Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility of a vitamin D intervention delivered through a Meals-on-Wheels (MOW) program to improve 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations and reduce falls in homebound older adults. DESIGN:Single-blind, cluster randomized trial. SETTING:MOW, Forsyth County, North Carolina. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling homebound adults aged 65 to 102 (N = 68). INTERVENTION:MOW clients were randomized to vitamin D3 (100,000 IU/month; n = 38) or active placebo (400 IU vitamin E/month; n = 30) according to MOW delivery route. MEASUREMENTS:Serum 25(OH)D was assessed at baseline and 5-month follow-up; proportions of participants in 25(OH)D categories were compared using Fisher exact test. Falls were assessed using monthly fall calendars, and rate of falls was estimated using negative binomial generalized estimating equation models. RESULTS:Mean ± standard deviation 25(OH)D concentrations were 20.9 ± 11.5 ng/mL at baseline, with 57% having 25(OH)D concentrations less than 20 ng/mL. Retention and adherence were high (>90%). After the 5-month intervention, only one of 34 participants randomized to vitamin D3 had 25(OH)D concentrations less than 20 ng/mL, compared with 18 of 25 participants randomized to placebo (P < .001). In unadjusted analyses, the rate of falls over 5 months was not significantly different according to intervention group (risk ratio (RR) = 0.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.19-1.19), but after adjustment for sex, race, season of year, baseline 25(OH)D status, and history of falls, participants randomized to vitamin D3 had a lower rate of falling than those randomized to placebo (RR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.21-0.87). CONCLUSION:A vitamin D intervention delivered through MOW was feasible, resulting in improvements in 25(OH)D concentrations and a lower rate of falls in adjusted analyses. Further research is needed to validate the reduction in falls from this type of intervention.
journal_name
J Am Geriatr Socjournal_title
Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyauthors
Houston DK,Tooze JA,Demons JL,Davis BL,Shertzer-Skinner R,Kearsley LB,Kritchevsky SB,Williamson JDdoi
10.1111/jgs.13610subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1861-7issue
9eissn
0002-8614issn
1532-5415journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::We studied attitudes of health professionals toward life-sustaining treatment. A patient management questionnaire sent to staff physicians and nurses in 183 Oregon nursing homes consisted of eight patient sketches which varied age, mental status, and enjoyment of life. Respondents were asked whether they would favor t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1986.tb05767.x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate a postprandial hypotensive (PPH) phenomenon in older adults. DESIGN:Observational, prospective cohort study composed of baseline and nine follow-up visits. SETTING:Cardiovascular Health Study, an epidemiological study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in older adults. PARTICIPANTS:...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51264.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the costs of mobile and stationary mammography and examine the incremental cost-effectiveness of using mobile mammography to increase screening rates. DESIGN:A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed using effectiveness data from a randomized clinical trial and modeling of costs associated with...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02105.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify differences in cognitive function between elderly adults with sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) and healthy controls. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Sleep laboratory at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-three elderly adults (26 female; mean age 68.2 ± 4.8) without cognit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03961.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Nurses Improving the Care of Healthsystem Elders (NICHE) program helps its more than 450 member sites to build the leadership capabilities to enact system-level change that targets the unique needs of older adults and embeds evidence-based geriatrics knowledge into practice. NICHE received expansion funding to est...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.12324
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coming decades will see a dramatic rise in the number of homebound adults. These individuals will have multiple medical conditions requiring a team of caregivers to provide adequate care. Home-based primary care (HBPC) programs can coordinate and provide such multidisciplinary care. Traditionally, though, HBPC pro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00835.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if poorer healthcare and financial decision making forecasts adverse cognitive outcomes in old age. Specifically, we hypothesized that poorer decision making would be associated with an increased risk of incident Alzheimer's dementia, an increased risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.15880
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess whether the relationship between antidepressant adherence and coronary artery disease (CAD) hospitalizations varied between older and younger adults with depression. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Department of Veterans Affairs outpatient clinics nationwide. PARTICIPANTS:Chronically ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.12849
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypochondriacal attitudes of 53 aged community residents were studied. No significant correlations were found with situational stress, sex, or ethnicity (English-speaking vs Spanish-speaking). The levels of hypochondriasis appeared to be inversely related to self-evaluation of memory ability. There was no indicati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1981.tb02392.x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the performance of the Patient Health Questionnaire 2 (PHQ-2) against the criterion standard for diagnosing major depression, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), and to examine its performance across age, sex, and racial/ethnic groups. DESIGN:Cros...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01103.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the relationship between frailty and overall and cardiovascular mortality. DESIGN:Longitudinal mortality analysis. SETTING:National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2004. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and older (N = 4,984; mean age 71.1 ± 0.19, 56% ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.15220
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate the Physical Performance and Mobility Examination (PPME), an observer-administered, performance-based instrument assessing 6 domains of physical functioning and mobility for hospitalized elderly. DESIGN:Development of a pass-fail and 3-level scoring system and training manuals for the...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06535.x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the effect of the Tool to Reduce Inappropriate Medications (TRIM), a web tool linking an electronic health record (EHR) to a clinical decision support system, on medication communication and prescribing. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Primary care clinics at a Veterans Affairs Medical...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jgs.15042
