Abstract：
:An exploratory, qualitative study was used to investigate the social health needs of older residents of a low-income inner-Sydney area characterised by multiple social and environmental hazards. The research was conducted to inform the development by the South Eastern Sydney Area Health Promotion Unit of a strategy to promote the health, wellbeing and independence of older people. As part of a needs assessment process, the investigation focused on specific subgroups of the population believed to be highly disadvantaged and neglected. In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 residents aged 60 to 86 years who were recruited through community centres, service providers and neighbours. The interviews were supplemented by observational field notes. We describe key dimensions of the physical and social environment, the many hazards it presented to vulnerable elderly residents and the practices they adopted in meeting their everyday needs in relation to shopping, meals, mobility outside the home and social participation. The description is from the perspectives of residents themselves. Key factors discussed include the neighbourhood, housing, activities of daily living, safety and security, and social participation. We explore the implications of our findings for the development of effective public health practice. The environmental hazards, such as pedestrian safety and traffic management, affect the whole population and require interventions at government level. Others, such as inadequate hygiene and food storage facilities in rented premises, also require an approach at the level of public policy and environmental change, but need to be carefully targetted and implemented.
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
Russell C,Hill B,Basser Mdoi
10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01152.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
98-106issue
1eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the effectiveness and costs of follow-up phone calls in improving response rates to a community survey. METHODS:Non-responders to a postal survey were randomly allocated to receive a phone call or no phone call. The resources used for the development and implementation of the survey were ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00598.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Explore demographic characteristics, patterns of drug use and psychological distress among regular injecting drug users (IDUs) in Australia, as a function of recent criminal activity. METHODS:Structured, face-to-face interviews with 909 regular IDUs recruited from every capital city in Australia, between Jun...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00379.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the types of and circumstances surrounding unintentional farm-related fatal injuries involving children aged less than 15 years in Australia. METHODS:Information concerning 115 deaths were obtained from inspection of coronial files for the period 1989-92. RESULTS:Children less than 15 years made...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00585.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the acceptability of intervention strategies that increase the responsible service of alcohol by non-metropolitan rugby league clubs. METHOD:Rugby league clubs were provided an information kit and advice by local public health workers, police and a lead agency regarding their responsible servic...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb01574.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper describes and compares magnitudes of socioeconomic (SES) inequalities in oral health among Indigenous and non-Indigenous children over a 10-year period. METHODS:We analysed annual oral health survey data from NSW, NT and SA. Data were extracted for time period 1 (2000-2002, N=215,317) and time per...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12566
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports the findings from the second part of a two-stage study that used both qualitative and quantitative methods to investigate the communication context of school-based HIV-AIDS education in state secondary schools in metropolitan and rural areas of New South Wales. The quantitative data are here descr...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01747.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficiency of regulation of public health risks has been questioned on the grounds that the costs of regulation may outweigh the benefits. There are strong arguments that risk management is best left to the market place, where individual consumers can make the trade-off between risk and the forgone benefi...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00548.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide Australian health-related quality of life (HRQoL) population norms, based on utility scores from the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL) measure, a participant-reported outcomes (PRO) instrument. METHODS:The data were from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. AQoL scores were ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 1991, an intervention trial of the efficacy of an asthma self-management plan was carried out in partnership with a rural Mäori community. The program relied on Mäori community health workers and other health professionals working in partnership, was delivered through clinics in traditional Mäori communit...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01544.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review describes the changes in composition of mortality by major attributed cause during the Australian mortality decline this century. The principal categories employed were: infectious diseases, nonrheumatic cardiovascular disease, external causes, cancer, 'other' causes and ill-defined conditions. The data we...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01142.x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper reports the clinical, practical and ethical issues arising in the assessment of 10 consecutive referrals from a remote Immigration Reception and Processing Centre to a child and adolescent mental health service (CAMHS) between February and August 2002. METHOD:The 16 adults and 20 children (age ran...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00041.x
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine trends in young New Zealanders' access to cigarettes from 2002 to 2008. METHODS:Self-reports of young smokers' commercial sources of cigarettes, requests for proof of age and being refused a sale, and the amount spent on cigarettes, were analysed from the 2002 and 2004 Youth Lifestyles Surveys and...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00909.x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to clarify the expanding care co-ordinating field and stimulate debate, a descriptive typology is developed suitable for a range of stakeholders and purposes. METHODS:The strategy for development of the typology involved a literature review of the most commonly used care coordinating models and the ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2006.tb00455.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine variation in the magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in health and age-related variations in inequalities, according to the socioeconomic status (SES) measure used. METHODS:Cross-sectional study involving 205,709 participants in the 45 and Up Study. We used the Relative Index of Inequality (RI...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12239
