Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The study was conducted to systematically investigate previous anecdotal reports of memory decline during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:We used a longitudinal design to investigate memory in women throughout pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Closely matched, nonpregnant women were similarly studied at equivalent intervals. We also assessed degree of depression and anxiety. RESULTS:There was a significant time-by-group interaction (P < .01) for both immediate and delayed recall of paragraph length material. Contrasts showed a significant decline in memory for the pregnant group from the second to the third trimester (P < .01). No significant changes in memory were noted for the control group. The pregnant women scored higher on both depression and anxiety scales; however, somatic rather than cognitive items accounted for the elevated scores. Fluctuations in mood and memory did not coincide. CONCLUSION:There is a pregnancy-related decline in memory, which is limited to the third trimester. The decline is not attributable to depression, anxiety, sleep deprivation, or other physical changes associated with pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Keenan PA,Yaldoo DT,Stress ME,Fuerst DR,Ginsburg KAdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70073-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
731-7issue
3 Pt 1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002937898700730journal_volume
179pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We studied the relationship of amniotic fluid bacterial inhibition in 50 patients with intra-amniotic infection to that in 50 matched control patients. Amniotic fluid was collected through a transcervical intrauterine catheter. All infected patients had clinical signs of intra-amniotic infection and greater than or eq...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(82)90004-7
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the ability of activators of adenylate cyclase and cyclic adenosine monophosphate to affect the output of prostaglandins E and F by dispersed cells of amnion and decidua collected from women following spontaneous labor. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by amnion and decidua cells was stimulat...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90592-7
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined nitroblue tetrazolium reduction activity in leukocytes from cervical mucus as well as peripheral blood from pregnant and nonpregnant women by histochemical methods. More than 90% of the cells examined were polymorphonuclear cells. Nitroblue tetrazolium reduction in polymorphonuclear cells from peripheral v...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80097-8
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the accuracy of a novel system for measuring fetal heart rate (FHR) and ST-segment changes using noninvasive electrodes on the maternal abdomen. STUDY DESIGN:Fetal electrocardiograms were recorded using abdominal sensors from 32 term laboring women who had a fetal scalp electrode (FSE) ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.066
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship among decreased fetal arterial oxygen saturation, the subsequent systemic metabolic acidosis, and changes in cerebral metabolite concentrations in the fetal lamb brain was investigated by means of quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:Fetal hypoxia was induced in ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70401-1
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the effects of suppressing fetal and maternal adrenal activity on parturition, we treated pregnant rhesus macaques with dexamethasone (0.25 to 4.0 mg, twice a day) from gestation day 130 until delivery (term = 167 days). Long-term dexamethasone treatment increased gestation length: 71% of fetuses were bor...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90841-4
更新日期：1983-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Micromanipulative techniques, such as subzonal insemination and direct intracytoplasmic sperm injection, are used when standard in vitro fertilization techniques have failed. These new approaches are currently under investigation in a variety of centers across the country. The projected results and the strengths and w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90152-3
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parameters of fetal growth in triplet gestations are poorly studied and controversial. A cross-sectional analysis of triplet birth weight was performed to elucidate fetal growth patterns. Birth weight and gestational age data were analyzed on 580 infants in 196 triplet sets (eight stillborn infants excluded) between 1...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90643-6
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the factors determining the prognosis of choriocarcinoma is the stromal reaction of the host. We have been interested in the histologic findings of this reaction, and we studied the relationship between the CPV classification, which had been used in our department, and our clinical stage. There was no relation ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90740-7
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to estimate mean costs of chemotherapy treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer with or without use of a chemoresponse assay. STUDY DESIGN:We estimated mean costs for 3 groups: (1) assay assisted: 75 women who received oncologist's choice of chemotherapy following chemoresponse testing (65% adherence...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.054
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The standard weekly dose of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17OHP-C; 250 mg/wk) to reduce the risk of recurrent preterm birth was adopted without regard to patient characteristics. We examined the relationship between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational age at birth after 17OHP-C prophyl...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.04.018
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this report is to bring to the attention of obstetric care providers the occurrence in pregnancy of a threatening pulmonary syndrome caused by hantavirus infection. STUDY DESIGN:Two recent cases of hantavirus pneumonitis in pregnancy, one complicated by adult respiratory distress syndrome, are...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90298-4
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glycemic control, perinatal outcome, and health care costs were evaluated among women with type 1 diabetes mellitus who began insulin pump therapy during pregnancy (group 1, n = 24), were treated with multiple insulin injections (group 2, n = 24), or were already using an insulin pump before pregnancy (group ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.106182
