Plasma-to-lumen clearance of para-aminohippurate can replace 51Cr EDTA clearance in the evaluation of intestinal mucosal injury.

Abstract:

:Intestinal mucosal injury of various degrees occurs in many clinical situations and is initially evidenced by altered mucosal permeability. The latter may be assessed in animal models by determination of plasma-to-intestinal lumen clearance of specific molecules, usually chromated 51Cr EDTA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usage of para-aminohippurate (PHA) as a substitute for the commonly used radioactive material, i.e., 51Cr-EDTA, in the evaluation of intestinal mucosal injury. An isolated loop of ileum was created in rats and constantly perfused with warmed normal saline. Both renal pedicles were ligated. Either 51Cr-EDTA (18.5 Bq/kg) or PAH (58 mg/kg) was injected i.v. Fifteen-minute intestinal ischemia was produced by clamping the superior mesenteric artery immediately after the end of an equilibration period. The perfusate was collected for 10 min prior to the initiation of intestinal ischemia, during the last 10 min of ischemia, and during the following three 10-min periods of reperfusion. Blood samples were collected at the end of each collection period for the determination of either PAH or 51Cr-EDTA concentrations and the calculation of either PHA or 51Cr-EDTA plasma-to-lumen clearances. PAH and 51Cr-EDTA plasma-to-lumen clearances followed the same pattern in all five assessed periods with no statistical difference between the two. PAH plasma-to-lumen clearance is a feasible, reliable, and inexpensive method for the evaluation of ischemia/reperfusion injury to the intestinal mucosa. It can safely replace the commonly used method in animal models that utilizes radioactive materials such as 51Cr-EDTA.

journal_name

Pediatr Surg Int

authors

Udassin R,Haskel Y,Seror D,Welbourne TC

doi

10.1007/s003830050261

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-01 00:00:00

pages

112-4

issue

2-3

eissn

0179-0358

issn

1437-9813

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Giant-cell fibroblastoma in a patient with a bone-marrow transplant.

    abstract::A case of an epigastric giant-cell fibroblastoma is reported in a 6-year-old girl who had undergone a bone-marrow transplant for severe combined immunodeficiency secondary to adenosine deaminase deficiency. A small subcutaneous nodule had been excised from the epigastrium at age 12 months. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-002-0827-y

    authors: Carroll D,Ramani P,Lander AD

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cajal-like cells in the upper urinary tract: comparative study in various species.

    abstract::The interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) play an important role in the control of gut motility. The recognition that the ICC cell membrane harbors the c-kit receptor (CD117) sparked rapid advancement in ICC research on the gut and certain pathologies using immunochemical and molecular methods. The question arises whether...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1314-4

    authors: Metzger R,Schuster T,Till H,Franke FE,Dietz HG

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The vulnerable stomach in babies born with pure oesophageal atresia.

    abstract::Nine babies with pure oesophageal atresia were treated in our institution in the years 1979-1996. All received a feeding gastrostomy as their initial operation. After initiation of gastrostomy feeds seven (78%) developed gastric complications, including two posterior gastric perforations (one fatal). We propose that t...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003830050640

    authors: Kimble RM,Harding JE,Kolbe A

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acute appendicitis: the continuing role for active observation.

    abstract::We present the results of a 6-year review of appendicitis. In the event of diagnostic doubt, a policy of active observation was instituted. This review endorses the validity of such a policy, indicating that it does not expose patients to increased morbidity. Data were collected prospectively over a 6-year period on 1...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003830000483

    authors: Bachoo P,Mahomed AA,Ninan GK,Youngson GG

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bronchogenic cyst of the right hemidiaphragm mimicking a hydatid cyst of the liver: report of the first pediatric case.

    abstract::Bronchogenic cyst (BC), which develops from abnormal budding of the tracheal diverticulum or ventral foregut, is a congenital bronchopulmonary malformation. Localization of the BC varies depending on the level of the abnormal budding. Thoracic or abdominal-sited diaphragmatic lesions are the rarest presentations of th...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2187-8

    authors: Elemen L,Tugay M,Tugay S,Gürcan NI,Erkus B,Gurbuz Y

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Colostomy prolapse and hernia following window colostomy in congenital pouch colon.

    abstract::Congenital pouch colon, a variant of anorectal malformation, is a rare anomaly with a high incidence in North India and although the anatomy and diagnostic features have been well described, the surgical treatment continues to be challenging. This report describes the complications following a less preferred but often...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1623-2

    authors: Singal AK,Bhatnagar V

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of endostatin and a new drug terpestacin against human neuroblastoma xenograft and cell lines.

    abstract::New development in the vascular network is a significant process for the proliferation, as well as metastatic expand, of cancer cells that depends on a sufficient provider of oxygen and nutrients and the removal of waste products. New blood and lymphatic vessels form via step called angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis....

