Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess physicians' current adherence to the Norwegian clinical guidelines for the treatment of hypertension. DESIGN:Descriptive, retrospective registration of information from patient records of one specified year. In addition, mailed questionnaire to examine the representativeness of the participating doctors. SETTING:General practice in Sør- and Nord-Trøndelag counties in Norway, 380,000 inhabitants. PATIENTS:In one year 2468 patients were registered with the diagnosis of hypertension in the records of 56 general practitioners. The patients were 57% women and 43% men; 41% were 70 years or older. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Levels of blood pressure in accordance with the recommendations of the Norwegian clinical guidelines for hypertension. Fractions of patients with a measured blood pressure and serum cholesterol in one year. RESULTS:At least one blood pressure was recorded in 95% of the hypertensive patients during the specified year. The systolic blood pressure was 140 mmHg or less in 25% and 160 mmHg or less in 65%, while the diastolic blood pressure was 90 mmHg or less in 61%. According to the Norwegian clinical guidelines for systolic blood pressure, 29% of the women and 21% of the men were above recommended levels for treatment. With respect to the diastolic blood pressure, the figures were 38% for women and 40% for men. Patients under 60 years of age were often not treated according to the recommendations. Serum cholesterol was not recorded during the specified year in 68% of the total group, nor in 55% of patients aged 65 years or younger. CONCLUSION:There are still major discrepancies between current practice and the intentions laid down in the Norwegian clinical guidelines. A discussion of alternative methods for implementation and for evaluation of the efficacy of clinical guidelines is needed.
journal_name
Scand J Prim Health Carejournal_title
Scandinavian journal of primary health careauthors
Hetlevik I,Holmen J,Krüger O,Holen Adoi
10.3109/02813439709018503subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
134-40issue
3eissn
0281-3432issn
1502-7724journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:How do physician visits vary when GPs are given the opportunity to send their patients to private specialists for consultation rather than simply to hospital outpatient clinics. DESIGN:An experimental study. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:In the City of Turku, 3 populations were served over 34 months by different ser...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430310001671
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the diagnostic process of general practitioners confronted with ill-defined and ambiguous complaints, which eventually appeared to be caused by a malignancy. Three aspects were rated: (a) the adequacy of the initial problem definition; (b) the carefulness of further diagnostic methods; and (c) how ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438909103670
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the health economic consequences of menstrual disorders in Denmark. DESIGN:Analysis of the total costs of menstrual disorders in women, and a cost effectiveness analysis of menstrual disorders in women. SETTING:The analysis is based on retrospective 1991 data from the Danish National Patient Regi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439508996752
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the occurrence of "health realists", "health pessimists" and "health optimists" in a non-patient population by identifying cases of concordance and discordance between doctor-evaluated health and self-evaluated health and to describe the distribution of selected life-style-related physiological ri...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02813430410000941
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the associations between decreased pulse oximetry values (SpO2) and clinical, laboratory, and demographic variables in general practice patients diagnosed with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including those with both COPD and asthma in combination. DESIGN/SETTING:A cross-s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813432.2015.1117283
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The school health records of 302 persons from the village of Röros, Norway, were scrutinized concerning the notes made by the author when performing a routine school health examination of all the subjects, then aged 16, in the years 1970-73. The notes concerning assessment of posture, findings on muscle palpation, sub...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438509013957
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and cost-effectiveness of point-of-care troponin T testing (POCT-TnT) for the management of patients with chest pain in primary care. DESIGN:Prospective observational study with follow-up. SETTING:Three primary health care (PHC) centres using POCT-TnT and four PHC centres not using PO...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/02813432.2014.984901
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study carried out among 269 mother-infant pairs in Istanbul showed that the majority of infants began receiving regular complements or had been weaned before the age of three months. A prospective study carried out among 24 mothers beginning the last month of pregnancy and continuing until the time w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438609014837
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A clinical communicative method designed to promote the doctor's understanding of women's "undefined" disorders is presented and discussed. The method is composed of key questions, which are problem-oriented speech acts, inviting the patient to share with the doctor her conception of illness. The questions a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02813439409003686
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore whether the patient-list system, recently introduced in general practice, has influenced general practitioners' (GPs') self-perception as gatekeepers. DESIGN:Structured focus group interviews with GPs and a short self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Primary care within the public health care ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430310004155
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to describe patients' experience of yoga as a treatment for hypertension, as well as their experience of living with hypertension. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study Method and materials: In 2013-2014, in southern Sweden, patients with hypertension from three health care centres were...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1397318
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Despite the potential benefits of physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS), many dispatches to primary HEMS missions in Norway are cancelled before patient encounter. Information is sparse regarding the health consequences when medically indicated HEMS missions are cancelled and the pa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1608056
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the predictive value of clinical chest findings for bronchial airflow limitation in patients with respiratory tract infection. DESIGN:Associations were analysed between FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second) in % of predicted and physical chest findings. SETTING:The Municipal Emergency Clini...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439508996773
