Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prevalence of neoplasms in renal transplant patients and the relative risk for each tumor type according to the immunosuppression regimen. METHODS:609 renal transplants were reviewed. The risk index was determined by the ratio of the cases observed and predicted. RESULTS:Tumor prevalence was 4.9% (30/609); 6.3% (25/393) were males and 2.3% (5/216) were females. The most common tumors were cutaneous tumors other than melanoma, accounting for 2.4% (15/609), followed by Kaposi's sarcoma, pulmonary epidermoid carcinoma and genitourinary tumors (0.5%) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (0.3%). Tumor prevalence was 6.8% for the group treated with azathioprine-prednisone and 3.9% for the cyclosporine A-prednisone-treated group. The estimated relative risk of having a neoplasm was 10-fold higher for the males and 4.2-fold higher for the females vs the general population. The mortality rate was 36.6%; specifically tumor-related in 82%. The mortality rate for those with solid tumors was 77.7%. The long-term survival rate for the group that developed a tumor was significantly lower than that of the general population, 75% vs 53%, respectively (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION:In this series no significant differences were observed relative to tumor prevalence or type according to the immunosuppression regimen. A recipient of a renal graft has a higher risk of developing a tumor. Cutaneous tumors were the most frequent. The long-term survival is lower for recipients of renal grafts who develop a tumor.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Gómez dos Santos V,Burgos Revilla FJ,Pascual Santos J,Orofino Ascunce L,Fernández-Juárez G,Crespo Martínez L,Clemente Ramos L,Carrera Puerta C,Marcen Letosa R,Escudero Barrilero A,Ortuño Mirete Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
267-73; discussion 273-4issue
3eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report a new case of bladder leiomyoma in an adult. METHODS:64-year-old female patient consulting for a four-month hematuria diagnosed of a bladder intraluminal tumor on ultrasound during a routine gynecologic revision. Cystoscopy confirmed the presence of the tumor. Transurethral resection was indicated...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142006000200015
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review our series of nephrogenic adenoma and compare our results with those reported in the literature. METHOD:The records of our Department of Pathology were reviewed to determine the cases of nephrogenic adenoma diagnosed at our center. The clinical features, diagnostic aspects, pathological findings, ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the utility of different diagnostic imaging techniques in diverticulum of the urachus and discuss the approach in the incidentally discovered cases such as those detected due to infectious complications. METHODS/RESULTS:We reviewed the literature, with special reference to the diagnostic and the...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of 60 MU intravesical alpha-2b interferon (IFN) in preventing recurrence of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. METHODS:A prospective, randomized double-blind study was conducted to assess the efficacy of 60 MU intravesical alpha-2b IFN compared to a control group. T1G2-G3 and ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the morbidity of conventional inguinal lymphadenectomy for epidermoid carcinoma of the penis using ligation versus ultrasonic sealing of the lymph nodes with Ligasure. METHODS:29 cases of carcinoma of the penis are analyzed; 8 underwent superficial and deep inguinal lymphadenectomy using the conve...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Macro-orchidism (MO) is the increase of the testicular volume, up to 25 ml in the adult male. It is frequently associated with mental retardation (MR) with fragile X-chromosome (FXC) (Martin-Bell syndrome). Sometimes it is of unknown origin and is called "benign idiopathic macro-orchidism" (BIMO). MO has also been des...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To present one case of paratesticular leiomyosarcoma, a rare tumor which has been reported in 5 cases only in our country. To review the management of this type of tumor. METHODS:A 73-year-old male presenting with a 4 cm mass adjacent to the right testicle underwent excision of the mass, spermatic cord and ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Goddess of Health had two daughters, Panacea and Higinia, the fruit of the first is diagnosis, prognosis and treatment, and the fruit of the second is health management, prevention, and statistics. Humanbeings are unexpectedly subjected to:1. Happenings: they belong to the plane of the personality, crisis, the Age...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on six patients with with retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF) who were evaluated preoperatively by CT. Patient scans disclosed a retroperitoneal fibrous layer localized between L4-S2, S3 in four of the six cases (65%). Similarly, varying degrees of uni-or bilateral utero-hydronephrosis were observed in five patie...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radical cystectomy with extended pelvic lymphadenectomy remains the treatment of choice for muscle invasive bladder cancer and non-metastatic chorion-invasive high grade tumors resistant to treatment with intravesical chemotherapy. During the last decade the procedure has been refined and we have acquired the skills n...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe an additional case of incomplete sagittal septum of the bladder. METHODS:A case of incomplete sagittal septum of the bladder in a young, asymptomatic patient with paralysis of both lower limbs is presented and literature is briefly reviewed. RESULTS:The diagnosis was made by intravenous urograph...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors draw attention to the potential danger of urinary schistosomiasis in Spain, pointing out the nuclei in the country which present snails suitable for being intermediary carriers. They present one case, not autochthonous, observed in León and they point out the possible increase in this parasitosis, due to t...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Instrumental ureterotomy is considered, in this paper, as alternative therapy in ureteral stenoses. There is a description of a special instrument, designed for the treatment of this pathology and there is also a description of the technique to be applied. