Quality of travel health advice in higher-education establishments in the United Kingdom and its relationship to the demographic background of the provider.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The number of international trips undertaken by residents of the United Kingdom has risen dramatically over the past 50 years. Likewise, the numbers studying in higher education have also shown a huge increase. This study aimed to assess the appropriateness of advice given to traveling students by higher education-based health services and to relate this to the demography and experience of the professionals involved. METHODS:A postal questionnaire describing three hypothetical groups of students traveling to different parts of the world was sent to 335 doctors and nurses. These clinicians belonged to the British Association of Health Services in Higher Education. They worked in 105 practices that serve higher-educational establishments in the United Kingdom. Main outcome measures included whether appropriate immunizations were advised and given correctly through the National Health Service (NHS) or privately, and whether appropriate advice was given regarding malaria, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and miscellaneous risks. The sources of information used to advise travelers were also asked, and the effect of demographic characteristics of the respondents on the quality of advice was investigated. RESULTS:Two hundred fifteen (64%) questionnaires were returned. The mean score for whether the correct immunizations were advised was 77%, and for whether these were given correctly through the NHS or privately was 79.6%. For malaria, HIV, and miscellaneous risks, the scores were lower at 65%, 38%, and 32%, respectively. The score for correct immunizations was significantly affected by sex, with females respondents scoring higher (p = .036). Previous training in travel medicine improved scores for immunizations (p = .034) and for the correct choice being given through the NHS or privately (p = .006). Age, hours worked, role, and size of practice had no influence on scores. Charts in the general practice free newspapers were the most popular source of information. CONCLUSIONS:Practices serving higher-education establishments usually give appropriate advice to travelers in terms of the immunizations required, whether these are available through the NHS or privately, and about reducing risks of malaria. This is not the case regarding advice pertaining to HIV and miscellaneous risks. Previous training in travel medicine seems to correlate with the giving of more appropriate advice.

journal_name

J Travel Med

authors

Porter JF,Knill-Jones RP

doi

10.2310/7060.2004.19202

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

347-53

issue

6

eissn

1195-1982

issn

1708-8305

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Estimating the risk of communicable diseases aboard cargo ships.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:International travel and trade are known to be associated with the risk of spreading communicable diseases across borders. No international surveillance system for infectious diseases on ships exists. Outbreak reports and systematic studies mainly focus on disease activity on cruise ships. The study aims to ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00343.x

    authors: Schlaich CC,Oldenburg M,Lamshöft MM

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental hazards in Nepal: altitude illness, environmental exposures, injuries, and bites in travelers and expatriates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adventure travel necessarily places travelers at risk of environmental hazards. We assessed the burden of "environmental" hazards among a cohort of travelers and expatriates presenting to a large travel clinic in Nepal. METHODS:Data on travelers and expatriates seen at the Canadian International Water and E...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00145.x

    authors: Boggild AK,Costiniuk C,Kain KC,Pandey P

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk estimates of dengue in travelers to dengue endemic areas using mathematical models.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue has emerged as a frequent problem in international travelers. The risk depends on destination, duration, and season of travel. However, data to quantify the true risk for travelers to acquire dengue are lacking. METHODS:We used mathematical models to estimate the risk of nonimmune persons to acquire ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00310.x

    authors: Massad E,Wilder-Smith A

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tropical sprue in two foreign residents, with evidence of Tropheryma whippelii in one case.

    abstract::Tropical sprue is a rare disease in travelers. Its etiology remains unclear. We report two cases of tropical sprue occurring in long-term residents in Nepal and Cameroon. In one case, Tropheryma whippelii, the agent of Whipple's disease, was identified. Many infectious agents have been suggested to be the etiological ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00038.x

    authors: Prendki V,Grandière-Perez L,Ansart S,Fenollar F,Bricaire F,Caumes E

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Willingness to pay for preventive travel health measures among Hong Kong Chinese residents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of preventive measures in combating travel-related illnesses is well recognized. However, there is a lack of information on the economic value of any travel-associated preventive measures in the literature. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this article is to report the values of willingness to pa...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12202

    authors: Yeung R,Abdullah AS,McGhee SM,Hedley AJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency medical equipment on board German airliners.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical emergencies often occur on commercial airline flights, but valid data on their causes and consequences are rare. Therefore, it is unclear what emergency medical equipment is necessary. Although a minimum standard for medical equipment is defined in regulations, additional material is not standardized...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jtm.12138

    authors: Hinkelbein J,Neuhaus C,Wetsch WA,Spelten O,Picker S,Böttiger BW,Gathof BS

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Closing the gap in travel medicine: reframing research questions for a new era.

    abstract:Background:Travel medicine needs are changing. New patterns of travel, including greater travel by individuals from emerging economies with different values in costs, risks and benefits, must be considered. This review aims to (1) highlight selected studies that have been published that address previously identified ga...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jtm/tax001

    authors: Chen LH,Leder K,Wilson ME

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclospora cayetanensis in a patient with travelers' diarrhea: case report and review.

