Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity of the Minimum Data Set (MDS). DESIGN:MDS domain scores were correlated with a variety of independently obtained measures of basic behavioral and mental health functions of 513 nursing home residents. SETTING:All participants were residents of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center. PARTICIPANTS:One group of residents (n = 260) represented consecutive admissions who were able to respond to formal testing. The other group of residents (n = 253) represented presumably cognitively impaired residents whose data did not depend on self-report. MEASUREMENTS:MDS item-composite scores based on a confirmatory factor analysis were derived for the domains of cognition, activities of daily living (ADL), time use, depression, and problem behaviors. Hypotheses stating how these MDS domains should be related to standard measures of cognitive function, ADL, depression, agitation, social behavior, and irritability were tested. CONCLUSIONS:The majority of the hypotheses were upheld, thus suggesting that the MDS is usable as a source of research data. The sizes of the validity coefficients were modest, however. Depression and problem behavior were less well affirmed than cognition, ADL, and Time Use. There is a clear need for improvement in training and probably in the form of MDS measurement in some areas.
journal_name
J Am Geriatr Socjournal_title
Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyauthors
Lawton MP,Casten R,Parmelee PA,Van Haitsma K,Corn J,Kleban MHdoi
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb03809.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
736-44issue
6eissn
0002-8614issn
1532-5415journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To quantitatively summarize changes in cognitive performance in individuals with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). DESIGN:Metaanalysis. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals undergoing TAVI (N = 1,065 (48.5% male) from 18 studies, average age ≥80). MEASUREMENTS:The MEDLI...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/jgs.15123
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors associated with incomplete bladder emptying in older women with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. DESIGN:Retrospective medical records review. SETTING:Urodynamic laboratory at a large academic health care system in the southeast United States. PARTICIPANTS:Medical records from women a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.13474
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study whether there are any negative or positive effects of 6 months of increased fluid intake in reasonably healthy elderly men. DESIGN:Randomized trial. SETTING:Community-based. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred forty-one healthy participants aged 55 to 75. INTERVENTION:One group was given the advice to incr...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00606.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:There is significant literature on the development and validation of quality measures, but comparably less on their implementation into learning health systems. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have made vast amounts of data available for quality improvement purposes. In this paper we describe a c...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.17033
更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between different types of physical activity behavior and incident mobility limitation in older men and women and to examine whether muscle parameters mediate these associations. DESIGN:Cohort study with 4.5-year follow-up. SETTING:Metropolitan areas surrounding Pittsburgh, P...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53257.x
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The benefits and harms of screening of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) are unknown. This study addressed the question of whether the benefits outweigh the harms of screening for ADRDs among older adults in primary care. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Single-blinded, two-arm, ran...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jgs.16247
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine if aging modifies the clinical presentation of hyperthyroidism and the signs of thyrotoxicosis in older people. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:A French university hospital. SUBJECTS:Eighty-four new patients with overt hyperthyroidism confirmed chemically between January 1992 and Jan...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05637.x
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare patient characteristics and family perceptions of patient function at one urban and one rural memory disorders clinic. DESIGN:Secondary, cross-sectional data analyses of an extant clinical database. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS:First time visits (n = 956) at two memory disorders clinics. MEASUREMENTS:P...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49127.x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with poorer financial and healthcare decision-making. DESIGN:Community-based epidemiological cohort study. SETTING:Communities throughout northeastern Illinois. PARTICIPANTS:Older persons without dementia from the Rush Memory and Agi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.13346
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Family caregiving is an integral part of the care system for persons with dementing disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. This study tested role-training intervention as a way to help family caregivers appreciate and assume a more clinical belief set about caregiving and thereby ameliorate the adverse outc...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49090.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature has identified significant successes in cardiac resuscitation with the use of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in public areas. As of September 2004, the Food and Drug Administration has authorized the purchase of these devices by the general public without a prescription. For the practicing ger...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00569.x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine factors that predict change in walking velocity in older people using a multivariate model. DESIGN:Longitudinal observational study. SUBJECTS:A total of 588 persons older than age 60, including subjects residing in a continuing care retirement community (CCRC) (n = 248), and homebound (n = 79) ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02427.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate in a community-dwelling elderly population the magnitude of renal function misclassification, occurring when persons with normal serum creatinine have reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and to describe the participant characteristics related to misclassification. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01196.x