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-three consecutive outpatients receiving tricyclic antidepressants for at least one month were asked about medication side effects, including excessive appetite and craving for sweets. Prevalence of these side effects and their relationship (Pearson r) to type of medication, dosage, patient characteristics, diag...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb01777.x
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The implications for society of increasing life span to 120 years can only be guessed, but comparing the diversity of responses to aging in different countries may give insights into the possible effect. A European Union-funded study of the recipients of community care services in 11 European countries illustrates how...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53497.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetanus is more common in the elderly, who have a higher case-fatality rate than younger age groups. Immunization against tetanus is recommended for all elderly, including nursing home residents, but the tetanus immunization policies of nursing homes are unknown. Nursing home medical directors in Maryland were surveye...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03454.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As nursing homes become increasingly important sites for biomedical and behavioral research, researchers must address the ethical problems of increased vulnerability and the high prevalence of mental and physical disorders in the nursing home population. Obtaining valid informed consent is but one of the many difficul...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07470.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of chronic renal failure (CRF) on quality of life (QOL). DESIGN:Controlled cross-sectional study. SETTING:All 13 dialysis units in the French Lorraine region and six departments of a Nancy hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred sixty-nine older patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51062.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gastrointestinal (GI) complications are the most-common serious adverse reactions associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We quantified the effect of specific NSAIDs on the rate of GI hospitalizations among older people living in long-term care. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SET...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49117.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the prevalence of hypertension and factors associated with nontreatment and poor control of hypertension in Mexican Americans aged 65 years and older. DESIGN:A population-based survey of older Mexican Americans conducted in 1993-1994. SETTING:Subjects residing in five Southwestern states: Texas,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02458.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine current utilization patterns of cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) therapy for dementia to determine treatment duration, use in long-term care, how often patients receive these drugs until death, and frequency of switching between the available ChEIs. DESIGN:A population-based healthcare administrat...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01377.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Health Care Surrogate Act (HCSA) in Illinois has been proposed as a model for state laws naming surrogate medical decision-makers for those without advance directives (ADs). Our objective was to determine if the HCSA identifies the same surrogate as older persons would choose for themselves. If not, is th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02437.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Patient activation encompasses the knowledge, skills, and confidence that equip adults to participate actively in their healthcare. Patients with hearing loss may be less able to participate due to poor aural communication. We examined whether difficulty hearing is associated with lower patient ac...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.15833
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the satisfaction of surrogate decision-makers with the decision to place feeding tubes in elderly patients with impaired decision-making capacity. DESIGN:Inception cohort followed for 5 weeks. SETTING:Four hospitals in the greater Los Angeles area. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-eight surrogate decision-make...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04946.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial assessments of cognitive, psychologic, and behavioral functioning of 17 adults enrolled in a day care program for victims of Alzheimer's disease are described. These evaluations by the staff, the patients themselves, and their primary caregivers made use of standardized quantitative measures, thus permitti...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03398.x
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of older patients with chronic medical conditions dominates medical practice. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM) in patients aged 65 and older have reached epidemic proportions. Using elements of the Chronic Care Model (CCM), a quality improvement project was undertaken to re...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01320.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a comprehensive review of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) for geriatricians, because it appears that more elderly women will be using these drugs in the near future. Computerized literature searches of Medline were conducted through May 2003. Key words/phrases included in the literature searches were ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52171.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To prioritize research topics relevant to the care of the growing population of older adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs). DESIGN:Survey of experts in MCC practice, research, and policy. Topics were derived from white papers, funding announcements, or funded research projects relating to older ad...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.14943
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of pentoxifylline to treat impotence in men with mild to moderate penile vascular insufficiency. DESIGN:Double-blind randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Sexual Dysfunction Clinic at VA Medical Center, Sepulveda, CA. PARTICIPANTS:Convenience sample of couples. INTERVENTION:Twelve weeks o...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06941.x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), IGF-1 binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1), and IGF-1 binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) and fasting insulin, fasting glucose, adiposity, and mortality in older adults. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study with mean follow-up of 6.2 years. SETTIN...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02318.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00