The gene pat-2, which induces natural parthenocarpy, alters the gibberellin content in unpollinated tomato ovaries.

abstract：:Pod walls of broadbean (Vicia faba L. cv Aguadulce) were harvested at the import (S(1)), at the transition (S(2)) or at the export (S(3)) phase for assimilate transport. Measurements of the transmembrane potential difference (PD) of mesocarp cells were made under various osmotic conditions. Internal osmotic potentials...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Li ZS,Delrot S

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breeding crops with the quality of broad-spectrum disease resistance using genetic resources is one of the principal goals of crop improvement. However, the molecular mechanism of broad-spectrum resistance remains largely unknown. Here, we show that GH3-2, encoding an indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amido synthetase, media...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fu J,Liu H,Li Y,Yu H,Li X,Xiao J,Wang S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) levels are regulated by both biosynthesis and catabolism of the hormone. ABA 8'-hydroxylase is considered to be the key catabolic enzyme in many physiological processes. We have previously identified that four members of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) CYP707A gene family (CYP707A...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Okamoto M,Kuwahara A,Seo M,Kushiro T,Asami T,Hirai N,Kamiya Y,Koshiba T,Nambara E

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant growth-promoting steroid hormones. BRs affect plant growth by regulating panels of downstream genes. Much effort has been made to establish BR-regulated gene expression networks, but there is little overlap among published expression networks. In this study, we built an optimal BR-regu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Liu X,Yang H,Wang Y,Zhu Z,Zhang W,Li J

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In maize (Zea mays L., cv Contessa), nitrogen (NO(3) (-)) limitation resulted in a reduction in shoot growth and photosynthetic capacity and in an increase in the leaf zeaxanthin contents. Nitrogen deficiency had only a small effect on the quantum yield of CO(2) assimilation but a large effect on the light-saturated r...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Khamis S,Lamaze T,Lemoine Y,Foyer C

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since NO(3) (-) availability in the rooting medium seriously limits symbiotic N(2) fixation by soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), studies were initiated to select nodulation mutants which were more tolerant to NO(3) (-) and were adapted to the Midwest area of the United States. Three independent mutants were selected i...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Gremaud MF,Harper JE

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to angiosperms, pines and other gymnosperms form well-developed suspensors in somatic embryogenic cultures. This creates a useful system to study suspensor biology. In a study of gene expression during the early stages of conifer embryogenesis, we identified a transcript, PtNIP1;1, that is abundant in imma...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ciavatta VT,Morillon R,Pullman GS,Chrispeels MJ,Cairney J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinematic analysis has provided important insights into the biology of growth by revealing the distribution of expansion within growing organs. Modern methods of kinematic analysis have made use of new image-tracking algorithms and computer-assisted evaluation, but these methods have yet to be adapted for examination ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Basu P,Pal A,Lynch JP,Brown KM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing experimental evidence suggests that the tricarboxylic acid cycle in plants is of greater importance in illuminated photosynthetic tissues than previously thought. In this study, transgenic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants expressing a fragment of the beta-subunit of succinyl-coenzyme A ligase in either ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Studart-Guimarães C,Fait A,Nunes-Nesi A,Carrari F,Usadel B,Fernie AR

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dark H(2) metabolism was studied in marine and fresh water red algae, the green alga, Chlamydomonas, and mosses. A time variable and temperature-sensitive anaerobic incubation was required prior to H(2) evolution. H(2) evolution was sensitive to disalicylidenepropanediamine. An immediate H(2) uptake was observed in th...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ben-Amotz A,Erbes DL,Riederer-Henderson MA,Peavey DG,Gibbs M

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofuels provide a promising route of producing energy while reducing reliance on petroleum. Developing sustainable liquid fuel production from cellulosic feedstock is a major challenge and will require significant breeding efforts to maximize plant biomass production. Our approach to elucidating genes and genetic pat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jahn CE,Mckay JK,Mauleon R,Stephens J,McNally KL,Bush DR,Leung H,Leach JE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine synthetase (GS) from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 was inactivated in vivo by transferring cells from light to darkness or by incubation with the photosynthetic inhibitor 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea but not with 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone. Addition of glucose prevented both dark...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Reyes JC,Crespo JL,Garcia-Dominguez M,Florencio FJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a highly recalcitrant species for genetic transformation studies, plant virus-based vectors can provide alternative and powerful tools for transient regulation and functional analysis of genes of interest in pepper. In this study, we established an effective virus-based vector system ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Choi B,Kwon SJ,Kim MH,Choe S,Kwak HR,Kim MK,Jung C,Seo JK

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of O(2) uptake by excised Samanea pulvini oscillates with a circadian rhythm during 52 hours of darkness. Rates of respiration increase during pulvinar opening and decrease prior to and during closure, consistent with the concept that opening requires a greater expenditure of energy. Externally supplied sucro...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Satter RL

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique is described for detecting mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardi that have impaired photosynthesis. It is based on the fact that when photosynthetic electron transport is blocked there may be an increase in the level of fluorescence similar to that obtained in the presence of an inhibitor of photosynthetic el...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Bennoun P,Levine RP

