A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a nurse-provided intervention for hospitalised smokers.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Does the provision of a nurse-based intervention lead to smoking cessation in hospital patients? METHODS:At tertiary teaching hospital in Newcastle, Australia, 4,779 eligible (aged 18-80, admitted for at least 24 hours, and able to provide informed consent) and consenting (73.4%) in-patients were recruited into a larger cross-sectional survey. 1,422 (29.7%) smokers (in the last 12 months) were randomly assigned to control (n = 711) or intervention group (n = 711). The brief nurse-delivered intervention incorporated: tailored information, assessment of withdrawal, offer of nicotine replacement therapy, booklets, and a discharge letter. Self-reported cessation at 12 months was validated with CO and salivary cotinine. RESULTS:There were no significant differences between groups in self-reported abstinence at three or 12 months post intervention, based on an intention to treat analysis. At three months, self-reported abstinence was 27.3% (I) and 27.5% (C); at 12 months was 18.5% (I) and 20.6% (C). There were no differences in validation of self-report between intervention and control groups at 12 months. CONCLUSION:This brief nurse-provided in-patient intervention did not significantly increase the smoking cessation rates compared with the control group at either three or 12-month follow-up. IMPLICATIONS:A systematic total quality improvement model of accountable outcome-focused treatment, incorporating assertive physician-led pharmacotherapy, routine assessment and recording of nicotine dependence (ICD 10 coding), in- and outpatient services and engagement from multidisciplinary teams of health professionals may be required to improve treatment modalities for this chronic addictive disorder.

authors

Nagle AL,Hensley MJ,Schofield MJ,Koschel AJ

doi

10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00770.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

285-91

issue

3

eissn

1326-0200

issn

1753-6405

journal_volume

29

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Older people's lives in the inner city: hazardous or rewarding?

    abstract::An exploratory, qualitative study was used to investigate the social health needs of older residents of a low-income inner-Sydney area characterised by multiple social and environmental hazards. The research was conducted to inform the development by the South Eastern Sydney Area Health Promotion Unit of a strategy to...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01152.x

    authors: Russell C,Hill B,Basser M

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Do low control response rates always affect the findings? Assessments of smoking and obesity in two Australian case-control studies of cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Participation rates have been declining in case-control studies, particularly among controls, raising concerns about possible bias. Formal assessments of the effect of low participation on odds ratios (OR) are seldom presented however. We sought to quantify possible bias using multiple imputation techniques. ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00401.x

    authors: Pandeya N,Williams GM,Green AC,Webb PM,Whiteman DC

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Communication between hospitals and isolated aboriginal community health clinics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study described the communication dynamics, identified problems and recommended changes to improve patient follow-up and communication between Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH) and isolated Aboriginal community health clinics (CHC) in the Northern Territory (NT). METHOD:In 1995, staff interviews were conducte...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01237.x

    authors: Mackenzie G,Currie BJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Are young adults checking their skin for melanoma?

    abstract::This study examined the prevalence and predictors of self screening for melanoma in a large sample of young New Zealanders. A self-report questionnaire was administered to a sample of 909, 21-year-olds to investigate if young adults check their skin for changes in lesions which could be melanoma, and to identify the f...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01439.x

    authors: Douglass HM,McGee R,Williams S

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Big yellow taxi, or, unhealthy terms of trade?

    abstract::International trade agreements, including the General Agreement on Trade in Services, are central elements of globalization. These agreements are likely to have significant implications for population health in rich nations such as Australia as well as in the developing world. But the technical language of the legal a...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00393.x

    authors: Broom D

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Did it fall or was it pushed? The contribution of trends in established risk factors to the decline in premature coronary heart disease mortality in New Zealand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the contribution of trends in three risk factors--systolic blood pressure (SBP), total blood cholesterol (TBC) and cigarette smoking--to the decline in premature coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in New Zealand from 1980-2004. METHOD:Risk factor prevalence data by 10-year age group (35-64 ye...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00186.x

    authors: Tobias M,Taylor R,Yeh LC,Huang K,Mann S,Sharpe N

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Age and cause-of-death contributions to area socioeconomic, sex and remoteness differences in life expectancy in New South Wales, 2010-2012.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine age group- and cause-of-death-specific contributions to area socioeconomic status (SES), sex and remoteness life expectancy inequalities. METHODS:Mortality and estimated residential population data from New South Wales, Australia, over 2010-2012 was used to calculate life expectancy. Inequaliti...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12753