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-013-3398-1

    authors: Park KC,Choi SH

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Successful treatment of severe refractory anastomotic stricture in an infant after esophageal atresia repair by endoscopic balloon dilation combined with systemic administration of dexamethasone.

    abstract::A boy with a history of esophageal atresia repair received an esophagoesophagostomy at 14 months for a severe refractory anastomotic stricture, which had already required repeated balloon dilation with intralesional dexamethasone injection. Anastomotic leakage and stricture was again evident after the second surgery, ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-009-2367-1

    authors: Hishiki T,Kouchi K,Saito T,Terui K,Sato Y,Mitsunaga T,Nakata M,Yoshida H

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of PAS and β-catenin staining in histological categorisation and prediction of prognosis of hepatoblastomas.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of PAS, β-catenin and Ki-67 in categorising hepatoblastomas (HBs) and their significance in predicting prognosis. In addition, we have also documented the various chemotherapy induced histologic changes in HBs. METHOD:In this retrospective observational study of ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4115-2

    authors: Bera G,Das RN,Roy P,Ghosh R,Islam N,Mishra PK,Chatterjee U

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prophylactic efficacy of enteral miconazole administration for neonatal intestinal perforation and its potential mechanism.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Intestinal perforation (IP) is a fatal complication in extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWI). We started administrating enteral miconazole (MCZ) to ELBWI in 2002. Since then, the incidence of IP has significantly decreased. The aim of this study was to elucidate the prophylactic effect of MCZ for the treat...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-016-3946-6

    authors: Torikai M,Ibara S,Ieiri S,Hamada T,Noguchi H,Sueyoshi K,Fukuda T,Abeyama K

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Crohn's disease in a Meckel's diverticulum: report of a case.

    abstract::Meckel's diverticulum has previously been reported to be present in patients with Crohn's disease. However, the finding is typically an incidental one, and involvement of the diverticulum in the disease process is uncommon. We report a case of an adolescent with known Crohn's disease who presented with symptoms though...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-007-1971-1

    authors: Diamond IR,Hayes-Jordan A,Phillips MJ,Langer JC

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • HsMAD2 mRNA expression may be a predictor of sensitivity to paclitaxel and survival in neuroblastoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the associations between hsMAD2 mRNA expression in tumor cells and sensitivity to paclitaxel or patient prognosis in neuroblastoma. METHODS:Fifty-one formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples were manually microdissected to collect tumor cells, and RNA was purified. Nineteen clinical sampl...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2780-5

    authors: Otake K,Uchida K,Tanaka K,Koike Y,Inoue M,Matsushita K,Ueeda M,Hashimoto K,Kitajima T,Komada Y,Kusunoki M

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Coagulopathy associated with Wilms' tumour: a rare complication.

    abstract::Coagulopathies associated with malignancies are not extremely rare, but are uncommonly associated with Wilms' tumour (WT). A 6-month-old female with a WT and an abnormal coagulation profile is reported. Due to the Coagulopathy and elevated D-dimers in the blood, surgery was deferred and chemotherapy was given, after w...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-002-0853-9

    authors: Singh S,Singh D,Baheti G,Karmarkar SJ

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of granulocyte, macrophage, and hypoxia markers during early and late wound healing stages following transplantation of tissue-engineered skin substitutes of human origin.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Human pigmented tissue-engineered skin substitutes represent an advanced therapeutic option to treat skin defects. The inflammatory response is one of the major factors determining integration and long-term survival of such a graft in vivo. The aim of the present study was to investigate the spatiotemporal dist...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3616-5

    authors: Klar AS,Böttcher-Haberzeth S,Biedermann T,Michalak K,Kisiel M,Reichmann E,Meuli M

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retrocaval ureter with stone in the retrocaval segment of the ureter.

    abstract::Retrocaval ureter is abnormal looping of the proximal ureter behind the inferior vena cava. The aberrant anatomy results in the compression of the ureter causing hydronephrosis. This is a very infrequent cause of hydronephrosis in children. Association of retrocaval ureter with a stone in the looping segment of the ur...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-010-2607-4

    authors: Kanojia RP,Bawa M,Handu AT,Naredi BK,Menon P,Rao KL

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Novel technique of repair of large tracheo-esophageal fistula following battery ingestion in children: review of two cases.

    abstract::Surgical repair of acquired tracheo-esophageal fistula may result in tracheal stenosis or esophageal stricture. We used fistula with esophageal cuff as flap to repair the tracheal defect. Esophageal repair was performed by rotating ends through 90° in opposite direction. This technique offers excellent repair in a sin...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-014-3498-6

    authors: Pandey V,Gangopadhyay AN,Gupta DK,Sharma SP,Kumar V

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Life-threatening respiratory distress in a neonate with a pericardial cyst.

    abstract::Our case report details the clinical course and management of a neonate with acute life-threatening respiratory distress presenting soon after birth. She needed intubation and ventilation. A pericardial cyst was diagnosed after a CT scan and 2D echo investigation. As a temporizing procedure the fluid was tapped and th...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-003-0970-0

    authors: Upadhyaya M,Jaffer M

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Double barrel enteroplasty for the management of short bowel syndrome in children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, there are two well-established methods of bowel lengthening in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS)-longitudinal intestinal lengthening and tailoring (LILT) and serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP) [1-4]. Both procedures may carry a high reported morbidity and mortality of 30.2% and 14.4%, re...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04767-0

    authors: Shun A,Thomas G,Puppi J,La Hei E,Langusch C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Historical aspects of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

    abstract::The first description diaphragmatic hernia appeared in 1575. In 1848, Bochdalek described congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurring through a posterolateral defect. Successful surgical treatment of CDH in an infant was first performed in 1902, whereas the first neonate operated within 24 hours of life was report...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Puri P,Wester T