    abstract::In recent years, several studies have shown that Cyclospora cayetanensis is a worldwide intestinal pathogen, and it has been implicated in a number of sporadic cases and epidemic outbreaks of diarrheal illness in several endemic areas. The parasite is associated with prolonged and relapsing watery diarrhea in immunoco...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2310/7060.2004.13640

    authors: Kansouzidou A,Charitidou C,Varnis T,Vavatsi N,Kamaria F

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fifty years of imported Lassa fever: a systematic review of primary and secondary cases.

    abstract:RATIONALE FOR SYSTEMATIC REVIEW:Lassa fever is the most common cause of imported haemorrhagic fevers cases in non-endemic countries. As a disease with a high case fatality rate that has regularly caused clusters of nosocomial transmission in endemic areas, prompt diagnosis is vital. We conducted a systematic review of ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa035

    authors: Wolf T,Ellwanger R,Goetsch U,Wetzstein N,Gottschalk R

    更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00

  • Challenges to providing pre-travel care for travellers visiting friends and relatives: an audit of a specialist travel medicine clinic.

    abstract::Travellers visiting friends and relatives (VFRs) often have complex pre-travel needs. We identified the characteristics, destinations, vaccinations and pre-travel advice provided to VFRs and compared these with non-VFR travellers. The significant differences we found suggest that future research should focus on improv...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jtm/tax038

    authors: Rowe K,Chaves N,Leder K

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Murine typhus in two travelers returning from Bali, Indonesia: an underdiagnosed disease.

    abstract::Two Japanese travelers from Bali were diagnosed with murine typhus in Japan during the same period. Although one had only mild illness, the other experienced liver and kidney dysfunction. Murine typhus may be missed not only in endemic areas around the world, but also in travelers, especially those returning from mari...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00438.x

    authors: Takeshita N,Imoto K,Ando S,Yanagisawa K,Ohji G,Kato Y,Sakata A,Hosokawa N,Kishimoto T

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Infection with Echinostoma sp. in a group of travellers to Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania, in January 2017.

    abstract::A small group of travellers became infected with Echinostoma sp. after ingesting raw fish which they caught in Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania, in January 2017. The infection was diagnosed by finding the characteristic eggs in stool samples collected over a 2-week period following their return to Kenya. Echinostoma is a gen...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jtm/tax036

    authors: Chunge RN,Chunge CN

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal grand mal seizure in a Dutch trekker.

    abstract::A 35-year-old healthy Dutch woman went on a trek (Lang Tang) in Nepal up to an approximate altitude of about 3800 meters. She had no prior history of any medical problems except attacks of generalized epilepsy when she was 19 years old, which had been controlled with antiepileptic medications. She had had no attacks a...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00512.x

    authors: Basnyat B

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Twitter for travel medicine providers.

    abstract::Travel medicine practitioners, perhaps more so than medical practitioners working in other areas of medicine, require a constant flow of information to stay up-to-date, and provide best practice information and care to their patients. Many travel medicine providers are unaware of the popularity and potential of the Tw...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/jtm/taw002

    authors: Mills DJ,Kohl SE

    更新日期:2016-03-16 00:00:00

  • Major West Indies MRSA clones in human beings: do they travel with their hosts?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Descriptions of the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have seldom been produced in the Caribbean, which is a major tourism destination. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using DNA microarrays and spa typing, we characterized 85 MRSA isolates from human skin and soft-tissue infections fr...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jtm.12047

    authors: Chroboczek T,Boisset S,Rasigade JP,Meugnier H,Akpaka PE,Nicholson A,Nicolas M,Olive C,Bes M,Vandenesch F,Laurent F,Etienne J,Tristan A

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Cluster of Severe Reactions Following Improperly Administered Takeda Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine.

    abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection caused by a mosquito-transmitted virus present in many parts of Asia, including India, and Oceania. Infection is usually asymptomatic, leading to overt encephalitis in only 0.1-5% of infected individuals. When encephalitis occurs it is usually severe, with a 25% fatality rate...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1997.tb00766.x

    authors: Beecham III HJ,Pock AR,May LA,Tsai TF

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive factors of imported malaria in 272 febrile returning travelers seen as outpatients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the aetiologies of fever in returning travelers and to identify the clinical and laboratory factors predictive of malaria in travelers returning from tropical areas with fever. METHODS:We included those consulting for fever appearing less than 3 months after retu...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00382.x

    authors: Ansart S,Perez L,Thellier M,Danis M,Bricaire F,Caumes E

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Results from screening immigrants of low-income countries: data from a public primary health care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A total of 3,132 immigrants from low- and middle-income countries were involved in a cross-sectional observational study to screen for infectious diseases among immigrants attending public primary health care (PHC) centers. The study was conducted to clarify the degree of demographic differences and risk pre...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jtm.12083

    authors: Hladun O,Grau A,Esteban E,Jansà JM

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The conundrum of malaria chemoprophylaxis.