    authors: Stephens AS,Blyth F,Gupta L,Broome RA

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Age, period and cohort effects on body mass index in New Zealand, 1997-2038.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effects of age, period and birth cohort on observed trends, and to provide short- to medium-term projections of population BMI in New Zealand. METHODS:Data were obtained from New Zealand national health surveys covering the period 1997 to 2015 (n=76,294 individuals). A Hierarchical Age-Period...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12804

    authors: Wilson R,Abbott JH

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Crime, drugs and distress: patterns of drug use and harm among criminally involved injecting drug users in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Explore demographic characteristics, patterns of drug use and psychological distress among regular injecting drug users (IDUs) in Australia, as a function of recent criminal activity. METHODS:Structured, face-to-face interviews with 909 regular IDUs recruited from every capital city in Australia, between Jun...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00379.x

    authors: Kinner SA,George J,Campbell G,Degenhardt L

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aged care services for indigenous people in the Australian Capital Territory and surrounds: analysing needs and implementing change.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain and meet current and anticipated needs for residential care and other services by older Indigenous people in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and region. METHODS:With advice from a reference group, qualitative and quantitative data were gathered from 98 older (45 years and over) Indigenous...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00051.x

    authors: Dance P,Brown R,Bammer G,Sibthorpe B

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, views and experiences of gambling and gambling-related harms in different ethnic and socio-economic groups in New Zealand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe survey findings which measure broader gambling harms and provide benchmark data to evaluate an awareness and education program to minimise harm; part of NZ's public health approach to problem gambling. To assess whether previously reported ethnic and socio-economic disparities are evident when res...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00847.x

    authors: Walker SE,Abbott MW,Gray RJ

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • 'Punching above their weight': a qualitative examination of local governments' organisational efficacy to improve the social determinants of health.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The World Health Organization calls upon local government worldwide to play a greater role in improving public health by improving the social determinants of health. This research aimed to determine how local governments in Victoria, Australia, conceptualised their organisational efficacy to address public he...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12847

    authors: Browne GR,Davern M,Giles-Corti B

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Caries experience among children in fluoridated Townsville and unfluoridated Brisbane.

    abstract::Fluoridation of community water supplies constitutes the main public health strategy for prevention of dental caries in Australia. In recent years questions have been raised about the effectiveness of water fluoridation. The aim of this paper was to examine differences in caries experience of children aged 5 to 12 yea...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01077.x

    authors: Slade GD,Spencer AJ,Davies MJ,Stewart JF

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of using telehealth for the provision of healthcare to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine reported outcomes of health services delivered by telehealth to Indigenous Australians. METHODS:Systematic review of the literature. Searches were conducted to identify articles that reported a telehealth service used to provide clinical services to Indigenous Australians. Articles were screened f...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12600

    authors: Caffery LJ,Bradford NK,Wickramasinghe SI,Hayman N,Smith AC

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Why do people favour alternative medicine?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of the study was to investigate the determinants of attitudes towards alternative medicine. The study also examined the dimensionality of dissatisfaction with conventional medicine. METHOD:The data was based on a telephone survey of a random sample of 787 Victorians. The survey was conducted...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01254.x

    authors: Siahpush M

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Excessive alcohol use and its association with risky sexual behaviour: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Victorian secondary school students.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimate the prevalence of sexual behaviour and alcohol use and examine the association between excessive alcohol use and risky sexual behaviour in late secondary students in Victoria, Australia. METHOD:The sample of Year 11 students from government and independent schools participating in the 2008 Internati...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12014

    authors: Agius P,Taft A,Hemphill S,Toumbourou J,McMorris B

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to vaccination service delivery within general practice: opportunity to make a sustainable difference in Aboriginal child health?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify behavioural barriers of service provision within general practice that may be impacting the vaccination coverage rates of Aboriginal children in Perth, Western Australia (WA). METHODS:A purposive developed survey was distributed to 316 general practices across Perth and three key informant interv...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12937

    authors: Carman R,Andrew L,Devine A,Oosthuizen J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Getting it right--the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register and immunisation rates in south-eastern Sydney.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the completeness of ACIR data for south-eastern Sydney children at 12 to < 15 months of age and to develop strategies to improve rates. METHODS:We surveyed children aged 12 to < 15 months listed as overdue on the ACIR011A report, December 2001, by contacting the last immunisation provider or the p...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2004.tb00635.x

    authors: Botham SJ,Poulos RG,McFarland KJ,Ferson MJ

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Obtaining resources for evidence-based public health initiatives at the local level: insights from the Central Sydney Tobacco Control Plan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In response to inquiries regarding the processes of developing a Tobacco Control Plan (TCP) for the Central Sydney Area Health Service (which in 1997 allocated dedicated funding of $ 800,000 over 2 1/2 years to implement the plan), this article describes the strengths and weaknesses of the TCP and outlines th...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01205.x

    authors: Rissel C,McMaugh K,O'Connor D,Balafas A,Ward J

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • How comparable are road traffic crash cases in hospital admissions data and police records? An examination of data linkage rates.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:An assessment of linked data was used to investigate the scope and the extent to which hospitalisations data and police crash records represent road crashes in New South Wales (NSW). METHODS:Hospital separation records for the period 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001, inclusive, were linked to police crash casual...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00162.x

    authors: Lujic S,Finch C,Boufous S,Hayen A,Dunsmuir W

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inappropriate use of medications in the veteran community: how much do doctors and pharmacists contribute?