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of a small municipality acute bed unit (MAU) in rural Norway resulting from the Coordination reform regarding occupancy-rate, patient characteristics and healthcare provided during the first four years of operation. Further, to investigate whether implementation of the new municipal servic...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2018.1523993
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes the use of phenoxymethylpenicillin and broad-spectrum penicillin for the treatment of sinusitis in general practice, in relation to some variables related to the prescribing doctors: region (county), practice form (single-handed or partnership), and the doctors' seniority (year of graduatio...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813438809009312
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe adherence to international guidelines for chronic heart failure (CHF) management concerning diagnostics, pharmacological treatment and self-care behaviour in primary health care. DESIGN:A cross-sectional descriptive study of patients with CHF, using data obtained from medical records and a postal...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2017.1397253
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Explore the perceptions of patients and health care professionals about patients' ideas, concerns, expectations (ICE), and satisfaction in consultations with general practitioners (GPs), district nurses (DNs) and physiotherapists (PTs).Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire study of participants in planned c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1684430
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Feasibility of comparing risk profiles by questionnaire of participants and nonparticipants in a cervical screening programme: does asking information on sexual behaviour by means of a questionnaire lead to high non-response? is the non-response selective (related to participation in the screening) and if so ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439409003700
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify and describe variations in ways of experiencing asthma management among general practitioners (GPs) in Sweden. DESIGN:Descriptive and explorative study using a phenomenographic approach. Semi-structured tape-recorded face-to-face interviews, focusing on the GP's own experiences regarding asthma m...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134399750002458
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore depression from a gender perspective, by capturing depressed women's and men's formulations of their experiences and understanding of their situation. DESIGN:Qualitative interview study. SETTING:A healthcare centre in northern Sweden. SUBJECTS:Eighteen patients who had been diagnosed with depres...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510031315
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated general practitioners' responses to three scenarios in which patients consulted regarding genetic conditions. DESIGN:Self-completed postal study. Setting. Primary care in Northern Ireland. SUBJECTS:Questionnaire were distributed to all the GPs in Northern Ireland (n = 1079). A total ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510015259
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' views about what they would or would not like to read on the computer screen, and how this might be managed. DESIGN:A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with patients who had recently consulted, and who were representative of the age-sex structure of our practice populati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02813439709035024
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore experiences and consequences of the process of being diagnosed with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:Qualitative focus-group study. SETTING:Two local self-help groups. SUBJECTS:Eleven women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Descriptions of experiences and consequences of the process of bei...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430701706568
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a valid and reliable assessment tool able to measure quality of communication, patient safety and efficiency in out-of-hours (OOH) telephone triage conducted by both general practitioners (GP) and nurses. DESIGN:The Dutch KERNset tool was translated into Danish and supplemented with items from oth...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813432.2019.1568712
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether vaginal application of Lactobacillus casei v. rhamnosus reduces the reinfection rate in cystitis-prone women. DESIGN:A controlled, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. SETTING:Division for General Practice, University of Bergen, Norway. INTERVENTION:Vaginal application of lactobacill...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02813439409029247
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study changes in Finnish GPs' child-psychiatric networks over a one-year period. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire. SETTING:Health centres in the area of Tampere University Hospital with a catchment population of one million. INTERVENTION:A one-off course in the field of child psychiatry was held 56 times in ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430510018374
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence, aetiology and treatment of chronic leg and foot ulcers, and to estimate the nurse's time in wound management. DESIGN:A structured questionnaire with 19 questions about chronic ulcers and wound management was sent to all district and community nurses in the county during 1 week in Mar...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/028134300448788
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine which treatment strategy offers the most cost-effective option in managing acute sinusitis. DESIGN:The modelling procedure included five clinical strategies, varying from "wait and see for a week", to "prescribing antibiotics selectively" to "prescribing antibiotics immediately" and to "performi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301300034729
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to study primary healthcare patients' understanding of their diagnosis of heart failure (HF), using patients treated for diabetes mellitus (DM) as a comparative group. DESIGN:A cross-sectional community based study. SETTING:Karlskrona community situated on the Swedish south-east coast with...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02813430500428919
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect on referral rate when GPs are given a better opportunity to send their patients to specialists for consultation. DESIGN:Intervention study with a control group. SETTING AND SUBJECTS:A 34-month experiment in the City of Turku. The experimental group consisted of 10 GPs working in municip...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of primary health care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/028134301750235295
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00