Imaging of stress injuries to bone. Radiography, scintigraphy, and MR imaging.

abstract：:Many types of spinal abnormalities can have an impact on an athlete’s ability to participate in sports. One of the challenges in the current era is distinguishing the clinically relevant lesions from the incidental. Almost without exception, a Chiarimal formation, significant syringomyelia or other cyst compressing th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Proctor MR,Scott RM

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes consistently recruit or transfer high levels of repetitive force through the spine. Proper force transmission from the legs to the hips and pelvis and through the trunk is vital. Hip and pelvis joint restrictions and muscle strength deficits coupled with poor endurance of the trunk muscle will lead to spinal ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Donatelli R,Dimond D,Holland M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing and to determine the influence of brace design and material characteristics on the protection of knee ligaments, a series of biomechanical studies were completed. The first series of tests were preliminary parametric tests of brace function utili...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： France EP,Paulos LE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research during the past decade has elucidated the structure and function of the knee joint meniscus, and both clinical and experimental studies have demonstrated the importance of this structure. Recent advances, such as the use of an exogenous fibrin clot, have allowed preservation of an increasingly greater proport...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rodeo SA,Warren RF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The graft-bone attachment site is the weak link in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery because healing is slow and often incomplete. Each of the many graft options for ACL reconstruction surgery has different healing characteristics and potential. Autografts that allow bone-to-bone healing offer th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Gulotta LV,Rodeo SA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomographic angiography have become important parts of the armamentarium for noninvasive diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. Emerging technologies have produced faster imaging, lower radiation dose, improved spatial and temporal resolution, as well as a wealth o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Martinez MW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased knowledge of the biomechanics of normal walking and running will improve our understanding of the possible mechanisms of pathology and ultimately improve the treatment of pathology and injury. Running, a natural extension of walking, involves increased velocities, joint range of motion, forces, muscle act...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ounpuu S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse injuries in the young athlete now are seen more frequently. Using an adult model of these injuries with respect to diagnosis and treatment and applying it to the young athlete does not address many of the unique characteristics that contribute to these injuries. An overview of causative factors that contribute...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Outerbridge AR,Micheli LJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rehabilitation of an athletic injury may represent the greatest challenge of an athlete's career. The challenge to the sports medicine professional is to provide the most up to date and best care possible. Prehabilitation is one part of that care. Management of the acute injury, conditioning the athlete, and preve...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Spain J

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, reproductive disorders in athletes have been observed in increasing numbers and proportions as larger numbers of women are participating in more strenuous athletic activities. Clinical problems with infertility and decreased bone density have been reported in this group, which has prided itself on its...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Loucks AB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The healing response after tendon injury is defined by cell matrix adaptive capability. There are distinct macrotraumatic and microtraumatic injury patterns and a spectrum of pathologic responses from inflammation to tissue degeneration, as characterized by the tendinosis phenomenon. Epigenetic and genetic factors gov...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Leadbetter WB

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing numbers of professional, collegiate, and high school athletes developing low back pain, isokinetic back testing could prove to be a way of preventing the development of severe problems and extended stays on injured lists. Isokinetic testing provides an advantage over other testing procedures by more cl...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Flory PD,Rivenburgh DW,Stinson JT

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The war against substance abuse continues in today's society and the sports world often seems to be in the middle of all the attention, especially among the media. New recreational drugs arrive on the scene from time to time, much like GHB, but the predominant substances of abuse continue to be marijuana, cocaine, and...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Iven VG

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Baum AL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications associated with hip arthroscopy occur between 1.6% and 5%. Fortunately, with the greater understanding of the causes and advancements in techniques and equipment, the incidence is declining. Most of the complications were transient neuropraxias and fluid extravasations resulting in no permanent damage. S...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampson TG

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the last few decades, the role of sports and physical activity has become more and more important in all modern communities. The risk of tendon injury has thus increased, and prevention has become important. Epidemiologic studies are important when planning prevention programs for tendon injuries. Because of in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Maffulli N,Wong J,Almekinders LC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the previous discussion, emphasis has been placed on the detection of cardiac disorders that might lead to sudden death. Cardiac crises result from congenital structural defects in athletes aged 35 years or younger, and from acquired diseases in older individuals. Detection implies preparticipation screening, which...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Frazier JE 2nd

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Regular aerobic and resistance training increases exercise capacity and plays a role both in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes mellitus must be ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Armen J,Smith BW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boxers are not immune from the abuse of drugs. This article outlines the history of drug taking in boxing and sport in general. The current criteria that constitute doping, and prohibited substances and methods in and out of competition, according to guidelines issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency, are listed. Drugs...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wadler GI

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-velocity knee dislocation is a true orthopedic emergency. A high index of suspicion is necessary to identify reduced knee dislocations in multiple trauma patients. Coexisting injuries are common in patients with high-velocity knee dislocations. After an initial assessment, the knee joint should be reduced immed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wascher DC

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Foot and ankle injuries are common in sport. Although many available imaging techniques can be useful in identifying and classifying injuries, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides high levels of sensitivity and specificity for articular and soft-tissue injuries. Arthroscopic and minimally invasive treatment techn...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hunt KJ,Githens M,Riley GM,Kim M,Gold GE

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skin diseases observed in athletes are common dermatologic problems that are related specifically to the individual skin type, hereditary factors, age, sex, environment, and sporting activity. Early recognition and treatment of these skin diseases permit the athlete to continue participation without disability or ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bergfeld WF

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a brief overview of the elbow dislocations focusing on updates in treatment and rehabilitation protocols. The fight between obtaining elbow stability without leading to long-term elbow stiffness has been a continued focus in field of sports medicine. This article highlights advances made to help treat ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rezaie N,Gupta S,Service BC,Osbahr DC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All ancient societies have been documented as having various aspects of gymnastics in their overall pattern of health and conditioning. In 700 BC the Athenians added gymnastics to Olympic competition; television coverage of gymnastics in the modern Olympics, combined with a heightened interest in physical fitness in g...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Weiker GG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A methodical approach to the evaluation of patients with anterior knee pain is extremely helpful. By exploring salient points from the patient's symptoms and history and adding important data from a comprehensive physical examination, the pieces of the puzzle can be fitted together and an accurate diagnosis can be mad...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Jacobson KE,Flandry FC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long head of the biceps has garnered increased attention and interest due to the high prevalence of pain that can be a primary condition or occur secondary to shoulder dysfunction. The successful treatment of biceps tendinopathy is dependent on an accurate diagnosis and recognizing all causative factors. The treat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Hooks TR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an understanding of patient-based shoulder outcome tools and the conceptual framework of disablement models from which the patient-based outcome tools are based. To allow for the evaluation of function, disability, and health-related quality of life in patients suffering from shoulder pain and in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Michener LA,Snyder AR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical treatment of patellar dislocations, acute and chronic, has evolved significantly over the past decade with the advance of biomechanical knowledge of patellofemoral restraints and injury patterns identified by physical examination and improved imaging techniques. There continues to be no consensus on treatment...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Arendt EA,Fithian DC,Cohen E

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sports medicine, the practice of ethics presents many unique challenges because of the unusual clinical environment of caring for players within the context of a team whose primary goal is to win. Ethical issues frequently arise because a doctor-patient-team triad often replaces the traditional doctor-patient relat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Devitt BM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing need for articular cartilage restoration procedures. Hyaline cartilage lacks intrinsic healing capacity. Persistent osteochondral defects can lead to early and rapid degenerative changes. Microfracture and autologous chondrocyte implantation provide reasonable outcomes for smaller defects withou...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wydra FB,York PJ,Vidal AF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00