Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To estimate the contribution of trends in three risk factors--systolic blood pressure (SBP), total blood cholesterol (TBC) and cigarette smoking--to the decline in premature coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality in New Zealand from 1980-2004. METHOD:Risk factor prevalence data by 10-year age group (35-64 years) and sex was sourced from six national or Auckland regional health surveys and three population censuses (the latter only for smoking). The data were smoothed using two-point moving averages, then further smoothed by fitting quadratic regression equations (SBP and TBC) or splines (smoking). Risk factor/CHD mortality hazard ratios estimated by expert working groups for the World Health Organization Global Burden of Disease Study 2001 were used to translate average annual changes in risk factor prevalences to the corresponding percentage changes in premature CHD mortality. The expected trends in CHD mortality were then compared with the observed trend to estimate the contribution of each risk factor to the decline. FINDINGS:Approximately 80% (73% for males, 87% for females) of the decline in premature CHD mortality from 1980 to 2004 is estimated to have resulted from the joint trends in population SBP and TBC distributions and smoking prevalence. Overall, approximately 42%, 36% and 22% of the joint risk factor effect was contributed by trends in SBP, TBC and smoking respectively. CONCLUSION:Our estimate for the joint risk factor contribution to the CHD mortality decline of 80% exceeds those of two earlier New Zealand studies, but agrees closely with a similar Australian study. This provides an indicator of the scope that still remains for further reduction in CHD mortality through primary and secondary prevention.
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
Tobias M,Taylor R,Yeh LC,Huang K,Mann S,Sharpe Ndoi
10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00186.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
117-25issue
2eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405pii
AZPH186journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the leading mechanisms of hospitalised unintentional injury in Australian Aboriginal children and identify the injury mechanisms with the largest inequalities between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. METHODS:We used linked hospital and mortality data to construct a whole of population birt...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12591
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01176.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report changes in sexual behaviour among gay men in Sydney from 1986 to 2003. METHODS:Baseline data from four studies of gay men in Sydney were used: the Social Aspects of the Prevention of AIDS study (1986/87: 91 HIV-positive and 444 HIV-negative men); the Sydney Men and Sexual Health cohort (1993-95: 23...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00245.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb01594.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience adverse health outcomes and have high rates of smoking and related illnesses. This brief report describes stress as a barrier to quitting smoking derived from reflections within an Aboriginal Medical Service and makes recommendations for intervention dev...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00037.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00572.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2000.tb00141.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12739
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12551
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.1996.tb01822.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00659.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12181
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.13018
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01737.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01399.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Does the provision of a nurse-based intervention lead to smoking cessation in hospital patients? METHODS:At tertiary teaching hospital in Newcastle, Australia, 4,779 eligible (aged 18-80, admitted for at least 24 hours, and able to provide informed consent) and consenting (73.4%) in-patients were recruited i...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2006.tb00455.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01476.x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00221.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12374
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2008.00245.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of Australian adults' experience of commercial sex. METHOD:Telephone interviews were completed by a representative sample of 10,173 men and 9,134 women aged 16-59 years (response rate 73.1%; 69.4% men, 77.6% women). Respondents were asked about their experiences both as client...
journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00807.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12927
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01554.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-6405.12709
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2009.00411.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01654.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2005.tb00746.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00797.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00