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to report on the prevalence, incidence and prognosis of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) on the electrocardiogram (ECG) in a cohort of ambulatory older men and women. DESIGN:A prospective, longitudinal study of 10 years duration with ECGs obtained at baseline and on an annua...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01437.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether slowing of gastric emptying and glucose absorption with guar gum would reduce the fall in blood pressure after an oral glucose load in older subjects. DESIGN:A randomized, experimental, cross-over study. SETTING:Department of Nuclear Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Aust...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49037.x
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility of a vitamin D intervention delivered through a Meals-on-Wheels (MOW) program to improve 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and reduce falls in homebound older adults. DESIGN:Single-blind, cluster randomized trial. SETTING:MOW, Forsyth County, North Carolina. PARTICIPAN...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jgs.13610
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the excess mortality associated with obesity (defined by body mass index (BMI)) in older people, with and without adjustment for other risk factors associated with mortality and for demographic factors. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Aging (LSOA). SETTING:Nati...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49189.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis was made of the records of 100 consecutive geriatric patients with community-acquired bacteremia, admitted to a suburban hospital. The most frequently identified tissue sources for these bacteremias were the urinary tract (34 percent), biliary tract (20 percent), and lungs (13 percent). In 11 ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb00622.x
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the cause of worse survival in older patients after myocardial infarction (MI). DESIGN:Prospective 18-month and longer follow-up study of a cohort of 167 patients (mean age +/- standard deviation 58 +/- 12, including 71 aged >or=65) with acute MI for cardiac events, defined as cardiac death, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.t01-1-50302.x
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify patient factors that influence physicians' decisions to recommend screening mammograms for older women. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey including clinical case vignettes. PARTICIPANTS:Random sample of Massachusetts internists, obstetrician/gynecologists, family/general practice physicians, and ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01371.x
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain is a multidimensional experience that should be evaluated beyond an estimate of intensity. A multidimensional pain measure has not been developed for older persons undergoing comprehensive geriatric assessment. OBJECTIVE:To develop and evaluate validity and reliability of a multidimensional pain assess...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03881.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors compared the demographic and clinical characteristics and treatment recommendations for elderly (greater than or equal to 60 years) and younger patients (17 to 59 years) seen for an emergency psychiatric consultation in a teaching general hospital. Findings revealed 11 distinctive characteristics that diff...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05474.x
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was carried out to determine which social, functional, or medical factors influenced the decision to admit or not to admit aged people to a general hospital in Israel. The study also focused on characteristics of patients admitted to the geriatric ward of the medical division as distinct from those...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb05060.x
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify risk factors for new-onset geriatric epilepsy that may trigger clinicians to consider a differential diagnosis of epilepsy at symptom onset. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:National Veterans Affairs (VA) databases. PARTICIPANTS:Veterans aged 66 and older in fiscal year 2000 (FY00) w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02124.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate statin use and pain in people with cancer aged 70 to 79 and 80 and older. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Medical oncology outpatient clinic at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 70 and older who presented consecutively between January 2009 and June 2010 (n = 385), o...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.13051
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03145.x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of coexisting conditions that affect clinical decision-making in adults with coronary heart disease (CHD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004. PARTICIPANTS:Eight thousand six hundred fifty-four people aged 45 and older;...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03391.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies in experimental animal models provide a convincing rationale for a role for ERT in the treatment and prevention of dementia. These studies establish the role of estrogen in the regeneration and preservation of neuronal elements within the CNS that are analogous to those regions of the brain most sensitive to t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb03749.x
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of prompted voiding on fecal continence in nursing home residents. DESIGN:Prospective, uncontrolled trial of prompted voiding for urinary incontinence. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred sixty-five nursing home residents who completed a 9 to 10-week trial. MEASUREMENTS:Trained research aides...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb06415.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether exercise-induced silent ischemia in older master athletes following a 3-month period of deconditioning is a predictor of future cardiovascular events. DESIGN:A longitudinal study of a cohort of master athletes. SETTING:The Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Balti...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04722.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