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of low serum folate and vitamin B12, in association with elevated serum homocysteine, in a representative sample of older Australians. METHODS:During 1997-2000, 3,508 persons aged 50+ years were examined in a population-based cohort study conducted in two postcodes, west of Sydney, ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2006.tb00084.x
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the shared structural causes of obesity and climate change, and analyse policies that could be implemented in Australia to both equitably reduce obesity rates and contribute to mitigating climate change. METHODS:Informed by the political economy of health theoretical framework, a re...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12150
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To contextualise and provide an overview of two review papers--prepared as part of a larger research program--dealing with different aspects of the treatment of Indigenous Australians with alcohol-related problems. METHOD:The papers were reviewed thematically and compared to identify key issues raised in the...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00550.x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Universal hepatitis B immunisation of young adolescents was included in the Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule in 1998. However, rates of immunisation among adolescents world-wide have often been inadequate. Australia's experience in this area is no exception, particularly in States where school-based delivery i...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2001.tb00567.x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify school environmental characteristics associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity during school recess, including morning and lunch breaks. METHODS:Accelerometry data, child-level characteristics and school physical activity, policy and socio-cultural dat...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00914.x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To gain deeper insight into the corporate political activity (CPA) of the Australian food industry from a public health perspective. METHODS:Fifteen interviews with a purposive sample of current and former policy makers, public health advocates and academics who have closely interacted with food industry rep...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12639
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is widespread inappropriate use of pharmaceuticals. Problems are with the prescribing and dispensing as well as with the taking of medicines. Levels of potentially inappropriate prescribing were estimated in the population of Australian veterans and war widows. This group tends to have multiple medical condition...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01737.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To determine the proportion of notifiable cases of Q fever attributable to occupational and community exposures and to identify missed opportunities for Q fever vaccination in notifications of occupational exposures. METHODS:A review of Q fever notifications to the BSPHU from January 2000 to September 2006 was un...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00080.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The eye health of rural Aboriginal Australians is known to be poor. Over the past 20 years, Aboriginal communities in remote parts of Australia have had increasing access to eye health services through the National Trachoma and Eye Health Program (NTEHP). Using published and unpublished data, we examined trends in the...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01049.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigator-driven research and the use of peer review are contentious in community-based research and are particularly problematic in Indigenous research. In this project, we conducted a qualitative study among stakeholders in an Australian Aboriginal majority-controlled research-funding organisation to exa...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00090.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Does the provision of a nurse-based intervention lead to smoking cessation in hospital patients? METHODS:At tertiary teaching hospital in Newcastle, Australia, 4,779 eligible (aged 18-80, admitted for at least 24 hours, and able to provide informed consent) and consenting (73.4%) in-patients were recruited i...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00770.x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large-scale survey was conducted to obtain a comprehensive picture of the range of women involved in prostitution in Victoria and to document their concerns about health in relation to sex work. There was considerable diversity in the ages, education levels, family situations and attitudes to sex work among women wo...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01059.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a consistent set of epidemiological estimates (incidence, prevalence, remission, mortality) for physical activity in New Zealand; project these estimates in the light of demographic trends; and predict the effectiveness of different health promotion strategies. METHOD:Multi-state life tables were ...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2001.tb01836.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schools represent a very attractive setting for health promotion. Most children and young people attend school, professional educators are in place, and most school communities are microcosms of the larger community, providing opportunities for children to develop and practice the skills necessary to support a healthy...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01716.x
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine age group- and cause-of-death-specific contributions to area socioeconomic status (SES), sex and remoteness life expectancy inequalities. METHODS:Mortality and estimated residential population data from New South Wales, Australia, over 2010-2012 was used to calculate life expectancy. Inequaliti...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12753
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the associations between generational status, acculturation and substance use among immigrant and non-immigrant secondary school students in New Zealand. METHODS:A nationally representative sample of secondary school students in New Zealand was selected using a two-stage cluster sample design....
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2011.00758.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
