Abstract:
:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomographic angiography have become important parts of the armamentarium for noninvasive diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. Emerging technologies have produced faster imaging, lower radiation dose, improved spatial and temporal resolution, as well as a wealth of prognostic data to support usage. Investigating true pathologic disease as well as distinguishing normal from potentially dangerous is now increasingly more routine for the cardiologist in practice. This article investigates how advanced imaging technologies can assist the clinician when evaluating all athletes for pathologic disease that may put them at risk.
journal_name
Clin Sports Medjournal_title
Clinics in sports medicineauthors
Martinez MWdoi
10.1016/j.csm.2015.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
433-48issue
3eissn
0278-5919issn
1556-228Xpii
S0278-5919(15)00017-4journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Hip instability is uncommon because of the substantial conformity of the osseous femoral head and acetabulum. It can be defined as extraphysiologic hip motion that causes pain with or without the symptom of hip joint unsteadiness. The cause can be traumatic or atraumatic, and is related to both bony and soft tissue ab...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.12.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are an uncommon but significant instability pattern that eventually deteriorates the articular surface of the PLC-deficient knee. Although controversy persists regarding the appropriate treatment for the isolated PCL tear, patients with combined ligament injuries are b...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing need for articular cartilage restoration procedures. Hyaline cartilage lacks intrinsic healing capacity. Persistent osteochondral defects can lead to early and rapid degenerative changes. Microfracture and autologous chondrocyte implantation provide reasonable outcomes for smaller defects withou...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the physical aspects of athletic injury, there are psychological aspects to consider. These are important during all phases of injury management: the acute injury, the rehabilitative process, and the return-to-play progression. Emotional disturbances are often associated with mild traumatic brain injury...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00100-x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Careful patient selection, accurate surgical technique, and careful postoperative rehabilitation are all equally important to success in lateral release surgery. Whether the surgery is performed by open or arthroscopic technique, one must release all layers of the retinaculum, spare the vastus lateralis, extend the re...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70006-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article reviews the clinical features of the acutely torn anterior cruciate ligament. The alternatives and techniques of repair are discussed. Results of primary repair are presented. A rationale for therapeutic options is presented. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The various causes of posterior and inferior heel pain in the athlete have been presented. Various examples of athletes who have had the various problems and discussed their outcome have been discussed. This article primarily has tried to educate the reader as to the different types of heel pain and has stressed the n...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in all other medical evaluations, the evaluation of the cardiovascular system in the competitive athlete or the nonathlete wishing to exercise must begin with a carefully performed history and physical examination. Subsequent studies, including chest radiograph and electrocardiogram, may be waived in certain popula...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distal femoral varus-producing osteotomy can be performed in the setting of lateral meniscal transplant to correct valgus malalignment of the knee and thus offload the lateral compartment. Advantages of a lateral opening wedge over medial closing wedge osteotomy include a single bone cut, avoidance of vascular structu...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the clinical characteristics and treatment of such overuse injuries of the foot as plantar fasciitis, Haglund's syndrome, Jones' fracture, and tarsal navicular stress fractures. A consideration of orthotic devices is also provided. ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic CNS injury is one of the most important health issues in our society and is a risk to all athletes, both in competitive and recreational sports. Our understanding of the pathophysiology has improved tremendously in the last 20 years. This progress has led to the identification of several possible treatments ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00107-2
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The athlete's wrist, especially those using bats, sticks, racquets, or clubs, is subjected to extremely high torque loads during athletic activities. These loads stress the stabilizing elements of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar complexes. Lesions of these regions can lead to painful dysfunction and instabilities...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides practitioners with meal plan samples at four calorie levels as a guide for planning athletes' food choices. Many good and practical publications are available for trainers and dietitians who assist athletes in their nutritional plans. The two primary needs of people with increased physical activi...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70177-0
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altering body composition either through reducing body fat or increasing muscle mass is a frequent and very important concern of large numbers of young athletes. When efforts to induce these body changes are approached with sound principles of nutrition and training, the resulting changes in body composition can make ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously unpublished report of seven professional athletes who were treated for ulnar-sided wrist pain is presented in this article. This report is followed by an introduction to the anatomy, examination, and imaging of the ulnar side of the wrist. Specific sources of ulnar-sided wrist pain, including triangulofib...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70102-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.07.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classification system devised by Allman and Tossy, and revised by Rockwood, defines the extent of injury to the AC joint and helps to guide management of AC joint injuries [1,4,6]. In general, type I and II injuries may be treated nonoperatively with a sling, mainly for comfort, for a short period of time. Once th...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00098-4
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress fractures are overuse injuries of bone. Basketball players are particularly prone to develop the notoriously "troublesome" stress fractures of the foot and leg. This article reviews the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of stress fractures, with specific emphasis on the care of the basketball...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epicondylitis plagues a significant proportion of athletes and can result in prolonged symptoms and suboptimal athletic performance. The diagnosis can be confused with many other pathologic entities affecting the elbow, some of which can occur concurrently. Most patients will respond favorably to a well-guided nonsurg...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70248-9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practitioner need not be an expert in swimming but should understand the rudiments of the stroke and training techniques such patients are subjected to. This will aid in proper identification and analysis of the problem. The solution may require the resources of physician, therapist, coach, and parent as well as s...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge from traditional neuroanatomical techniques coupled with more recent advances in functional neuroimaging and molecular genetics have led to a better understanding of how structure relates to function of many biological rhythms. In this article we review the current state of knowledge of the functional neuroa...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot and ankle injuries are common in sport. Although many available imaging techniques can be useful in identifying and classifying injuries, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides high levels of sensitivity and specificity for articular and soft-tissue injuries. Arthroscopic and minimally invasive treatment techn...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2013.03.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The overall health benefits of cardiovascular exercise, such as running, are well established. However, it is also well established that in certain circumstances running can lead to overload injuries of muscle, tendon, and bone. In contrast, it has not been established that running leads to degeneration of articular c...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ulnar-sided wrist pain has long been a diagnostic problem, partly because of the complex anatomy and many possible causes of pain in this region. This article discusses anatomy, pathophysiology, and imaging appearance of the more common causes, including tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex, disorders of the...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2006.02.008
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patella instability can cause significant pain and functional limitations. Several factors can predispose to patella instability, such as ligamentous laxity, increased anterior TT-TG distance, patella alta, and trochlear dysplasia. Acquired factors include MPFL injury or abnormal quadriceps function. In many cases, fi...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.csm.2014.03.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Regular aerobic and resistance training increases exercise capacity and plays a role both in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, or diabetes mellitus must be ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0278-5919(02)00035-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Climbing may be considered appropriate for the older athlete. The requisites, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal fitness, can be attained through training; the skills can be acquired through schools or guide services. Inherent risks can enhance the enjoyment. The motivational psychology for climbing usually reflects p...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder problems in the overhead and throwing athlete can result in rotator cuff tendinitis. Biomechanically, there is a delicate balance between mobility and stability of the shoulder complex. Repetitive overhead stressful motion can lead to overuse tendinitis, subtle instability, labral changes, and eventual fiber ...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reproductive dysfunctions seen with exercise are reviewed. The three salient problems discussed are delayed menarche, secondary amenorrhea, and cycle dysfunction (including shortened luteal or prolonged follicular phases). These problems are probably multifactorial in origin and are not caused by exercise alone. T...
journal_title:Clinics in sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00