Abstract:
:A computer program for pattern recognition of fetal electroencephalogram has been used to analyze the records of nine fetuses, known to be neurologically abnormal at 1 year of age. In 4,913 10 second epochs of adequate FEEG, Low Voltage Irregular (LVI) accounted for 17.8 per cent, Mixed activity (MIX) for 30.5 per cent, High Voltage Slow (HVS) for 18.1 per cent, and Trace Alternant (T/A) for 33.2 per cent of the epochs. The numbers of observed FEEG patterns in these abnormal cases appear to be significantly different from those in 11 normal cases (p less than 0.001)3. Specifically, the relative frequency of LVI was found to be increased in the abnormal cases (p congruent to 0.05). Moreover, LVI was significantly associated with visually interpreted prolonged voltage suppression (p less than 0.025) and lowered one-minute Apgar score (p congruent to 0.025). Using discriminant function analysis for LVI, MIX, HVS, and T/A patterns from FEEG recorded during labor, 10 of 11 infants were correctly classified as being neurologically normal at one year of age and 6 of 9 infants were correctly classified as being neurologically abnormal at 1 year of age. These studies confirm previous associations based on visual analysis of FEEG and suggest that the relative frequencies of FEEG patterns may be useful in the prediction of neurologic outcome 1 year later.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Chik L,Sokol RJ,Rosen MG,Borgstedt ADsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-06-15 00:00:00pages
541-4issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(76)90374-4journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of fetoscopic surgery in complicated monochorionic and dichorionic triplet pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:This was a case series of fetoscopic surgery in 12 cases of monochorionic (n = 5) or dichorionic (n = 7) triamniotic triplets complicated by severe fe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.039
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In contrast to conventional laparoscopic sterilization, newer hysteroscopic approaches avoid the need for hospital admission, general anesthesia, and prolonged recovery. However, there are concerns that the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of hysteroscopic sterilization may be lower than established laparos...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.011
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to describe the anatomic and functional results of the discrete fascial defect rectocele repair. STUDY DESIGN:Sixty-nine women underwent rectocele repair at Duke University Medical Center during a 3-year period beginning January 1, 1994. Repair was limited to reapproximation of disc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70009-2
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::M-mode echocardiography, in combination with electrocardiography and phonocardiography, has been used to measure pulmonary capillary pressure as well as other cardiac functions. Serial hemodynamic evaluations by use of this technique were performed in seven healthy pregnant women in the recumbent position. Each patien...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90146-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 125 women with severe preeclampsia that developed in the second trimester underwent follow-up for an average of 5.4 years. Seventeen women had no further pregnancies and 108 had 169 subsequent pregnancies: 59 (35%) were normotensive and 110 (65%) were complicated by preeclampsia (32% of these developing in ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90379-6
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the merits of using psychometric testing as a predictive adjunct to counseling patients in the choice of a contraceptive method, 134 family-planning patients using an oral contraceptive for one year or longer completed the Neuroticism Scale Questionnaire. Clinic records of these patients were examined t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90016-8
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the role of nitric oxide in the maintenance of uterine quiescence in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. STUDY DESIGN:Sixteen ovariectomized nonpregnant and 10 pregnant (115 days' gestation) chronically instrumented ewes were studied. Uterine contractility was assessed by electromyography and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.105428
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonimmune hydrops fetalis can be caused by fetal chromosomal, hematologic, cardiac, or infectious conditions. A fetal blood sample obtained from percutaneous ultrasound-guided fetal blood sampling can offer vital information about the underlying cause of nonimmune hydrops fetalis, and perinatal management can be plann...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80343-5
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood volume (BV), plasma volume (PV), red cell volume (RCV), cardiac output (CO), and organ blood flows were measured in nonpregnant (Group I), 10 to 19 days' pregnant (Group II), and 20 to 30 days' pregnant (Group III) rabbits. BV, PV, and RCV increased throughout pregnancy, with maximum increase during the second t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32982-9
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several copper and cupric ion sources were shown to kill or inhibit the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro. The media used was GC Agar Base supplemented with Isovitalex. Pure copper shot, cupric sulfate, and cupric chloride were used as copper sources. E. coli and Neisseria meningitis were used in addition to...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(73)90889-2
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhesus monkeys weighing 6-8 kg and demonstrating regular menstrual cycles were used to delineate the relationships between the circadian patterns in spontaneous uterine activity, the urinary excretion of 2 catecholamines, norepinephrine and epinephrine, and the alterations in adrenergic neuroreceptors. In Experiment...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90819-5
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After treatment with human gonadotropins, 289 anovulatory women with apparently normal fallopian tubes became pregnant 379 times. Ten ectopic pregnancies in nine women were diagnosed, for an incidence of 2.7% of all conceptions. All the ectopic pregnancies were found in the fallopian tubes. Four patients had also an i...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90006-0
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy-specific beta 1-glycoprotein (SP-1) was measured by radioimmunoassay in patients admitted to the hospital with a clinical diagnosis of hemorrhage in early pregnancy. The results were compared with a normal range and were analyzed for their predictive value in determining prognosis. Six of the total study gou...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90243-4
