Abstract:
:The interactions of two trialkyllead (TAL) compounds, (trimethyl)Pb-Cl and (tributyl)Pb-Cl, with mitochodria from rat liver have been studied. A stimulation of the respiratory rate induced by the trialkyllead compounds added at low doses was observed which was not dependent on the presence of chloride in the medium. In contrast with the major current view, we propose that trialkyllead compounds behave as uncouplers of the oxidative phosphorylation and not (or not only) as Cl-/OH- exchangers. In fact the present results suggest that the TAL compounds enter the mitochondria as (alkyl)3Pb+ cations and are extruded as electroneutral (alkyl)3 Pb-OH compounds, the overall result being the transport of a proton through the membrane as in the case of classical uncouplers. The uncoupling effect could explain the toxicity of the compounds as a result of the decrease in the energy level of the cell. Furthermore, such a mechanism, in which the uptake of TAL compounds is supposed to be driven by a negative potential, could explain their preferential toxicity for neuronal cells, which maintain a higher negative-inside potential than most other cell types.
journal_name
J Inorg Biochemjournal_title
Journal of inorganic biochemistryauthors
Bragadin M,Marton D,Murgia M,Rizzoli V,Scutari G,Deana Rdoi
10.1016/s0162-0134(97)10036-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
259-62issue
4eissn
0162-0134issn
1873-3344pii
S0162013497100368journal_volume
69pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.03.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of inorganic biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.09.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00