A primer of magnetic stimulation as a tool for neuropsychology.

abstract：:Visual motion processing is often attributed to the dorsal visual pathway despite visual motion's involvement in almost all visual functions. Furthermore, some visual motion tasks critically depend on the structural integrity of regions outside the dorsal pathway. Here, based on numerous studies, I propose that visual...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gilaie-Dotan S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently found activity in default mode and reward-related regions during self-relevant tasks in young adults. Here we examine the effect of aging on engagement of the default network (DN) and reward network (RN) during these tasks. Previous studies have shown reduced engagement of the DN and reward areas in older ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grady CL,Grigg O,Ng C

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and verbal learning in a genetic metabolic disorder (cystinosis) were examined in the following three studies. The goal of Study I was to provide a normative database and establish the reliability and validity of a new test of visual learning and memory (Visual Learning and Memory Test; VLMT) that was modeled a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Spilkin AM,Ballantyne AO,Trauner DA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three experiments, and a replication of each, investigated the nonconscious prerecognition visual processing given left visual field (LVF) and right visual field (RVF) letter inputs. Each input was a vertically arrayed pair of letters in which three variables were manipulated: (1) the same letter twice vs one each of ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Avant LL,Thieman AA,Miller GW

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we attempted to better delineate the changes in corticospinal excitability that accompany perceptual to motor transformations when people are asked to observe, image or imitate actions. Motor evoked potentials (MEP) from transcranial magnetic stimulation were recorded in the first dorsal interosseous (F...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Clark S,Tremblay F,Ste-Marie D

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the neural activation associated with anticipations of emotional pictures using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by directly comparing certain with uncertain anticipation conditions. While being scanned with fMRI, healthy participants (n=18) were cued to anticipate and then perceive emotional st...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Onoda K,Okamoto Y,Toki S,Ueda K,Shishida K,Kinoshita A,Yoshimura S,Yamashita H,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study by Parkinson et al. (J. Neurosci. 8, 4159-4167, 1988), hippocampectomized monkeys were found to be impaired on a task in which they were required to remember the spatial positions of trial-unique objects overlying two of the wells in a three-well test tray. There were two types of trial in the task...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Angeli SJ,Murray EA,Mishkin M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tactual extinction was examined in a 43-yr-old left-handed male patient (MM) with a hematoma in the trunk of the corpus callosum sparing the genu and the ventral part of the splenium as well as the cerebral hemispheres. Experiments I and II showed no deficit in tactual perception nor in the inter-hemispheric transfer ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mayer E,Koenig O,Panchaud A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency test, a type of word generation task, is a commonly used neuropsychological assessment. Among the healthy population, it has been used to assess verbal ability, but also executive functions. In the clinical field, verbal fluency has been used to support the diagnoses of a number of neuropsychological di...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tao L,Zhu M,Cai Q

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Binary choice task has been poorly evaluated in patients with focal brain damage. We assessed the decision process in normal subjects and patients with frontal or posterior brain damage using a unimanual two-choice response time (CRT) paradigm. The decision was manipulated by varying the response probability and param...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Godefroy O,Rousseaux M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper the performance of patients with unilateral hemispheric lesions (n = 10 with right brain damage; n = 10 with left brain damage) on a free-field sound localization task was contrasted with that of healthy controls (n = 10). Sound stimuli were presented binaurally in the horizontal plane from eight loudspe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Haeske-Dewick H,Canavan AG,Hömberg V

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent development of noninvasive methods for measuring local rates of energy metabolism or blood flow in the brain has made it possible to investigate functional neuroanatomy in healthy human subjects. The best of these methods, high resolution measurement of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) with positron emis...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Haxby JV,Grady CL,Ungerleider LG,Horwitz B

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral hearing loss (UHL) generates a disruption of binaural hearing mechanisms, which impairs sound localization and speech understanding in noisy environments. We conducted an original study using fMRI and psychoacoustic assessments to investigate the relationships between the extent of cortical reorganization a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vannson N,Strelnikov K,James CJ,Deguine O,Barone P,Marx M

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory processes can be enhanced by reward, and social signals such a smiling face can be rewarding to humans. Using event-related functional MRI (fMRI), we investigated the rewarding effect of a simple smile during the encoding and retrieval of face-name associations. During encoding, participants viewed smiling or n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tsukiura T,Cabeza R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between pain and cognition has primarily been investigated in patients with chronic pain and healthy participants undergoing experimental pain. Recently, there has been interest in understanding the disruptive effects of non-experimental pain in otherwise healthy individuals. Recent studies suggest th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Anderson SR,Witkin JE,Bolt T,Llabre MM,Ashton-James CE,Reynolds Losin EA

