Abstract:
:Differential leukocyte counts on noninflammatory synovial fluids (NISF) are not widely reported or used in research, apparently due to technical difficulties related to either high viscosity or low numbers of cells. We describe an evaluation of a technique using hyaluronidase and cytospin preparations to study NISF. Twenty-three consecutive synovial fluids (SF) with less than 2,000 white blood cells (WBC)/mm3 were studied either by the usual smear of a single drop or by adding two drops of hyaluronidase (150 USP units/ml) to 0.25 cc of SF and cytocentrifuging at 800 rpm for 10 min. Both preparations were stained with Wright's stain. Cytospin preparations gave better morphology, and in 22/23 specimens we could count 100 cells on one slide. Smeared preparations gave dark cells and required 2-3 slides to count 100 cells. Differential counts on the cytospin preparations consistently showed higher percentages of monocytes, suggesting that these cells were underdetected and misinterpreted as lymphocytes on the routine smears. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) were significantly less frequent (P 0.005) in osteoarthritis (OA) fluids than in the other diseases with NISF. Relatively more PMN may suggest consideration of a diagnosis other than OA. Cytospin preparations of hyaluronidase-treated NISF may open up an important area for investigation of the role of SF cells in less inflammatory diseases.
journal_name
Diagn Cytopatholjournal_title
Diagnostic cytopathologyauthors
Moreno MJ,Clayburne G,Schumacher HR Jrdoi
10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(200004)22:4<256::aid-dc13>subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
256-8issue
4eissn
8755-1039issn
1097-0339pii
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(200004)22:4<256::AID-DC13>journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report the cytomorphologic features of 16 fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies of seminoma obtained from 16 male patients. The aspirates included two primary gonadal tumors (one occurring in a cryptorchid testis), two primary mediastinal tumors, and 12 metastases (two with unknown primaries). Analysis of the aspir...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840120409
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell blocks (CBs) are often prepared with fine-needle aspirates (FNAs) from multiple organs as an adjunct to smears in the diagnosis of aspirated lesions. However, the literature contains few reports on their utility with regard to specific organ sites. At our institution, CBs are made routinely on FNAs when there is ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20385
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Breast Care Consultation Center (BCCC) is a multidisciplinary center providing, in a single setting, a complete outpatient facility for women who have been diagnosed with or suspected of having breast cancer. A team of specialists are available to provide comprehensive, diagnostic (radiologist, surgeon, and pathol...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(199709)17:3<191::aid-dc4>3
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the pancreas by metastatic sarcoma is rare, and can prove challenging to differentiate from sarcomatoid carcinomas which occur more commonly. The endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) technique has been successfully used for the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinomas whether primary ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21104
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of nodal nevus present in enlarged lymph nodes with changes of dermatopathic lymphadenopathy sampled by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology prior to clinical evaluation of the patient. This lymph node pathology was established later by lymph node excisional biopsy, by which along with a skin biopsy ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20101
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant renal neoplasms are common solid tumors in pediatric oncology practice. These include the common Wilms' tumor/nephroblastoma and the uncommon neoplasms such as clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK), rhabdoid tumor, renal-cell carcinoma, and others. The aim of this study was to describe in detail the cytopa...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20242
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We prospectively performed cytologic assessment and image analysis (IA) on matched nipple aspirate fluid (NAF) and mammary ductoscopy (MD) specimens to determine (1) the accuracy of these methods in cancer detection and (2) whether the two collection methods provide complementary information.NAF and MD specimens were ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21177
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a rare case of intrapulmonary solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). Morphologically, the tumor showed a disorganized or "patternless" arrangement of plump to spindle cells in a collagenous stroma. Tumor cells were immunoreactive for vimentin, but not for keratin, carcinoembryonic antigen, epithelial membr...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0339(199602)14:1<64::AID-DC13>3
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lobular endocervical glandular hyperplasia (LEGH) is a cervical lesion with pyloric gland metaplasia. Minimal deviation adenocarcinoma (MDA) is an extremely well differentiated form of endocervical adenocarcinoma (AC). To date, it is difficult to differentiate LEGH from MDA because they share similar clinical, radiolo...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20859
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliated muconodular papillary tumors (CMPTs) of the lung are rare, likely benign neoplastic lesions. Here we describe a case of a CMPT, focusing on its cytologic features, which to our knowledge have not been reported previously. Owing to dull back pain, a 69-year-old male non-smoker underwent CT, which revealed a 1....