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A case of epididymal leiomyoma is presented. This lesion is uncommon and sometimes misdiagnosed. The literature is briefly reviewed. METHODS/RESULTS:A 29-year-old patient presented with a tumor in the tail of the right epididymis that was initially diagnosed as scrotal hematoma or complex cyst in the tail of...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report one case of giant inguinal scrotal bladder hernia associated with incipient bilateral obstructive uropathy. METHODS:We report the case of a 54-year-old male patient presenting with two-time interrupted voiding, with the need of scrotal compression to complete voiding. Physical examination showed a...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review is to evaluate the place of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with elevated and/or rising prostate specific antigen (PSA). The role of TURP in these patients is assessed in symptomatic as well as in asymptomatic patients. METHODS:Current literature (1987-2009)...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the near future molecular biology will permit selection of patients with bladder cancer who can benefit more from radiotherapy and chemotherapy. There will also be an increase in the response rate due to the possibility of regulating the genes responsible for cellular radiosensitivity. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal lithiasis is known for its high incidence and prevalence, but mainly for its morbidity and recurrence. Despite a good indication and appropriate surgical treatment, the essential problem, the origin of the formation of the stones, generally persists and it is not uncommon that patients suffer multiple treatments...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In patients with localized prostate cancer and life expectancy longer than 10 years, radical prostatectomy (RP) remains the Gold Standard. Radical surgery must achieve good oncological and functional outcomes with early continence and potency. In expert hands RP offers very low post-prostatectomy urinary inc...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142009001000005
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe the unusual case of a young male who presented lower urinary tract obstruction secondary to a bladder-prostate embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Initially he was treated with multiagent chemotherapy and radiotherapy in an attempt to preserve bladder function, but eventually radical cystoprostatectomy was warrant...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serotonin and norepinephrine systems are involved in the neural control of lower urinary tract function. The aim of this study was to compare the response on striated anal sphincter electromyographic (SAS-EMG) activity and cystometric parameters, when duloxetine and clomipramine were intravenously administrat...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142006000800019
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report an uncommon clinical case of spontaneous rupture of the superficial dorsal vein of penis. METHOD:A 27-year-old male patient attended the emergency room following spontaneous occurrence of a large hematoma and deformity in the penis. Rupture of cavernous bodies was initially suspected. RESULTS:Surg...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of quality management is the identification of improvement areas to achieve total client and other involved agents satisfaction. In this paper we describe the start up of a Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) in a Urology Department. METHODS:We assessed the current maturity and performance of the U...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess Latzko's colpocleisis with bilateral Martius flap as a solution for vesico vaginal fistula secondary to radiotherapy. METHOD:65 year old woman with past medical history of cervix adenocarcinoma treated with hysterectomy, pelvic radiotherapy and brachytherapy. She also had terminal colostomy for re...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To present a new case of adenomatoid tumor of the epididymis, the first report in our hospital since 1962. METHODS:We report a clinical case with a brief bibliographic review about adenomatoid tumor of the epididymis. The diagnostic and therapeutic implications are discussed focusing on the role of ultrasou...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142009000800009
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, intraoperative floppy-iris syndrome (IFIS) has been related to tamsulosin treatment. This review evaluates the epidemiological evidence of the association of tamsulosin with IFIS and the necessity of a prior ophthalmolo-gic examination in this group of patients. METHOD:Systematic review of the lite...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000800008
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study describes two patients with retroperitoneal fibrosis following prolonged use of bromocriptine and pergolide for Parkinson's disease. Both patients also presented severe atheromatosis. METHODS:Similar cases reported in the literature are reviewed and the possible relationship between the us...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vesicoureteral reflux remains one of the most controversial subjects in paediatric urology. The flooding of publications on reflux makes the understanding of this anomaly and its treatments quite opaque. Evidence Based Medicine might be a helpful tool to clarify the various approaches of reflux reflected in 6.715 publ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000200008
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare c-kit-positive interstitial Cajal-like cells (ICC) and Caveolin-1 protein levels as a pacemaker and signaling molecules, on ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) specimens, between two groups of pediatric patients with and without ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO). METHODS:We evaluated the UPJ spec...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors reviewed treatments performed worldwide using extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy since its introduction in West Germany in 1980 to determine the efficacy of this treatment modality and its potential risks. The prevention of complications related to patients or shock wave energy are discussed, as well as...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
