Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Excess dietary fat has been implicated in the etiology of obesity. METHODS:This study examined the fat intake of three weight groups, normal (20.0 < or = BMI < or = 27.0), moderately obese (27.1 < or = BMI < or = 39.9) and severely obese (BMI > or = 40.0). Each group contained 50 subjects. Detailed 3-day food records were used to gather the nutritional data. Anthropometric and sociodemographic information was also collected. RESULTS:Overall fat intake was 89 +/- 42 g/day or 37 +/- 10% of total energy. Total fat (g/1000 kcalories) intake was found to be significantly higher in the obese groups (p < 0.05). Subjects in the moderately and severely obese groups consumed significantly more fat and cholesterol and less carbohydrate than did normal weight subjects. Compared to the normal weight subjects, obese subjects also had higher intakes of saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat (as a percentage of dietary energy). There was no difference in energy or protein intake, and P/S ratio among the three groups. BMI was strongly positively correlated with total fat, saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated fat, cholesterol, and protein intake (as g/day only), and negatively correlated with carbohydrate intake and the CHO/FAT ratio. Energy intake was not significantly associated with BMI. CONCLUSION:A high fat diet may promote obesity, independently of its calorie contribution.
journal_name
Obes Surgjournal_title
Obesity surgeryauthors
Alfieri M,Pomerleau J,Grace DMdoi
10.1381/096089297765556150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-15issue
1eissn
0960-8923issn
1708-0428journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OBESITY SURGERY文献大全abstract：:In bariatric surgery, laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) has proven effective in reducing weight and improving obesity-associated comorbidities. Recently, however, laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery has been proposed to minimize the invasiveness of laparoscopic surgery. The aim of this study is to...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-010-0259-z
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer incidence is rising in adults < 50 years old, possibly due to obesity. Having bariatric surgery (BRS) should hypothetically reduce this trend, but data are limited. This study compared trends of colorectal cancer (CRC) versus other obesity-related gastrointestinal cancers (OGCs) between mor...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-020-04902-9
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Literature data concerning the effect of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) on esophageal motility are conflicting. Achalasia-like disorder involving the absence of esophageal peristalsis and impaired esophago-gastric junction (EGJ) is probably under-estimated and can result in failure and band removal. Th...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-012-0627-y
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 32-year-old female patient with morbid obesity (body mass index 44.4) was submitted to upper digestive endoscopy performed routinely as a preoperative procedure in bariatric surgery. The examination identified multiple small polypoid lesions in the upper portion of the gastric body, some with small ulcerations. Anat...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-007-9342-5
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgery is the only long-lasting effective treatment for morbid obesity. Prediction on successful weight loss after surgery by data mining technologies is lacking. We analyze the available information during the initial evaluation of patients referred to bariatric surgery by data mining methods for predictor...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-007-9322-9
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the treatment options offered to patients with severe obesity are surgery and psychotherapy plus dieting. The treatment choice may reflect differences in the psychology of these patients. The objective was to assess the psychopathological differences between patients with obesity who choose surgery and...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/096089206779319509
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bariatric surgery is emerging as the most effective treatment option for patients with obesity. Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus plays an important role in metabolic homeostasis. However, the influence of mutations related to the feeding center on weight loss after bariatric surgery is still unclear. We aimed to...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-018-03623-4
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP) is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures for morbid obesity. Several complications that may develop in the short- and long-term have been reported. We present a patient who presented with cancer in the bypassed stomach 8 years after RYGBP. Although the development of t...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/0960892053576668
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Proximal Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is commonly used to manage obesity, performed using laparoscopic or robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. As the prevalence of robotic bariatric surgery increases, further data is required to justify its use. METHODS:This was a large, retrospective analysis of prospect...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-020-04508-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:For many years, the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) was considered a good balance of complications and weight loss. According to several short-term studies, single anastomosis duodenal switch or stomach intestinal pylorus sparing surgery (SIPS) offers similar weight loss to RYGB with fewer complications and ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-018-3309-6
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the different techniques of surgical treatment for morbid obesity, silastic ring vertical gastroplasty (SRVG) is an alternative, effective and easily reproducible technique. The aim of this study is to evaluate a cohort of patients >6 years after SRVG for morbid obesity. METHODS:From 1991 to 1996, 273...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/0960892042386995
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bariatric surgery provides resolution of co-morbidities of morbid obesity-importantly diabetes type 2. This is initiated by immediate postoperative decrease in intake or assimilation of glucose and is continued by the substantial loss of adipose tissue. Greater weight loss and greater resolution of type 2 diabetes occ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-010-0329-2
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite recognition of the importance of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) aftercare for optimal surgical outcomes and the failure of some patients to attend regularly, factors influencing LAGB aftercare attrition have not been thoroughly examined in the literature. METHODS:Patients' perspectiv...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-013-1086-9
