Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a newly developing noninvasive examination of the biliopancreatic trees. Roles of MRCP in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases have not been scrutinized. METHODS:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and MRCP were reviewed in 52 Japanese patients with various pancreatic diseases and 6 patients with normal pancreas to compare their diagnostic usefulness and limitation. RESULTS:In those with normal pancreas, only the main pancreatic duct was visualized by MRCP, while both the main pancreatic and branch ducts were clearly delineated by ERCP. In 3 patients with serous cystadenoma, the tumor was not visualized by ERCP, whereas it was visible as a high-intensity mass on MRCP. Of 18 patients with a "mucin hypersecreting" tumor of the branch type, MRCP demonstrated cystically dilated branch ducts in all, while ERCP failed to visualize the dilated ducts in 6 patients. However, the details of the cystic lesions (mural nodule, communication with the main pancreatic duct) were more exactly demonstrated by ERCP than MRCP. In 5 patients with a mucin hypersecreting tumor of the main pancreatic duct type, the dilated main pancreatic duct and the presence of mural nodules were similarly demonstrated both by ERCP and MRCP. In 12 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma, indirect findings were similarly demonstrated both by ERCP and MRCP, ie, stenosis (4 patients) and obstruction (8) together with dilation of the main pancreatic duct (9). In 3 patients, the center of the mass showed high intensity on MRCP, suggesting the secondary change of pancreatic carcinoma. In 8 patients with obstruction of the main pancreatic duct due to carcinoma, the distal pancreatic duct was visualized by MRCP but not by ERCP. In 9 patients who had undergone pylorus-preserving or standard pancreatoduodenectomy, follow-up MRCP was obtainable in all examined and displayed the main pancreatic duct. CONCLUSIONS:MRCP plays a complementary role in the surgical diagnosis of pancreatic disorders and is especially useful to examine the pancreatic duct after pancreatoduodenectomy.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Yamaguchi K,Chijiwa K,Shimizu S,Yokohata K,Morisaki T,Tanaka Mdoi
10.1016/s0002-9610(97)00287-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
203-8issue
3eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002961097002870journal_volume
175pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective shunting during carotid endarterectomy is associated with the lowest operative stroke rate; therefore, patient selection for carotid shunting is critical. Electroencephalography (EEG) can detect ischemic brain cell dysfunction before irreversible injury. The carotid stump back pressure (CSP) has be...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80275-x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We believe that paragangliomas of the carotid body should be excised in all patients unless formidable medical conditions prohibit the use of general anesthesia. If these tumors are left unresected, they will eventually grow to invade the skull and kill the patient. With definitive diagnostic modalities available, in ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90052-1
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Newborns with gastroschisis have historically undergone surgical repair under general anesthesia. Our institution recently transitioned to the sutureless umbilical closure for gastroschisis. We sought to evaluate the feasibility of bedside gastroschisis repair without endotracheal intubation. METHODS:A re...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superiority of the minimally invasive approach to adrenal resections has been well documented for benign pathology. With technical advances and increased experience, surgeons have successfully performed laparoscopic adrenalectomies for metastatic and primary malignancies of the adrenal gland. The technique of lapa...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.01.021
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a noninvasive method for diagnosing choledocholithiasis. It is said to be as accurate as the gold standard endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for detecting common bile duct (CBD) stones. A study was needed to look at the accuracy of MRC...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.033
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substitution of segments of traumatized or diseased ureter has been attempted often with little success. The ideal ureteral subsitute has yet to be found, and experiments with the newer biologically inert prosthetic materials such as the bovine carotid artery heterograft are warranted. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(76)90010-6
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in protein and genetic engineering methods have allowed the production of antibody-derived molecules that have important potential as therapeutic agents. Although monoclonal antibodies of murine origin have been used for therapeutic purposes, limitations due to anti-antibody responses and suboptima...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80653-1
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were designed to examine the functional characteristics of lymphocytes harvested from the human intestine. Lymphocytes were harvested from the intestines of patients undergoing intestinal resection for a variety of gut disorders. The mitogenic and allogeneic responses of gut lymphocytes were found to be co...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90184-8
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite intensive investigation, the pathogenesis of postinjury multiple organ failure (MOF) remains elusive. Laboratory and clinical research strongly implicate that the gastrointestinal tract plays a pivotal role. Shock with resulting gut hypoperfusion appears to be one important inciting event. While early studies ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00231-7
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare, life-threatening disorder of unknown pathophysiology. The role of splenectomy in the multimodality therapy of TTP is controversial. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All charts of patients with TTP at the University of Utah between 1984 and 1994 were reviewed to eval...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)80015-4
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have evaluated the role of computed tomography-guided percutaneous drainage (PD) in the management of gastrointestinal (GI) anastomotic leaks. METHODS:Ten-year review of an interventional radiology database identified patients with symptomatic GI anastomotic leaks. Clinical, laboratory, radiogra...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.08.050
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three distinct forms of postoperative breakdown after Nissen fundoplication have been discussed. Disruption and recurrent reflux is most common, with slipping occurring infrequently. For the first time, three patients developing a proximal gastric pouch deformity causing partial obstruction of the fundus without recur...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(77)90278-1