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Program at the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2018. This Viewpoint article reviews opportunities, challenges, and lessons learned by the ACOG LARC Program throughout the last decade. Housed within the largest...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1269
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Twin Birth Study randomized women with uncomplicated pregnancies, between 32(0/7)-38(6/7) weeks' gestation where the first twin was in cephalic presentation, to a policy of either a planned cesarean or planned vaginal delivery. The primary analysis showed that planned cesarean delivery did not increase o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.12.051
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between April 1982 and April 1986, 91 patients underwent hysteroscopy for treatment of septate uteri. In 88 patients simultaneous laparoscopy was performed and one patient had a simultaneous laparotomy. Ninety procedures were performed on an outpatient basis with the patients under general anesthesia. The septum was i...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90339-5
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although widely adopted, the use of a uterine manipulator during laparoscopic treatment of endometrial cancer represents a debated issue, and some authors hypothesize that it potentially may cause an increased risk of relapse, particularly at specific sites. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the risk and si...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.027
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observational studies demonstrate that women with severe periodontitis have a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth and low birthweight. Standard treatment for periodontitis in the form of scaling and root planing during the second trimester failed to reduce the risk of preterm or low birthweigh...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.04.029
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During a 40 year period 374 patients with infiltrative carcinoma of the vulva were evaluated. Some form of radical surgery was the treatment chosen for 278 patients. The absolute 5 year survival rates for all clinical stages treated with some form of radical surgery was 66.8 per cent with a corrected rate of 73.9 per ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33392-0
更新日期：1976-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of eclamptic convulsions is unknown. A review of the world literature indicates considerable controversy regarding the ideal anticonvulsant to prevent or control these convulsions. Parenteral magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice to control eclamptic convulsions in North America, but it is rarely us...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90002-o
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since late 1979 to early 1980, when toxic shock syndrome achieved notoriety, a substantial body of data has demonstrated that vaginal Staphylococcus aureus infections, particularly those occurring during menstruation, account for most cases of toxic shock syndrome in women of reproductive age. Among those patients wit...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90734-6
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three large randomized controlled trials investigating the efficacy of universal cervical length screening and treatment with vaginal progesterone or cervical cerclage to prevent preterm delivery have been published over the past several years. None of these trials demonstrate proven efficacy for universal cervical le...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.021
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if gap junctions are a necessary component of the human laboring uterus and if their presence in myometrium is a prerequisite for both term and preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:We obtained 27 human myometrial samples at cesarean section or nongravid hysterectomy. Gap jun...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90806-0
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the Lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive alpha-fetoprotein ratio for the detection of fetal Down syndrome in combination with traditional serum markers. STUDY DESIGN:We obtained maternal serum from 530 women with unaffected pregnancies and 31 women who were ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.123201
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac function was cross-sectionally studied by means of M-mode and Doppler echocardiography in 40 fetuses of mothers with well-controlled insulin-dependent diabetes at 20 to 38 weeks of gestation. These variables were measured: interventricular septal thickness, ratio between the peak velocities during early passiv...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90526-w
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fetal interventions have clearly decreased mortality, but the neurological outcomes of survivors are of critical concern. Here we consolidated available data on long-term neurological outcomes after common fetal interventions to guide counseling, management, and future research. STUDY DESIGN:Published studie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.10.1092
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Review alternative approaches to oral metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of clinical trials on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis with regimens other than 5 to 7 days of metronidazole. RESULTS:Single-dose metronidazole, 2 gm orally, is as effective as 5- to 7-d...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90346-k
更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to study the hormonal characteristics of human prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas, in vitro monolayer and suspension cultures from human pituitary glands were established. Optimal conditions for cultures included enzymatic dispersion into viable single-cell suspensions with the use of 1% collagenase in ph...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(80)90084-8
更新日期：1980-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the validity of colposcopically directed cervical biopsies as a diagnostic test to define the degree of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). STUDY DESIGN:In a prospective multicenter trial, patients undergoing excisional procedures of the transformation zone additionally had colpo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.05.033
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The natural history of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections was investigated in 83 pregnancies in 78 women, and the information was used to determine the need for cesarean section in these women. We studied 163 recurrent episodes with HSV cultures from the cervix and from vulvar lesions every 1 to 3 days. Cer...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90679-8
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