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM) are at high risk for adverse newborn outcomes. Whether GDM history, recurrence, or transition to DM modifies such risks is unknown. STUDY DESIGN:Medical record data on 62,013 repeat singleton pregnancies were...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.12.026
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Review alternative approaches to oral metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of clinical trials on the treatment of bacterial vaginosis with regimens other than 5 to 7 days of metronidazole. RESULTS:Single-dose metronidazole, 2 gm orally, is as effective as 5- to 7-d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90346-k
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with preeclampsia were monitored with a Swan-Ganz thermodilution catheter before the start of treatment. Reference data were obtained by right-heart catheterization in four normal pregnant women. In the preeclamptic group the effects of volume expansion and vasodilatation were studied. All patients showed...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90357-0
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to determine the newborn complications after respiratory or metabolic acidosis at delivery and to demonstrate the characteristics of an asphyxial insult predictive of these complications. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-nine term fetuses with metabolic acidosis were matched with 59 fetuses with normal bl...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70101-6
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to study midpregnancy placental volume in rural Indian women, its maternal determinants, and its relationship to neonatal size. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a prospective community-based study of maternal nutrition and fetal growth in 6 villages near the city of Pune. Measurements included midpregnanc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(00)70237-7
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if the success and safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in a small, isolated, rural hospital compare with those seen in larger centers. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a continuing study, the prenatal and hospital records of all patients with previous cesarean de...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90885-6
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 635 consecutive cesarean sections performed in private practices during the past 20 years are reviewed. In the course of this 20 year period, we have tried to alter gradually our surgical technique used for this procedure to conform to the principles of surgery developed by Halsted. The study is divided int...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80006-6
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to characterize reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) of pregnant women who received tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap). STUDY DESIGN:We searched VAERS for reports of pregnant women who received Tdap from Jan. 1, 2005, through J...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.05.006
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one patients with clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) were studied to determine the correlation between biochemical and histologic findings. The biochemical features investigated were the effects of adrenocortical and ovarian suppression by dexamethasone and oral contraceptives (Ovulen) on plas...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33087-3
更新日期:1979-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted this metaanalysis to summarize the available epidemiologic evidence on the relationship between maternal overweight and obesity and the risk of stillbirth. We identified studies from 3 sources: (1) a PubMed search of relevant articles that were published between January 1980 and September 2005, (2) refere...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.027
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases has received little emphasis in control programs. To evaluate the effectiveness of prevention strategies, we reviewed the world's literature on this topic. Use of condoms and spermicides greatly reduces the risk of gonorrhea, and barrier methods are practical and acc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90108-0
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of 1944 white menopausal women greater than or equal to 55 years old from the epidemiologic follow-up of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was reviewed to investigate the role of hormone therapy in altering the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Women in the...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80006-2
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of cumulative cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade 2 or 3 according to initial colposcopy and directed biopsy results among women with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) or human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA positive atypical squamous ce...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.461
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old, healthy woman underwent hysteroscopy during which Hyskon solution was injected into the uterine cavity. Soon afterward she developed a bleeding coagulopathy followed by acute respiratory insufficiency and pulmonary edema, necessitating endotracheal intubation and artificial ventilation with positive end...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90817-q
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized controlled study was carried out at three medical centers to compare the efficacy and side effects of ethanol and ritodrine in the treatment of threatened premature labor. One hundred and thirty-five patients judged to be between the twentieth and thirty-sixth week of gestation and presenting with clinic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90115-6
更新日期:1977-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Between January 1988 and June 1990, 161 cases of open spina bifida were identified by the California Maternal Serum alpha-Fetoprotein Screening Program. Eight percent of these cases were not diagnosed by an initial ultrasonographic evaluation. Three defects were not recognized until birth. Ultrasonography is inadequat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91598-5
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of diabetic nephropathy on the course of pregnancy, perinatal outcome, and infant development and determined the influence of pregnancy on maternal hypertension and renal function. Maternal proteinuria usually increased during pregnancy (greater than 3 gm/24 hours in 69%), and hypertension was pr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90698-0
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00