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 13-month period (November 1988 to December 1989), we performed our first 104 laparoscopic cholecystectomies using an intracorporeal ultrasonic lithotripsy technique. The procedure in three of these patients was converted to an open operation because of hemorrhage with unexpected findings of cirrhosis in two pat...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)90600-i
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclide lymphograms provide invaluable preoperative information on many truncal melanomas of the skin that require elective regional lymph node dissection. ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80138-0
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most series dealing with external gastrointestinal fistulas cover experience of many years and include a heterogeneous sample of fistulas. We present our experience with 117 cases of postoperative external alimentary tract fistulas treated since 1980. Only fistulas caused by anastomotic leaks and operative injury to b...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91107-t
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incision and drainage of perianal sepsis has appreciable success in the immunocompetent population, but outcomes after incision and drainage in the immunosuppressed population are unknown. METHODS:13,666 patients (n = 930 immunosuppressed) undergoing incision and drainage of perianal sepsis between 2011 and...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.01.036
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety carotid endarterectomies with venous patch angioplasty were performed in 83 patients between July 1980 and December 1985. The primary indication for patching was a small-caliber internal carotid artery (ICA) with a diameter less than 3.0 mm in 54 arteriotomies (60%). Patency of the endarterectomy was evaluated ...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)90201-n
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current evidence-based guidelines provide recommendations for prophylaxis and treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in a variety of surgical patients. DATA SOURCES:A systematic Ovid Medline search (from 1950 to the present) was conducted for relevant articles using the following search terms: "venous th...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical observation is an integral part of surgical training. Junior residents, who have limited understanding of the procedures being performed, use observation to gain an initial exposure to surgical techniques. This study explores the challenges junior residents face from a cognitive standpoint when they...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.11.031
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We devised a new technique to increase the safety of pancreaticojejunostomy in patients with an extended operation for pancreatic cancer. This new pancreaticojejunostomy was created by end-to-side anastomosis with four layers about 7 cm distal to the jejunal stump. The cut surface of the pancreas was placed on the ser...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80524-0
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:How systemic inflammation-based prognostic scores such as the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) and neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR) differ across populations of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown. The present study examined the mGPS and NLR in patients from United Kingdom (UK) and...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.044
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to assess reliability and construct validity of the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for evaluating the clinical skills of surgical residents. Reliability refers to precision of the examination and construct validity to the degree to which the examination can discrimina...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(06)80029-2
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (HPTH) and previous thyroid operations, complications of parathyroidectomy are more frequent than in patients undergoing initial neck surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of preoperative imaging with regard to its influence on the surgical s...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00197-x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The integrity of the medical literature about robotic surgery remains unclear despite wide-spread adoption. We sought to determine if payment from Intuitive Surgical Incorporated (ISI) affected quality of the research produced by surgeons. METHODS:Publicly available financial data from the CMS website reg...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.08.017
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding gastrostomy and jejunostomy provide effective access for long-term enteral nutrition. Traditional operative techniques for the performance of these procedures requires laparotomy and often, general anesthesia. This report describes our experience with two relatively new methods, percutaneous endoscopic gastros...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80017-9
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curettage of lymph nodes in 36 patients with cancer of the thoracic esophagus was performed in the bilateral supraclavicular, right intrathoracic and abdominal regions. The overall metastatic ratio in lymph nodes was 52.8 percent (19 of 36). It was particularly high in the right supraclavicular nodes (26.7 percent), t...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(81)90160-4
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between serum amylase and pancreatic amylase secretion was studied in two patients. Both patients underwent sphincterotomy, and the pancreatic duct was cannulated with a polyethylene tube. The tube was left in place for 15 to 21 days. The rate of amylase secretion over 7 days was studied in response to...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(82)90178-7
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of blood transfusions in the risk of postoperative infection remains controversial. We examined the association between autologous (AB) and homologous (HB) blood transfusions with postoperative infection in elective surgery. METHODS:The medical records of 991 Medicare patients aged > or =65 ye...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9610(99)00242-1
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that the method of breast cancer margin assessment may be associated with different rates of positive margins and residual carcinoma. METHODS:A total of 178 breast cancer specimens were divided into 2 groups (A and B) based on the margin assessment method used. Rates of positive margins, re-...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.009
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three patients who underwent 95 percent removal of the pancreas for chronic pancreatitis with autotransplantation of the body and tail of the gland to the femoral area are described. The follow-up periods are 18, 6, and 2 months. Pain lessened in all patients and none required exogenous insulin. Patency of the graft w...
journal_title:American journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90036-3
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00