HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infections Among U.S. Peace Corps Volunteers Returning from West Africa.

Abstract:

:Background: The risk of acquiring HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections among expatriates in, and travelers to, West Africa is not known. The objective of the study was to examine the risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) infections among Peace Corps volunteers in West Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional serosurvey was carried out in 18 West African countries. Subjects were 2491 returning Peace Corps volunteers. The main outcome measure was seropositivity for HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies. Results: From March 1988 through February 1993, of 2491 study participants, no HIV-2 infections were detected, but three HIV-1 infections were. All three HIV-1-infected persons reported having had unprotected sex with host-country national partners. Conclusions: Results suggest that although persons having unprotected sex with partners from countries with a high prevalence of HIV-1 are at risk for acquiring the infection, casual transmission of HIV-1 or HIV-2 is extremely unlikely.

journal_name

J Travel Med

authors

Eng TR,O'Brien TR,Bernard KW,Schable CA,van der Vlugt T,Holmberg SD

doi

10.1111/j.1708-8305.1995.tb00647.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-01 00:00:00

pages

174-177

issue

3

eissn

1195-1982

issn

1708-8305

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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