Abstract:
PURPOSE:To compare two standard small incision techniques for cataract surgery--clear corneal incision and sclerocorneal incision--with regard to postoperative disturbance of the blood-aqueous barrier (BAB). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna, Austria. METHODS:This prospective comparative study comprised 108 eyes with senile cataract. A clear corneal tunnel incision was made in 53 eyes and a sclerocorneal incision with tunnel preparation in 55. All other surgical procedures and postoperative medication were standardized. Postoperative BAB disruption was measured with a laser flare-cell meter (Kowa FC 1000) in an undilated pupil on 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 60, and 90 days postoperatively. The values were compared using a two-sided t-test. RESULTS:In both groups, flare and cell values were highest on the first postoperative day. They gradually declined but without recovery of preoperative flare values on day 28. At no time was there a noticeable between-group difference in mean cell and flare values except for flare at day 14 (P = .04). CONCLUSION:Postoperative trauma, measured by the BAB disturbance, was equally low after clear corneal and sclerocorneal incisions.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Kruger A,Schauersberger J,Findl O,Petternel V,Svolba G,Amon Mdoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80296-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
524-8issue
4eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(98)80296-4journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report six-month results of the Summit Technology Myopic Keratomileusis Phase I multicenter study. Fifty-seven eyes of 57 patients had keratomileusis to correct high myopia. A microkeratome was used for the primary keratectomy and the excimer laser was used to ablate the stroma of the resected lenticle (cap) or the...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80648-7
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the refractive accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after phacovitrectomy. SETTING:Eye Hospital Zonnestraal and Department of Ophthalmology Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:Refraction results 1 month after p...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.03.034
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To devise a method for measuring excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) ablation zone decentration. SETTING:Excimer Laser Clinic, Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland Tyne and Wear, England. METHODS:Fifty-three eyes of 53 consecutive patients having PRK for a spherical myopic refractive error were st...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80239-2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation and propagation of shock waves created by the interaction of high powered Nd:YAG laser pulses with a titanium target are photographed and analyzed. The titanium target is located at the distal end of a probe, similar to an irrigation/aspiration probe used in cataract surgery, and the Nd:YAG laser is deli...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80414-2
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe five routine phacoemulsification procedures in which a longitudinal split in the injector cartridge occurred during foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. In some cases, this was associated with a broken lens. All lenses (STAAR AA-4203VF) were folded, and implantation was attempted through a 3.5 mm ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80023-x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated two topical cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors (COIs), 0.03% flurbiprofen and 1% indomethacin, for their ability to prevent pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). The study was a randomized, double-masked, vehicle-controlled, parallel group, clinical trial for six months at eight sites in Canada and two in Ger...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80484-1
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with diabetes mellitus had cataract extraction with implantation of a hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens (IOL) (ACRL-C160, Ophthalmed). The IOLs showed progressive and generalized opacification 10 to 20 months after implantation, decreasing visual acuity. All 4 IOLs were removed. By light microscopic e...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01245-2
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare ocular performance and quality of vision in pseudophakic eyes with an aspherical intraocular lens (IOL) or a conventional spherical IOL. SETTING:Bretonneau University Hospital, Tours, France. METHODS:Twenty patients (40 eyes) were randomly divided in 2 equal groups to bilaterally receive the aspher...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.10.035
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of hinge width on corneal sensation and dry-eye syndrome after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). SETTING:TLC Laser Eye Center, Garden City, New York, USA. METHODS:Fifty-four patients at least 18 years of age had bilateral LASIK with a narrow nasal hinge microkeratome flap in 1 ey...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.043
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate survival and the risk for mortality after cataract surgery in relation to individual-level and socioeconomic factors in Scotland over 3 decades. SETTING:Linked healthcare data, United Kingdom. DESIGN:Representative population-based study. METHODS:A 5% random sample of Scottish decedents linked to...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the effect of asphericity of intraocular lenses (IOLs) on vertical coma aberration after implantation of spherical, spherically neutral, and aspheric IOLs. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom. METHOD:This observational study recruited patients from prev...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.08.024
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) control after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma. SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa. METHODS:This re...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80255-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A capsulorhexis may be difficult to perform in the absence of a red fundus reflex. Using 0.1 mL of trypan blue 0.1% to stain the anterior capsule in 30 patients with a mature cataract enabled us to visualize the capsulorhexis during phacoemulsification. No adverse reactions were observed up to 12 months after surgery....