    abstract::Alternative approaches to malaria chemoprophylaxis are discussed in light of the difficulties of executing clinical trials within limits of infection rates and ethics. ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1093/jtm/taw065

    authors: Shanks D

    更新日期:2016-09-30 00:00:00

  • A profile of travelers--an analysis from a large swiss travel clinic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, the Swiss have one of the highest proportions of the population traveling to tropical and subtropical countries. Large travel clinics serve an increasing number of customers with specific pre-travel needs including uncommon destinations and preexisting medical conditions. This study aims to identif...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jtm.12139

    authors: Bühler S,Rüegg R,Steffen R,Hatz C,Jaeger VK

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Schistosomiasis and US Peace Corps volunteers in Tanzania.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni are endemic to East Africa. US Peace Corps volunteers (PCVs) serving in Tanzania were not experiencing symptoms of infection, but in 1998 when comprehensive testing was instituted, more than one-quarter were found to be infected with schistosomiasis at the clos...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12505

    authors: Outwater AH,Mpangala E

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • East and west, home is best? A questionnaire-based survey on mortality of Dutch travelers abroad.

    abstract::A questionnaire-based survey on the mortality of Dutch travelers abroad revealed that travel outside of Europe carried an increased mortality risk predominantly caused by fatal cardiovascular events and traffic accidents rather than fatal infections. Discussion of these items should receive a prominent place in our tr...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00479.x

    authors: Groenheide AC,van Genderen PJ,Overbosch D

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Should health-care providers in the United States have access to influenza vaccines formulated for the southern hemisphere?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Influenza is the most common vaccine-preventable disease in travelers. It circulates year-round in the tropics, November to March in the northern hemisphere (NH), and April to October in the southern hemisphere (SH). In 2005, approximately 8.5 million US adults aged 18 years and older traveled to the Caribbe...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00254.x

    authors: Strikas RA,Kozarsky PE,Reed C,Kapella BK,Freedman DO

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dengue virus not detected in human semen.

    abstract::Zika and Ebola viruses can persist in semen and pose a risk for sexual transmission. To determine if dengue virus, another flavivirus, is similarly detectable in semen, we performed dengue PCR on semen in five patients with acute dengue virus infection. All five tested negative, suggesting that dengue does not pose a ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/jtm/tay023

    authors: Molton JS,Low I,Choy MMJ,Aw PPK,Hibberd ML,Tambyah PA,Wilder-Smith A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Airline passengers' alcohol use and its safety implications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This investigation was designed to identify individual and contextual factors associated with airline passengers' alcohol use, and to explore potentially dangerous in-flight alcohol consumption. METHODS:Passengers waiting to board 24 domestic flights at an international airport in the South Atlantic United ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00339.x

    authors: Girasek DC,Olsen CH

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-1 and HIV-2 Infections Among U.S. Peace Corps Volunteers Returning from West Africa.

    abstract::Background: The risk of acquiring HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections among expatriates in, and travelers to, West Africa is not known. The objective of the study was to examine the risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) infections among Peace Corps volunteers in West Africa. Methods: A cross-...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1995.tb00647.x

    authors: Eng TR,O'Brien TR,Bernard KW,Schable CA,van der Vlugt T,Holmberg SD

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Remote sensing and malaria risk for military personnel in Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonimmune travelers in malaria-endemic areas are exposed to transmission and may experience clinical malaria attacks during or after their travel despite using antivectorial devices or chemoprophylaxis. Environment plays an essential role in the epidemiology of this disease. Remote-sensed environmental infor...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00202.x

    authors: Machault V,Orlandi-Pradines E,Michel R,Pagès F,Texier G,Pradines B,Fusaï T,Boutin JP,Rogier C

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Travel advice given by pharmacists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1993 more than 1 million Swiss residents traveled to a tropical or subtropical country. Although most pretravel advice is given by general practitioners, a number of travelers also seek advice from pharmacists. Little is known about the quantity and quality of travel advice given or the sources of informa...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00838.x

    authors: Kodkani N,Jenkins JM,Hatz CF

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute rheumatic fever: an unusual cause of fever in a returned traveler.

    abstract::Acute rheumatic fever presenting as fever in a returned traveler has not previously been described. We report one such case. ...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12611

    authors: Catanchin A,O'Brien DP,Athan E

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • HIV/AIDS in Yugoslavians Infected Abroad.

    abstract::Retrospective studies have shown that the first HIV positive patient in the Federal Republic (FR) of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) was detected among intravenous drug users (IDUs) in 1981. The first two cases of AIDS in Yugoslavia were registered in 19851; one of them was infected in subSaharan Africa. The object...

    journal_title:Journal of travel medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1996.tb00736.x

    authors: Vucic-Jankovic ML,Ristic SJ,Bakovic TR

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00