更新日期：2021-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike taking, which can be redescribed in non-social and object-directed terms, acts of giving are invariably expressed across languages in a three-argument structure relating agent, patient, and object. Developmental evidence suggests this difference in the syntactic entailment of the patient role to be rooted in a ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Yin J,Tatone D,Csibra G

更新日期：2020-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Our sense of self is thought to develop through sensory-motor contingencies provided, not only by observing one's own body, but also by mirroring interactions with others. This suggests that there is a strong link between mirroring mechanisms and the bodily self. The present study tested whether this link is expressed...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Adler J,Schabinger N,Michal M,Beutel ME,Gillmeister H

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with left hemisphere lesions deep in parietal or parietal-occipital regions close to the lateral ventricles have been reported to have impaired performance on left ear speech stimuli in dichotic listening tests. This loss has been termed "paradoxical" because it presents at the ear ipsilateral to the lesion. ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sidtis JJ,Sadler AE,Nass RD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy, usually defined as loss of motivation, is common in both neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, and acute neurological disorders such as stroke. Neuroradiological studies on the imaging correlates of apathy have used a variety of methods such as structural and functional magnetic resonance i...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Starkstein SE,Brockman S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthrozoological neuroscience, which we propose as the use of neuroscience techniques to study human-animal interaction, may help to elucidate mechanisms underlying the associated psychological, physiological, and other purported health effects. This preliminary study investigates the neural response to animal photogr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hayama S,Chang L,Gumus K,King GR,Ernst T

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HERA (Hemispheric Encoding/Retrieval Asymmetry) model captures hemispheric lateralization of prefrontal cortex (PFC) brain activity during memory encoding and retrieval. Reduced HERA has been observed in cross-sectional aging studies, but there is no longitudinal evidence, to our knowledge, on age-related changes ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johansson J,Salami A,Lundquist A,Wåhlin A,Andersson M,Nyberg L

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have reported correlations between subjects' asymmetry scores on left and right hemisphere specialized tasks. In this paper we report the results of meta-analyses performed on these correlations. Results showed positive correlations between subjects' asymmetry scores on left and right hemisphere sp...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kim H,Levine SC

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apraxia after left inferior parietal lesions has been widely interpreted as evidence of damage or impaired access to representations of tool-use, but most research has investigated pantomime of tool actions, not handling of actual tools. An alternative account is that inferior parietal damage does not affect tool-use ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sunderland A,Wilkins L,Dineen R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactive association of age and dopaminergic polymorphisms on cognitive function has been studied extensively. However, there is limited research on whether age interacts with the association between genetic polymorphisms and motor learning. We examined a group of young and older adults' performance in three mo...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Noohi F,Boyden NB,Kwak Y,Humfleet J,Müller ML,Bohnen NI,Seidler RD

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of experiments explored the mechanisms determining the encoding and storage of features and objects in visual working memory. We contrasted the effects of three types of visual suffix on cued recall of a display of colored shapes. The suffix was presented after the display and before the recall cue. The latte...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ueno T,Mate J,Allen RJ,Hitch GJ,Baddeley AD

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neural hallmark of developmental stuttering is abnormal articulatory programming. One of the neurophysiological substrates of articulatory preparation is the contingent negative variation (CNV). Unfortunately, CNV tasks are rarely performed in persons who stutter and mainly focus on the effect of task variation rath...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vanhoutte S,Van Borsel J,Cosyns M,Batens K,van Mierlo P,Hemelsoet D,Van Roost D,Corthals P,De Letter M,Santens P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual perception of size in different regions of external space was studied in Parkinson's disease (PD). A group of patients with worse left-sided symptoms (LPD) was compared with a group with worse right-sided symptoms (RPD) and with a group of age-matched controls on judgements of the relative height or width o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Harris JP,Atkinson EA,Lee AC,Nithi K,Fowler MS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI), the mental rehearsal of movement, facilitates learning by driving brain activation similar to that of physical practice (PP). However, a growing body of evidence suggests that learning via MI relies more on effector independent as opposed to effector dependent encoding. One approach to probing the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kraeutner SN,Ingram TGJ,Boe SG

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The properties of errors made by normals and unilateral brain damaged patients in localizing points in each half of a plane have been further investigated. A lesion of either hemisphere affects specifically the performance in the left half of the plane, where controls attain the highest degree of constancy. Considerat...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tartaglione A,Cocito L,Bino G,Pizio N,Favale E

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the idea that associated with stuttering is a cognitive difficulty related to the organization of sequences of responses, stutterers and fluent speakers were compared on a task that required the transcription to paper of rapidly presented letter sequences ranging in length from 3 to 10 letters. Compared to flu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Webster WG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00