdc.2009.0996
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the objective of improvement of quality in oncology, an assessment of chemotherapy practice in hospital pharmacies in public and private hospitals was carried out by the regional committee of oncology in Lorraine. The 36 hospitals reporting using chemotherapy, had varied practices. The results of this survey lead...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This year, the innovations were numerous in sarcomas. Important progress were accomplished in the search for predictive factors which make it possible to propose to the patient a personalized treatment with the therapeutic ones reduced in the event of good prognosis or on the contrary aggressive steps in the event of ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to estimate the direct costs of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) management to the French national health insurance system the 1st year after ICC diagnosis. A retrospective survey was conducted in three centres in 2005, including 42 patients admitted for ICC between 2001-2003. Medical rec...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many efforts have been devoted to the development of gene therapy for primary liver tumors. This has been hampered by the absence of efficient gene transfer vectors for delivering genes into hepatoma cells in vivo. Also it remains to determine which type of gene has to be used to achieve complete tumor regression. Rec...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of pancreas, colon, prostate cancer or lymphoma in men carriers. We report ...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2014.1952
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships involved in host resistance to tumor development were studied. Animals were pretreated by local hyperthermia, local irradiation and combined local hyperthermia and x-irradiation. After treatment, the animals were inoculated with tumor cells 0--96 or 0--120 hours post treatment. (BALB/c X C57B1/6)F1 m...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The transcription factor MyoD, member of the myogenic regulators family, induces differentiation in precursor cells by its ability to arrest cell proliferation and to activate muscle specific genes. MyoD plays a key role in the antagonism between proliferation and differentiation. The withdrawal from the cell cycle an...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When confluent human skin cultures are ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated before infection with Herpes Simplex type 1 virus (HSV), their capacity to support virus growth is impaired. When the time interval between UV-exposure and infection is increased up to 36 hours, different recoveries of HSV production capacity are obser...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is concerning 70 patients (57 female, 13 male) with an epidermoid carcinoma of the anal canal which were treated homogeneously with a combination of an external beam radiation therapy ((45 Gy in 25 fractions of 1.8 Gy for 5 weeks) and a brachytherapy with Iridium wires (15 to 20 Gy delivered to the gross re...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With over 70,000 patients treated worldwide, protontherapy has an evolution on their clinical applications and technological developments. The ballistic advantage of the Bragg peak gives the possibility of getting a high conformation of the dose distribution to the target volume. Protontherapy has accumulated a consid...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1684/bdc.2010.1149
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The considerable progress of molecular biology within the past twenty years has permitted a more and more detailed characterization of the molecular mechanisms regulating cell proliferation. The corollary to these discoveries has been the identification of different deregulations yielding to cell transformation and ca...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macroautophagy or autophagy is a degradative pathway terminating in the lysosomal compartment after the formation of a cytoplasmic vacuole that engulfs macromolecules and organelles. The recent discovery of the molecular controls of autophagy that are common to eukaryotic cells from yeast to human suggests that the ro...
journal_title：Bulletin du cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