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(99)80004-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the susceptibility and efficacy of 3 fluoroquinolones, (levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin) in treating conjunctival bacteria in patients having ocular surgery. SETTING:Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, and Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan. METHODS:Eyes of patients were examined ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.049
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the prophylactic effect of levobunolol 0.5%, timolol 0.5%, or vehicle in reducing the incidence of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes of 5 and 10 mm Hg or more in patients having neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy. SETTING:Miami Vision Center, Coral Gables, Florida; Cul...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80083-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term effects of extraction of incipient cataracts or clear lenses on glaucoma control in patients with subacute or chronic angle-closure glaucoma. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. METHODS:This retrospective analysis comprised 22 extracapsular ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80227-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Horizontal chopping is effective for endocapsular nucleofractis. We describe pop and chop, a variant of chopping that enables an easy first crack and initial segment removal. It involves partial extracapsular prolapse of the nucleus prior to the initial chop. It is particularly useful when hydrodissection results in p...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00339-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess visual acuity tolerance to defocus caused by residual refractive errors after clear lens extraction (CLE) with apodized diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. SETTING:Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain. METHODS:In this prospective study, 150 eyes of 75 consecutive pat...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.10.020
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a technique to prevent late intraocular lens (IOL) subluxation and dislocation that can be associated with progressive zonulopathy. Supracapsular glued IOL fixation is done to retain an intact anterior hyaloid face and avoid vitreous disturbance while providing stable long-term IOL fixation. Phacoemulsific...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.02.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing interest in the use of the excimer laser in ophthalmology, particularly in refractive surgery. The argon fluoride (193 nm) excimer laser ablates tissue with a high degree of precision and without any mechanical or thermal damage to surrounding structures. In this study, the argon fluoride excime...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80780-8
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We present the case of an 81-year-old man with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) in whom spontaneous bilateral anterior partial in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) dislocation was diagnosed following a routine dilated examination that demonstrated only mild pseudophacodonesis with no evidence of subluxation. Un...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of transscleral implantation of foldable intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey. METHODS:Twenty eyes of 20 patients had transscleral fixation of a foldable IOL combined with conventional 3-port pars plana vi...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.050
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the ability of corneal power measurements by a rotating Scheimpflug camera to measure the refractive change induced by myopic excimer laser surgery. SETTING:G.B. Bietti Foundation-IRCCS, Rome, Italy. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic test. METHODS:The following corneal power measurements by the Penta...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.12.031
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate surgically induced corneal astigmatism after small superotemporal and superonasal clear corneal incision cataract surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Afyon Kocatepe, Afyon, Turkey. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 56 eyes of 28 patients who had b...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.11.034
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) prevents sodium-selenite-induced cataract. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology and Biochemistry, Inonu University Medical Faculty, Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey. METHODS:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rat litters were randomized...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01242-7
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the protective properties of combined sodium hyaluronate 2% and mannitol 0.5% (Visiol) on the corneal endothelium in the presence of oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). SETTING:Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain. METHODS:This wa...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.055
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine differences in efficacy, accuracy, safety, and changes in aberrations between femtosecond and mechanical microkeratome laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. ...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.05.043
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the in vitro bacterial adherence to intraocular lenses (IOLs) routinely used at 1 center. SETTING:University Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. METHODS:Four types of rigid IOLs (hydrophobic poly[methyl methacrylate] [PMMA] and hydrophilic heparin-surface-modified PMMA) and 5 types of foldable i...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01741-8
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare anterior chamber depth (ACD) measurements with a new optical device with those taken with a standard ultrasound (US) device in emmetropic phakic and pseudophakic eyes. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Health and Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. METHODS:Forty-tw...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.02.057
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate morphological characteristics and intraoperative dynamics of posterior polar cataract (PPC) using intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT). SETTING:Rajendra Prasad Center for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. DESIGN:Prospective interventional...
journal_title:Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000256
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00