更新日期：1967-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of tropisms is important in determining the final growth form of the plant body. In roots, gravitropism is the predominant tropistic response, but phototropism also plays a role in the oriented growth of roots in flowering plants. In blue or white light, roots exhibit negative phototropism that is medi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kiss JZ,Mullen JL,Correll MJ,Hangarter RP

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo pyruvate synthesis by malic enzyme (ME) and pyruvate kinase and in vivo malate synthesis by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and the Krebs cycle were measured by 13C incorporation from [1-13C]glucose into glucose-6-phosphate, alanine, glutamate, aspartate, and malate. These metabolites were isolated from maize ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Edwards S,Nguyen BT,Do B,Roberts JKM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaves of Kalanchoë pinnata were exposed in the dark to air (allowing the fixation of CO(2) into malic acid) or 2% O(2), 0% CO(2) (preventing malic acid accumulation). They were then exposed to bright light in the presence or absence of external CO(2) and light dependent inhibition of photosynthetic properties assesse...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Adams WW,Osmond CB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant cell wall is a dynamic structure that plays important roles in growth and development and in the interactions of plants with their environment and other organisms. We have used monoclonal antibodies that recognize different carbohydrate epitopes present in plant cell-wall polysaccharides to locate these epit...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Freshour G,Clay RP,Fuller MS,Albersheim P,Darvill AG,Hahn MG

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogenase (EC 1.7.99.2) activity (acetylene reduction) and nitrogen fixation ((15)N(2) fixation) were measured in cyanobacteria freshly isolated from the coralloid roots of Macrozamia riedlei (Fisch. ex Gaud.) Gardn. Light and gas phase oxygen concentration had marked interactive effects on activity, with higher (up...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lindblad P,Atkins CA,Pate JS

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diel courses of net CO2 exchange of leaves were studied in Clusia uvitana (Clusiaceae), a tropical Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) hemiepiphyte, growing in the crown of a 47-m tall kapok tree on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Measurements on days without precipitation showed that net uptake of atmospheric CO2 occur...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zotz G,Winter K

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isogenic lines of pea (Pisum sativum L.) were used to determine the physiological site of action of the Rms-2 gene, which maintains apical dominance, and its effect on endogenous free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) levels. In mutant rms-2 scions, which normally produce lateral branches below node 3 and above node 7, apica...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Beveridge CA,Ross JJ,Murfet IC

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Timing of flowering is not only an interesting topic in developmental biology, but it also plays a significant role in agriculture for its effects on the maturation time of seed. The hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of the most important crop species whose flowering time, i.e. heading time, greatly influence...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zhao XY,Hong P,Wu JY,Chen XB,Ye XG,Pan YY,Wang J,Zhang XS

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crude plasma membranes of corn (Zea mays L.) roots were obtained according to MI De Michelis and RM Spanswick (1986 Plant Physiol 81: 542-547). This preparation, which contained tightly sealed vesicles displaying Mg-ATP dependent H(+)-transport, was purified by phase partitioning. The percentage of inside-out vesicles...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Galtier N,Belver A,Gibrat R,Grouzis JP,Rigaud J,Grignon C

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malformin and ethylene stimulate abscission of the primary leaves of Phaseolus aureus Roxb. in the dark, and abscission stimulation by both compounds is inhibited by indeleacetic acid and CO(2). Ethylene production by malformin-treated buds is stimulated within 4 hours. and up to 8 days, after treatment. Malformin-ind...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Curtis RW

更新日期：1968-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While the metabolic networks in developing seeds during the period of reserve accumulation have been extensively characterized, much less is known about those present during seed desiccation and subsequent germination. Here we utilized metabolite profiling, in conjunction with selective mRNA and physiological profilin...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fait A,Angelovici R,Less H,Ohad I,Urbanczyk-Wochniak E,Fernie AR,Galili G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinach leaf chloroplasts isolated in isotonic media (330 millimolar sorbitol, -1.0 megapascals osmotic potential) had optimum rates of photosynthesis when assayed at -1.0 megapascals. When chloroplasts were isolated in hypertonic media (720 millimolar sorbitol, -2.0 megapascals osmotic potential) the optimum osmotic ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Robinson SP

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Zea mays L., addition of glucose to the induction medium has no effect on the induction of nitrate reductase during the initial 3 hours either in root tips (0-10 mm) or mature root sections (25-35 mm). With longer times, higher levels of enzyme activity are recovered from both root segments when glucose is present ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Aslam M,Oaks A

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The level of unsaturation of the constituent fatty acids of many glycerolipids in plant membranes is modified by environmental factors. The measurement of the rate of the desaturation of these fatty acids is essential to an understanding of how plants adapt to changing environments. This is difficult because of the co...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Williams JP,Khan MU,Wong D

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) that were exposed to an atmosphere at 50% relative humidity transpired freely and accumulated significant quantities of (45)Ca in the leaves. Plants that were enclosed by plastic bags to stop transpiration from all leaves exhibited guttation with the developmen...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Palzkill DA,Tibbitts TW

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00