    abstract::There is widespread inappropriate use of pharmaceuticals. Problems are with the prescribing and dispensing as well as with the taking of medicines. Levels of potentially inappropriate prescribing were estimated in the population of Australian veterans and war widows. This group tends to have multiple medical condition...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01737.x

    authors: Parkes AJ,Coper LC

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • The disproportionate risk burden of CT scanning on females and younger adults in Australia: a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the interaction of computed tomography (CT) use, dose and radiation risk of Australian Medicare-funded CT scanning and the impact on cancer incidence and mortality. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study used records of Medicare subsidised CT scans in Australia (2006/07 to 2011/12) and Australia...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12278

    authors: Gibson DA,Moorin RE,Semmens J,Holman DJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • What is 'binge drinking'? Perceptions of Australian adolescents and adults, and implications for mass media campaigns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:While the term 'binge drinking' has no definitive definition, it is commonly used in lay conversation and mass media communication campaigns. It is important to understand how the general population interprets the term, and their positive and negative perceptions of this behaviour. METHODS:A convenience samp...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12554

    authors: Jones SC,Gordon CS,Andrews K

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mothers' intentions to introduce their adolescent to alcohol use: does mothers' alcohol use effect intentions?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess mothers' intentions to introduce their adolescent to alcohol and to examine whether their own alcohol use influences their intentions. METHODS:Mothers (N = 161) of children aged 12.5 years (SD = 0.8) completed measures of their alcohol use and their intentions and attitudes towards their children b...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00527.x

    authors: Roberts R,Beckwith M,Watts D

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of safety training for manual handling of people with disabilities in specialised group homes in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper attempted to examine the question of whether 351 disability services workers in an Australian State Government agency given manual handling training had significantly lower injury rates from manual handling injuries a year post-training than a control group (n = 351) without the training. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00382.x

    authors: Ore T

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Likelihood of residential aged care use in later life: a simple approach to estimation with international comparison.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In New Zealand (NZ), place of death among decedents aged 65+ years has been reported as residential aged care (RAC, 38%), acute hospital (34%) or elsewhere (28%). However, lifetime risk of use of RAC (or nursing homes) is unknown. A simple method of estimation is demonstrated for NZ and Australia, with compa...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12374

    authors: Broad JB,Ashton T,Gott M,McLeod H,Davis PB,Connolly MJ

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • General paediatrics outpatient consultation fees, bulk billing rates and service use patterns in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine: 1) the mean, median and range of fees for initial and subsequent private outpatient consultations with a general paediatrician in Australia; 2) any variation in fees and bulk billing rates between states/territories; and 3) volume of outpatient general paediatric specialist consultations relativ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12819

    authors: Freed GL,Allen AR

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teenage pregnancy: trends, characteristics and outcomes in South Australia and Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in teenage pregnancy rates in South Australia and Australia in 1970-2000, and the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and outcomes of teenage women who gave birth in South Australia in 1995-99. METHODS:A descriptive study using population-based legislated South Australian perin...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2002.tb00904.x

    authors: van der Klis KA,Westenberg L,Chan A,Dekker G,Keane RJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudo-drunk-patron evaluation of bar-staff compliance with Western Australian liquor law.

    abstract::Compliance of bar staff with the Western Australian liquor law prohibiting service to drunk patrons was assessed through the deployment of actors trained to behave in a drunken manner. The serving practices of 23 licensed premises (19 hotels and four nightclubs) were examined. During 120 visits to hotel and nightclub ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01031.x

    authors: Rydon P,Stockwell T,Lang E,Beel A

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • A review of Australian health privacy regulation regarding the use and disclosure of identified data to conduct data linkage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review Australian legislation about privacy, focusing on provisions within the regulations to conduct health research using identified data and lobby for regulatory change in the ACT. METHOD:A systematic review of Commonwealth and jurisdiction health privacy regulation. RESULTS:Australia has a number of ...

    journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00230.x

    authors: Lovett R,Fisher J,Al-Yaman F,Dance P,Vally H

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00