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complications of spinal cord injury are exaggerated with obesity, and create complex medical and socioeconomic issues. Despite the well-documented advantages of bariatric surgery in reducing the morbidity of obesity, this option has not been routinely offered to obese patients with spinal cord injuries. We describ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/096089206778026389
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe obesity has been associated with adverse effects on physical capacity. In a prospective study, the aerobic capacity of severely obese patients was measured in order to observe the physiological response to weight loss from bariatric surgery. Sixty-five consecutive patients (40.4 +/- 8.4 years old; 93.8% female;...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-010-0109-z
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Variations have been proposed in order to improve weight loss and decrease complication profiles in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) patients. We previously reported a preliminary result of pericardial patch ring RYGB. We aim to report a detailed result of banded RYGB by comparing these patients to non-banded...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-017-2832-1
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has become the preferred bariatric procedure in many countries. However, there is one shortcoming of LSG in the long-term follow-up, and this is the onset of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis (EE). Conversion to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYG...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-020-04913-6
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gastric bypass with jejunal interposition is a version of the distal Roux-en-Y. Ninety cm of the jejunum is interposed between the gastric stoma and the ileum. This new procedure initially was used in super-obese patients mainly to facilitate the gastric anastomosis. ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/096089293765559584
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Excess skin after massive weight loss impairs patient's health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Therefore, body-contouring surgeries can be proposed. However, few data exist concerning the effect of body contouring after bariatric surgery on HRQoL, including control group with a long-term follow-up. METHODS...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-012-0735-8
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adipose tissue is considered as an endocrine organ, which is developed in specific depots, distinguished either as subcutaneous or visceral. Lipectomy, by means of liposuction or abdominoplasty, is a common plastic surgery procedure, which can remove substantial amounts of subcutaneous fat. This systematic review aims...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11695-015-1797-1
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Obesity in young people is one of the most serious public health problems worldwide. Moreover, the mechanisms preventing obese adolescents from losing and maintaining weight loss have been elusive. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is successful at achieving long-term weight loss in patients across all...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11695-017-2999-5
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is linked to the development of cancer. Previous studies have suggested that there is a relationship between bariatric surgery and reduced cancer risk. Data sources were from Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library. From 951 references, 13 studies met the inclusion criteria (54,257 participants). In controlled s...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11695-014-1276-0
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To review the entity "black esophagus" and sequela of a slipped laparoscopic adjustable band. The patient's history, physical examination, imaging, and endoscopic findings were reviewed. Detailed review of pathophysiology, presentation, diagnosis, management, and natural history was conducted. "Black esophagus," also ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-018-3354-1
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity independently increase cardiovascular risk, while even modest weight loss can result in clinically significant improvements in cardiovascular risk and reduce long-term mortality. Lowering the body mass index (BMI) threshold for bariatric surgery to those with moderate obesity might be ...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11695-013-0877-3
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the various operations used for surgical treatment of morbid obesity, adjustable silicone gastric banding (ASGB) is the least invasive. Many good results have been described. During extended follow-up, however, serious complications may occur. We briefly describe our results with ASGB and will focus on...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1381/09608920060674067
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleeve gastrectomy involves the creation of small gastric reservoir based on lesser curvature of the stomach, which is fashioned by a longitudinal gastrectomy that preserves the antrum and pylorus together with its vagal innervation. The main complications in the early postoperative course are bleeding and g...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11695-011-0421-2
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite reported effectiveness, weight loss surgery (WLS) still remains one of the least preferred options for outpatient providers, especially in Germany. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of stigma and knowledge on recommendation of WLS and referral to a surgeon by general practitioners (GPs)...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-016-2104-5
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is widely adopted but exposes serious complications. METHODS:A retrospective database analysis was done to study LSG staple line complications in a tertiary referral university center with surgical ICU experienced in treatment of morbid obesity and complications. Twenty...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s11695-012-0860-4
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important cause of liver cirrhosis and its complications. The safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in patients with HCV infection is not clear. METHODS:Charts were reviewed to identify patients with HCV infection before bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgical patients with no...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-018-3615-z
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidemiological studies have identified obesity as a major risk factor for cancer in humans, and trials have demonstrated a significant reduction in the incidence of cancer after bariatric surgery. The rapidity of weight loss after bariatric surgery provides an opportunity to identify the molecular changes a...
journal_title：Obesity surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11695-016-2321-y
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
