Abstract：
:This review describes the changes in composition of mortality by major attributed cause during the Australian mortality decline this century. The principal categories employed were: infectious diseases, nonrheumatic cardiovascular disease, external causes, cancer, 'other' causes and ill-defined conditions. The data were age-adjusted. Besides registration problems (which also affect all-cause mortality) artefacts due to changes in diagnostic designation and coding are evident. The most obvious trends over the period are the decline in infectious disease mortality (half the decline 1907-1990 occurs before 1949), and the epidemic of circulatory disease mortality which appears to commence around 1930, peaks during the 1950s and 1960s, and declines from 1970 to 1990 (to a rate half that at the peak). Mortality for cancer remains static for females after 1907, but increases steadily for males, reaching a plateau in the mid-1980s (owing to trends in lung cancer); trends in cancers of individual sites are diverse. External cause mortality declines after 1970. The decline in total mortality to 1930 is associated with decline in infection and 'other' causes. Stagnation of mortality decline in 1930-1940 and 1946-1970 for males is a consequence of contemporaneous movements in opposite directions of infection mortality (decrease) and circulatory disease and cancer mortality (increase). In females, declines in infections and 'other' causes of death exceed the increase in circulatory disease mortality until 1960, then stability in all major causes of death to 1970. The overall mortality decline since 1970 is a consequence of a reduction in circulatory disease, 'other' cause, external cause and infection mortality, despite the increase in cancer mortality (for males).
journal_name
Aust N Z J Public Healthjournal_title
Australian and New Zealand journal of public healthauthors
Taylor R,Lewis M,Powles Jdoi
10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01142.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
37-44issue
1eissn
1326-0200issn
1753-6405journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Population ageing is driving many countries to review health and social care policies. For many, an important component is residential long-term care (LTC). This study uses New Zealand to ascertain the extent different reports provide consistent and accurate estimates of LTC use. METHODS:We searched for avai...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine the feasibility and acceptability of an electrocardiogram (ECG) attached to a mobile phone (iECG) screening device for atrial fibrillation (AF) in Aboriginal Controlled Community Health Services (ACCHS) and other community settings. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ACCHS staff i...
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更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1998.tb01490.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the factors affecting the timeliness of services in first trimester abortion service in New Zealand. METHOD:Primary data were collected from all patients attending nine abortion clinics between February and May 2009. The outcome measured was delay between the first visit with a referring doctor a...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00659.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the importance of exercise as a public health issue is increasingly recognised, little attention has been paid to exercise in very old people. We examined exercise patterns in 1788 subjects aged 70 years and over who were participating in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing. In the two weeks before in...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01675.x
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1111/1753-6405.12434
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Does the provision of a nurse-based intervention lead to smoking cessation in hospital patients? METHODS:At tertiary teaching hospital in Newcastle, Australia, 4,779 eligible (aged 18-80, admitted for at least 24 hours, and able to provide informed consent) and consenting (73.4%) in-patients were recruited i...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to survey women aged 40 to 49 to determine their perceptions of the benefits and the downsides of screening mammography for women in this age group, and the degree of support for targeting women aged 40 to 49 in the national BreastScreen program. METHOD:Telephone interviews were use...
journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01264.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01205.x
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01767.x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1997.tb01737.x
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01554.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Australian and New Zealand journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
