Abstract:
:Social competence assessment and training has long focused on specific skills within the clinical setting. In addition, emphasis has been placed on identifying deficits relative to an arbitrary, often idiosyncratic metric. In this article, we discuss the importance of the principles that underlie communication and which are reflected in the range of behaviours described as 'social competence'. We review methods we have found productive in the training of these principles with persons who have suffered traumatic brain injuries.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
McGann W,Werven G,Douglas MMdoi
10.1080/026990597123179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
621-8issue
9eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract::The potential clinical and financial advantages of providing neurorehabilitation directly in patients' homes and communities have recently been discussed. However, the specific characteristics and outcomes of a coordinated, interdisciplinary, home-based programme does not currently exist in the rehabilitation literatu...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121430
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:CC-chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) plays a pivotal role in reperfusion after stroke. This study assessed and confirmed the effects of CCR5 in experimental stroke via regulation of ROCK/P-MLC pathway. METHODS:Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into sham group, ischaemia-reperfusion group (I/R gro...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1129557
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frontal lobes are particularly vulnerable to injury during trauma. The syndrome commonly attributed to frontal lobe dysfunction includes problems with impulsivity, perseveration, disinhibition, amotivation, attention, planning, and problem solving. These symptoms can respond to certain pharmacologic interventions,...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123430
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade the rehabilitation field has developed new, non-hospital based programmes of cognitive, behavioural, social, educational and vocational treatments to address the higher order cognitive, behavioural and social deficits following brain injury. These new arrays of programmes are referred to under t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059109008083
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate casual conversations with friends following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:Nine participants with severe TBI were matched by age, gender and education to nine control participants. Each participant also invited a friend to partake in the study. Participants were recorded ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.648711
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:A contemporary model of psychological stress based on an amalgamation of Conservation of Resources theory and the McMaster Model of Family Functioning was devised to compare the effects of neurobehavioural impairments on family functioning and psychological distress in spouses and parents caring for r...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903302336
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the organic and psychogenic components of post-concussive syndrome (PCS), the subjective complaints, the cognitive findings and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles of 53 consecutive mild head injury patients (MHI) with persistent PCS were evaluated. The results seem ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990596124502
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytic subtypes in different cortical regions of injured human cerebral cortex of 22 patients with brain trauma, vascular anomalies and brain tumours have been examined by means of light microscopy and conventional transmission electron microscopy. The cortical biopsies of frontal, parietal and temporal cortex wer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121665
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe trends in time to rehabilitation admission and rehabilitation length of stay (LOS), (2) compare functional independence at discharge from rehabilitation between patients who arrived directly from acute care versus those from elsewhere and (3) identify independent predictors of functional outcome...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1286386
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary objective: To investigate use of telehealth to deliver social communication skills training (TBIconneCT) to people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their communication partners (CPs).Research design: Feasibility study involving single case experimental design with two participants.Methods and proce...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1531313
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between working alliance, compliance, awareness and subjective outcome of brain injury rehabilitation. Subjects were 86 patients who were clients in an holistic neuropsychological outpatient rehabilitation programme. They had suffered a traumatic brain injury (n = 27), a cerebr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050601049395
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Visual Response Evaluation (VRE) was developed to meet the need for a formal and in-depth measure of visual responses in low-level brain-injured persons (Rancho Levels II and III) and to monitor and document minute changes in the recovery of these patients. Often, patients at these low functional levels exhibit li...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059109008101
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the utility of Timed Digit Span (TDS) as an embedded performance validity test (PVT) in a sample of veterans with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). We hypothesize that TDS will predict PVT failure on an established stand-alone measure (Trial 1 of the Test of Memory Malingering; TOMM). METHODS:TD...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1553311
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect of intravenous saline administration on orthostatic hypotension (OH) during head up tilt (HUT) and the change in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system before and after HUT in patients with severe acquired brain injury (ABI). RESEARCH DESIGN:The study is d...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1408144
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valproic acid, a primary anticonvulsant drug, has recently been studied for purported effectiveness in disparate disorders of mood and behaviour. The psychopharmacological treatment of patients with acquired brain injury frequently includes numerous trials of psychotherapeutic drugs such as antipsychotics, benzodiazep...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123791
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate changes in community integration for survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) who participated in a post-acute rehabilitation programme. DESIGN:Cohort, prospective study investigating change from admission to post-discharge. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals, the majority of whom were diagnosed with severe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210155258
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Balance disturbances occur in ∼30% of concussion injuries, with vestibular dysfunction reported as the main contributor. However, few have studied oculomotor control post-concussion to assess vestibular dysfunction. RESEARCH DESIGN:The current research measured the differences in oculomotor control b...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.887144
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) has emerged as a candidate for prognosticating traumatic brain injury (TBI) recovery, with APOEε4 identified as a susceptibility marker for poor outcome, despite large discrepancy in its reported influence post-TBI. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted, including all pr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1005131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury is followed by many changes in cognition, emotion, social interaction and functioning, and communication. These changes may range from severe to subtle. They create complex difficulties for the individual and his or her network of support. Presented here is a review of the literature on the chan...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059409151016
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this research was to assess cognitive-motor interactions though dual tasks of working memory in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and control subjects. Methods: Twenty patients with chronic TBI with good functional level and 19 matched healthy controls performed dual working memory tasks ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1792984
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The use of linear measurements in the analysis of CT scans of TBI patients was found to contribute to the understanding of brain damage and were correlated with outcome in severe traumatic close brain injured patients. The purpose of the present study was to analyse the data obtained by the linear measurements on CT s...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597122936
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing numbers of surviving head injured children and adolescents, there is a growing need to provide child neuropsychiatric services as a necessary component for their comprehensive rehabilitation. This paper discusses the critical role child psychiatry should have in pediatric head injury rehabilitation and...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699058709034443
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Oculomotor (OM) functions may be affected by acquired brain injury (ABI). The ability to benefit from rehabilitation or to perform daily activities may be affected by OM dysfunctions and associated symptoms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vision therapy (VT) as part of neuror...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1858495
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Memory dysfunction is a recognized and difficult to treat complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since medial-temporal lobe injury is a frequent contributor to memory dysfunction in TBI, it is likely that an acetylcholine deficit contributes to memory dysfunction in this population. Recently, Donepezil, an acet...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122881
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine (a) if there are sub-groups of individuals with substance use disorders distinguished by their pattern of sustaining traumatic brain injury (TBI) over the lifetime and (b) whether sub-group membership affects current functioning. DESIGN:Secondary analysis. SETTINGS:Outpatient substance abuse treat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.648705
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While movement disorders are frequently encountered after brain injuries, and may create a host of complicated problems for the clinician, only a few cases of Parkinsonism associated with hydrocephalus have ever been described in the literature. Parkinsonism-like syndrome complicating hydrocephalus is a rare disorder,...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123043
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two modalities of family assessment based on the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF), including a self-report questionairre (Family Assessment Device-FAD) and a clinical interview (McMaster Structured Interview For Families-McSIFF) as scored on the McMaster Clinical Rating Scale (MCRS) were compared in an atte...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050400024961
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether, following a right-hemisphere stroke, the combined administration of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation and right hemifield eye-patching in patients with visuo-spatial neglect is more effective than computer-based cognitive rehabilitation alone. METHODS:Twelve patients were randomized ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.995230
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Validation of a new screening tool, viz., the Brain Injury Alert (BI Alert) for identification of cognitive and emotional problems after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children. METHODS:Parents and teachers of children with TBI as well as controls were interviewed using the BI Alert. Validity was determined u...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.580311
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00