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24169
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brushing cytology is frequently utilized for the investigation of pancreatic and biliary strictures but is associated with low diagnostic sensitivity. The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology has presented a system for diagnostic classification which includes the categories benign, atypical, suspicious for malignancy...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23035
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently observed numerous microspheroliths consisting of microscopic organized crystalline structures of varying shapes, sizes, and colors in a bile specimen from a 65-yr-old woman obtained directly from the gallbladder during a surgical procedure for cholecystectomy. Detection of microspheroliths could be very us...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.1053
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clear cell hepatocellular carcinoma (CCHCC) is an uncommon morphologic variant of HCC and rarely invades into the main bile ducts. Here we describe a case of CCHCC that was diagnosed by bile duct brushing cytology. Liquid-based preparation of brushing specimen showed clusters of atypical epithelial cells with abundant...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23397
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology for the preoperative evaluation of salivary gland lesions is an accepted but, currently, nonstandardized practice. More specifically, cystic major salivary gland lesions are relatively rare and can be very challenging to diagnose on FNA due to low cellularit...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23780
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is aimed to investigate the role of reflex high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) DNA testing as an alternative triage method to colposcopy for women with atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H) on Papanicolaou (Pap) tests. Reflex HPV DNA testing using Hybrid...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20497
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and highly aggressive primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin with a high propensity for local, regional, and distant spread. Distant metastasis of MCC to the pancreas is uncommonly seen and may impose a diagnostic challenge cytologically. Here we report a case of MCC with pa...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.22884
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific needle sizes/types used in performing endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspirations (EUS-FNA) vary. The HD ProCore(™) is a 22-gauge beveled needle allowing for core biopsy along with aspiration material. In this study we compare this needle with a standard 22-gauge needle. Between April 1, 2011 and...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.22971
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondroid syringoma is a rare benign skin adnexal tumor of eccrine/apocrine origin affecting commonly the head and neck region. It used to be previously called as mixed tumor of skin because of the presence of both the epithelial and mesenchymal components. There are only few case reports describing the fine needle as...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21159
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the detection of clue cells in cervical smears of women with CIN and the expression of COX-2 in these lesions were determined. Samples from 228 women, treated due to CIN and who underwent cervical conization, were obtained. Hybrid Capture II and Pap smear samples were collected immediately before ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20900
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is commonly believed that cytodiagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is much easier than that of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). However, recognition of certain NHL subtypes with Reed-Sternberg (R-S)-like cells and results of immunohistochemical studies point to the contrary. To study the limitations of cytology in diagn...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21064
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic angiomyolipoma (HAML) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that belongs to the perivascular epithelioid tumor family. Though it is characteristically, a triphasic tumor composed of smooth muscle, blood vessels, and adipocytes, the smooth muscle cells are often epithelioid and can represent the near-entirety of the t...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.24688
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TSGCT) is a highly recurrent benign tumor of the extremities. Wide local excision is usually sufficient to achieve its recurrence-free outcome. However, that needs a confident pre-operative cytological diagnosis as TSGCT. Aspirates from this tumor express the characteristic polymorphic c...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23825
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy (FNAB) in the preoperative assessment of breast lesions has shown diagnostic limitations with false-positive and false-negative diagnoses. We investigated the diagnostic value of cytokeratin 5/6 (CK5/6) and p63 in a series of breast FNABs, diagnosed as proliferative breast lesions w...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.21534
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a rare but aggressive form of undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma which arises from previously well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas, such as papillary carcinoma or follicular carcinoma. We report on an interesting case of ATC found in an enlarging neck mass with metastatic papill...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.23016
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a unique form of carcinoma that largely arises from the tonsillar tissue in the oropharynx. These tumors often present with cervical lymphadenopathy resulting in a fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. Use of the cytology specimen to de...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/dc.23668
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of positive cultures in fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) specimens is evaluated, and the value of submitting FNAB culture is assessed. Review of 3,300 FNAB specimens from 2,416 patients were tabulated for culture results, when obtained from the FNAB material. For positive culture results, clinical impact ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20648
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1,488 patients, satisfactory sputum was available for cytologic diagnosis. Overall diagnoses were correct in 85.4% of patients, false negative in 193 patients (13.0%), and false positive in 24 patients (1.6%). In patients with a malignant lung process, cytologic diagnoses were correct in 228 patients (54.2%) and ...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840010406
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytologic findings observed in fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of four cases of clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) are reported. Smears contained a monomorphic population of cells exhibiting non-descriptive cytoplasm and almost nude round to oval nuclei with smooth contour, evenly dispersed fine chromati...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.2840070612
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a series of three cases of unsuspected thyroid carcinoma presenting as bony lesions and initially studied by fine-needle aspiration (FNA). This series consists of two cases of follicular carcinoma and a third case of Hurthle cell carcinoma. FNA was performed on all three lesions. In two of these cases, a de...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(200005)22:5<313::aid-dc11>
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite various reports of BK viral (BKV) DNA sequences or proteins in tumors of the urogenital tract, there has been no study statistically linking infection by this polyoma virus (PV) to tumor development. All PV are potential transforming viruses, the large T-antigen of which interacts with tumor suppressor protein...
journal_title:Diagnostic cytopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/dc.20429
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00