Abstract：
PURPOSE:To determine the in vitro bacterial adherence to intraocular lenses (IOLs) routinely used at 1 center. SETTING:University Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. METHODS:Four types of rigid IOLs (hydrophobic poly[methyl methacrylate] [PMMA] and hydrophilic heparin-surface-modified PMMA) and 5 types of foldable intraocular lenses (hydrophobic silicone, hydrophobic acrylic, and hydrophilic acrylic) were used in the experiment. Under standardized conditions, the IOLs were contaminated with 2 strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis. A sonication method and impression method were used for quantification. The mean bacterial density per lens type (colony forming units/mm(2)) was compared. RESULTS:With both germs and both quantification methods, more bacteria was found on hydrophobic lenses than on IOLs with hydrophilic surfaces (P =.001). The Alcon AcrySof and Askin UV80F IOLs had the greatest and the Corneal Acrygel and Bausch & Lomb Hydroview IOLs the least affinity to these microorganisms. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that hydrophilic IOLs can help reduce the rate of postoperative endophthalmitis as a result of their surface properties.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Schauersberger J,Amon M,Aichinger D,Georgopoulos Adoi
10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01741-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
361-6issue
2eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886335002017418journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We describe a method in which constant infusion inflow through an anterior chamber maintainer (ACM) is used to maintain positive intraocular pressure (IOP) during cataract extraction through a self-sealing tunnel incision. A retrospective review of patient records showed that the difference in the incidence of intraop...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80202-7
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the actual and theoretical risks for visual loss associated with use of the implantable contact lens (ICL). SETTING:Multicenter clinical trial data. METHODS:An established model for estimating the risk for visual loss associated with retinal detachment (RD) following clear lens extraction (CLE) wa...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)02040-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the repeatability and reproducibility of corneal power measurements obtained with a new corneal topographer (Keratograph 4) and assess their agreement with those obtained by a rotating Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam HR) and an automated keratometer (IOLMaster). SETTING:Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical Univ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.04.029
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:A nationwide postal survey of all consultant ophthalmologists in the United Kingdom was conducted to determine attitudes and techniques of cataract surgery trainers, identify trainer-related factors that determine surgical opportunity, and ascertain whether trainers had received adequate training in how to t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.12.024
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A candidate for refractive surgery presented with classic (type I) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). Clinical examination revealed blue sclera, limbus-to-limbus corneal thinning, myopia, and astigmatism. Orbscan (Bausch & Lomb) pachymetry mapping provided a striking demonstration of the limbus-to-limbus thinning with a ce...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.05.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of intraocular lens (IOL) explantations performed during the 1984 calendar year requested dates of implantation and explantation, lens manufacturer, and lens style for anterior chamber, posterior chamber, and iris-supported lenses. The survey was distributed to 3,640 members of the American Society of Catarac...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80078-5
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We present a new option for visual rehabilitation of patients with advanced macular degeneration and evaluate the outcomes in the first 8 patients who had implantation of the ciliary sulcus-fixated macular add-on intraocular lens (IOL) (Scharioth Macula Lens) at our institute. The surgical technique for impl...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.07.018
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of removal and/or exchange of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS, Intacs); specifically the risk factors, degree of reversibility, and visual outcomes. SETTING:Gimbel Eye Centres, Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver, Canada. METHODS:Prospective cohort data were collected on 71 eyes t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01172-5
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) was performed to treat preexisting silent epithelial basal membrane dystrophy 1 month after laser in situ keratomileusis in 2 patients (4 eyes). The symptoms resolved dramatically during the follow-up period, with the patients reporting an immediate subjective visual improvement. At ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.11.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case series of post-phacoemulsification endophthalmitis despite antibiotic prophylaxis with an intracameral injection of a licensed cefuroxime formulation (Aprokam). SETTING:University Hospitals of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, and Fort-de-France, Martinique, French West Indies. DESIGN:Retrospective...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.06.030
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is a widely adopted technique to treat pathologies of the cornea without endothelial cell involvement. This technique has several advantages including longer graft survival without endothelial rejection and lower doses of steroid administration. A transillumination technique was use...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000369
更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively assess the effect of preoperative variables such as pupil size on glare, halos, and visual function after photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy (PARK). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. METHODS:Ninety-three eyes had PARK f...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00871-9
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a commercially available neural network program for calculation of photorefractive keratectomy treatment nomograms. SETTING:University referral refractive surgery clinic. METHODS:PRK/LASIK Brain, a commercial neural network computer program, was trained using the demographics, preoperative clinica...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80043-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the actual versus the expected thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps and to determine the factors that affect flap thickness. SETTING:Centre For Sight, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, United Kingdom. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of LASIK procedures in 757 consecutive...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.070