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Negative pressure wound therapy in the management of neonates with complex gastroschisis.

    abstract::Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is an accepted form of treatment in managing complex wounds in adults and children. It is not as widely used in the neonatal population due to limited clinical experience. We describe the application of the RENASYS™ system (Smith and Nephew, UK) in delivering NPWT to four neonate...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-011-2868-6

    authors: Choi WW,McBride CA,Kimble RM

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Labial skin-flap vaginoplasty using tissue expanders.

    abstract::In severe vaginal malformations, when the distance between the upper vaginal pouch and perineum is too long (6 cm or more), reconstruction of the vagina can be performed by colonic interposition or by long cutaneous flaps obtained by the tissue expansion technique. Two female adolescents were treated using expanded la...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Belloli G,Campobasso P,Musi L

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Blunt liver trauma in children.

    abstract::Diagnostic evaluation and treatment of blunt liver trauma in children have changed essentially over the last decades. In the period between January 1975 and December 2002, a total of 45 children, 18 girls and 27 boys, between the ages of 1 and 16 years (mean 8.19) were treated for liver rupture following blunt abdomin...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-004-1276-6

    authors: Schmidt B,Schimpl G,Höllwarth ME

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gender assignment and hormonal treatment for disorders of sexual differentiation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To study the gender assignment and hormonal treatment advocated for disorders of sexual differentiation (DSD). METHODS:A study was done on patients who were reviewed in the Pediatric Intersex Clinic to evaluate the pattern of gender assignment and hormonal treatment advocated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The patie...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-008-2232-7

    authors: Sharma S,Gupta DK

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • A review of congenital lung malformations with a simplified classification system for clinical and research use.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Congenital lung abnormalities are rare malformations increasingly detected early by prenatal ultrasound. Whether management of these frequently asymptomatic lesions should be surgical or conservative is an unresolved issue. The necessary prospective studies are limited by the absence of a widely accepted practi...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00383-017-4062-y

    authors: Seear M,Townsend J,Hoepker A,Jamieson D,McFadden D,Daigneault P,Glomb W

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exploratory laparoscopy for recurrent right lower quadrant pain in a pediatric population.

    abstract::Recurrent or chronic abdominal pain can be a challenging problem when conventional diagnostic studies fail to identify the cause. It is estimated that up to one-third of children suffer from abdominal pain, and in this population recurrent pain can be even more challenging. Although recurrent right lower quadrant (RLQ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-005-1632-1

    authors: Kolts RL,Nelson RS,Park R,Heikenen J

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • In-vitro uptake of radioactive lipiodol I-131 and I-125 by hepatoblastoma: implications for targeted radiotherapy.

    abstract::Lipiodol, a stable iodine addition product of fatty ethyl esters derived from poppyseed oil, has been used as a vehicle for targeted cytotoxic or radiotherapeutic treatment in adults with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and in a few children with advanced hepatoblastoma (HB). Prolonged retention of lipiodol by t...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s003830100004

    authors: Towu E,Boxer G,Begent R,Zweit J,Spitz L,Hobbs K,Winslet M

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antegrade balloon dilation of postoperative ureterovesical junction obstruction in children.

    abstract::Obstruction of the ureterovesical junction is an uncommon but well-recognized complication of ureteral reimplantation that traditionally has been treated by surgical correction [1, 5-9]. We report our experience with antegrade balloon dilation (ABD) of these strictures in two children. Obstruction was confirmed by diu...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00626067

    authors: Angel CA,Kocurek JN,Walser EM,Wittich GR,Warren MM,Swischuk LE

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal invasive lung support via umbilical vein with a double-lumen cannula in a neonatal lamb model: a proof of principle.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Acute respiratory distress syndrome, with the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) remains a major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Although venovenous extracorporeal lung support (VV-ECLS) has become a standard of care procedure in neonatal patients with acute pulmonary failure there are no ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-015-3815-8

    authors: Schmidt F,Kuebler J,Ganter M,Jack T,Meschenmoser L,Sasse M,Boehne M,Bertram H,Beerbaum P,Koeditz H

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • True duplicate bladder exstrophy: a case report.

    abstract::True duplicate exstrophy is a rare and interesting congenital anomaly. We are adding a case to the previously reported seven cases in the world literature. ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s003830000557

    authors: Mathur P,Panwar RS,Kumari K,Khamesra HL

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of laparoscopic nissen fundoplications in children younger than 2-years: single institution experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Variation exists in the diagnostic testing for gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants and in the application of surgical therapy. There has been an increase in antireflux surgery (ARS) since the development of laparoscopy but the outcomes in high-risk infants is unclear. This study examines the results of ...

    journal_title:Pediatric surgery international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00383-018-4281-x

    authors: Rosales A,Whitehouse J,Laituri C,Herbello G,Long J

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00