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of a capsular tension ring (CTR) on the shape of the capsular bag, the extent of the capsular opening, and the shape of intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. METHODS:The corneal button was rem...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(00)00610-6
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effect of erbium:YAG laser photocapsulotomy (ELC), continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC), and high-frequency capsulotomy (HFC) on anterior capsule edges using light microscopy (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Histology and E...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0886-3350(03)00652-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in technique and equipment have led to a significant increase in the popularity of phacoemulsification and have increased its safety and efficiency. We describe a technique, phakonit, in which the lens is emulsified through a 0.9 mm clear corneal temporal incision. A cortical wash with bimanual irrigation/asp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00922-1
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare postoperative pain associated with advanced surface ablation versus traditional photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). SETTING:Codet-Aris Vision Institute, Tijuana, Mexico. METHODS:This prospective double-masked randomized study included 56 eyes of 28 myopic patients who received traditional PRK in 1 e...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.046
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a modification of the original 14C Morcher capsular tension ring. The new ring, the Henderson capsule tension ring (HCTR, Morcher), is an open C-shaped loop made of poly(methyl methacrylate). It has 8 equally spaced indentations of 0.15 mm to improve the ease of removing nuclear and cortical material while...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.05.041
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess whether the combined implantation of a monofocal IOL and an artificial iris had an effect on the IOL's optical performance. SETTING:David J. Apple International Laboratory for Ocular Pathology, Heidelberg, Germany. DESIGN:In vitro laboratory study. METHODS:IOL optical quality was assessed using an ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000287
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the prevalence of ocular surface dysfunction in patients presenting for cataract surgery evaluation. SETTING:Duke University Eye Center and Weill Cornell Ophthalmology, single-physician practices. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Consecutive patients presenting for cataract surgery evaluatio...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.06.026
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single perioperative sub-Tenon's injection of triamcinolone following cataract surgery and its effect on the incidence of early pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME). SETTING:Ophthalmology Department, Queen's Medical Centre University Hospital, Nottingham. United Kin...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.12.102
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 2-year neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy rates after bilateral implantation of hydrophobic or hydrophilic multifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs). SETTING:Private practice, southwest France. METHODS:This retrospective study included patients with cataract or clear lenses who had bilateral impla...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.01.027
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A transition from trabeculectomy to nonpenetrating trabecular surgery (NPTS) is proposed under the name of sclerotrabeculectomy. The technique, which is aimed at facilitating the transition to NPTS, is a modification of both penetrating and nonpenetrating techniques. Sclerotrabeculectomy uses a more superficial sclero...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(02)01363-9
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the visual, refractive, and adverse outcomes of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery. SETTING:Cataract surgery clinics in 9 European countries and Australia (femtosecond-assisted) and 18 European countries and Australia (conventional). DE...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.10.013
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes occurring in the cornea, anterior segment anatomy, and intraocular pressure (IOP) in pregnant women. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel. DESIGN:Prospective single-center comparative study. METHODS:The Ocular Response Analyzer dynamic bid...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.02.042
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with myopia and astigmatism in the ideal range for correction by radial keratotomy had surgery on both eyes. Postoperatively, she developed bilateral high hyperopia, with a +9.00 diopter refractive error (OD) and a spherical equivalent of +8.75 diopters (OS). Her best corrected visual acuity dropped one line...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80289-1
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To propose an alternative method to characterize postocclusion surge using a collapsible artificial anterior chamber to replace the currently used rigid anterior chamber model. SETTING:Fundación Oftamológica Los Andes, Santiago, Chile. METHODS:The distal end of a phacoemulsification handpiece was placed insid...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.03.061
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We report a case of bilateral corneal opacities in a laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) patient who subsequently had carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser skin resurfacing. The presumed etiology of the visually significant corneal opacities was late-onset diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK), secondary to traumatic cor...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.03.027
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the feasibility of using directed bipolar diathermy to eliminate or reduce the formation of new cortical lens material following phacoemulsification in a rabbit model. SETTING:Department of Research & Development, Bausch & Lomb Surgical, and Department of Ophthalmology, St. Louis University, St. L...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01256-1
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
