Tyrosine phosphorylation sites at amino acids 239 and 240 of Shc are involved in epidermal growth factor-induced mitogenic signaling that is distinct from Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase activation.

Abstract:

:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the Shc adapter protein, which plays an important role in EGF-stimulated mitogenesis. Shc stimulates Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) through forming a complex with Grb2 at the phosphorylated tyrosine (Y) residue 317. In this study, we identified novel phosphorylation sites of Shc, at Y239 and Y240. To define the Shc pathway further, we used NIH 3T3 cells expressing the previously characterized mutant EGF receptor (EGF-R) which lacks all known autophosphorylation sites but retains EGF-stimulated mitogenesis with selective phosphorylation of Shc. We constructed wild-type (WT) or mutant Shc cDNAs in which Y317 or/and Y239 and Y240 are replaced with phenylalanine (F) and introduced them into NIH 3T3 cells expressing WT or mutant EGF-R. In the WT EGF-R-expressing cells, the Y239/240/317F Shc, but not Y317F or Y239/240F Shc, decreased EGF-stimulated cell growth. In the mutant EGF-R-expressing cells, Y317F Shc or Y239/240F Shc decreased EGF-stimulated cell growth significantly, though Y317F was a little more potent than Y239/240F. Although cells expressing the Y317F Shc hardly activated MAPK in response to EGF, cells expressing the Y239/240F Shc fully activated MAPK. In contrast, Y239/240F Shc, but not Y317F Shc, reduced the EGF-induced c-myc message. These results suggest that Shc activates two distinct signaling pathways, Y317 to Ras/MAPK and Y239 and Y240 to another pathway including Myc, and that both are involved in EGF-induced mitogenic signaling.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Gotoh N,Toyoda M,Shibuya M

doi

10.1128/mcb.17.4.1824

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1824-31

issue

4

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Spatial organization of the core region of yeast TFIIIB-DNA complexes.

    abstract::The interaction of yeast TFIIIB with the region upstream of the SUP4 tRNATyr gene was extensively probed by use of photoreactive phosphodiesters, deoxyuridines, and deoxycytidines that are site specifically incorporated into DNA. The TATA binding protein (TBP) was found to be in close proximity to the minor groove of ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.5218

    authors: Persinger J,Sengupta SM,Bartholomew B

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Postinitiation transcriptional control in Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::Drosophila hsp70 genes have an RNA polymerase II molecule paused at their 5' ends in uninduced cells. In this study we have shown that this pausing also occurs on other heat shock and constitutively expressed genes. We propose that a rate-limiting step in early elongation occurs in many Drosophila genes and may be a t...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.10.11.6041

    authors: Rougvie AE,Lis JT

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions between the promoter and first intron are involved in transcriptional control of alpha 1(I) collagen gene expression.

    abstract::The first intron of the human collagen alpha 1(I) gene contains several positively and negatively acting elements. We have studied the transcription of collagen-human growth hormone fusion genes, containing deletions and rearrangements of collagen intronic sequences, by transient transfection of chick tendon fibroblas...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.8.11.4851

    authors: Bornstein P,McKay J,Liska DJ,Apone S,Devarayalu S

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of a human SWI-SNF remodeled nucleosomal array.

    abstract::SWI-SNF alters DNA-histone interactions within a nucleosome in an ATP-dependent manner. These alterations cause changes in the topology of a closed circular nucleosomal array that persist after removal of ATP from the reaction. We demonstrate here that a remodeled closed circular array will revert toward its original ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.21.4.1132-1144.2001

    authors: Guyon JR,Narlikar GJ,Sullivan EK,Kingston RE

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quail Pax-6 (Pax-QNR) mRNAs are expressed from two promoters used differentially during retina development and neuronal differentiation.

    abstract::During investigations on the regulation of the Pax-6 gene, we characterized a cDNA from quail neuroretina showing a 5' untranslated region distinct from that previously described and initiated from an internal promoter. Using RNase protection and primer extension mapping, we localized this second quail Pax-6 promoter,...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.15.6.3344

    authors: Plaza S,Dozier C,Turque N,Saule S

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of a variant t(2;8) translocation of Burkitt's lymphoma by site-specific recombination via the kappa light-chain joining signals.

    abstract::We analyzed the Burkitt's lymphoma line BL64 in which a reciprocal translocation joins the immunoglobulin kappa light-chain locus on chromosome 2 to the c-myc gene on chromosome 8. The breakpoints on the two marker chromosomes 8+ and 2p- occurred 5' of the Js segment within the conserved nonamer and heptamer recombina...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.7.6.2037

    authors: Hartl P,Lipp M

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of the CTCFL Gene during Mouse Embryogenesis Causes Growth Retardation, Postnatal Lethality, and Dysregulation of the Transforming Growth Factor β Pathway.

    abstract::CTCFL, a paralog of CTCF, also known as BORIS (brother of regulator of imprinted sites), is a testis-expressed gene whose function is largely unknown. Its product is a cancer testis antigen (CTA), and it is often expressed in tumor cells and also seen in two benign human vascular malformations, juvenile angiofibromas ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.00381-15

    authors: Sati L,Zeiss C,Yekkala K,Demir R,McGrath J

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations of gene structure in ethyl methane sulfonate-induced mutants of mammalian cells.

    abstract::To determine the types of alterations in gene structure induced by DNA-alkylating agents, we analyzed the restriction enzyme cleavage patterns of adenine phosphoribosyltransferase gene sequences in mutant strains of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in this enzyme. Base pair changes as detected by loss of restrict...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.2.11.1459

    authors: Meuth M,Arrand JE

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence elements essential for function of the Xenopus laevis ribosomal DNA enhancers.

    abstract::The intergenic spacer region of the Xenopus laevis ribosomal DNA contains multiple elements which are either 60 or 81 base pairs long. Clusters of these elements have previously been shown to act as position- and distance-independent enhancers on an RNA polymerase I promoter when located in cis. By a combination of de...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.8.10.4282

    authors: Pikaard CS,Reeder RH

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vav activation and function as a rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor in macrophage colony-stimulating factor-induced macrophage chemotaxis.

    abstract::Signal transduction mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) is regulated by hydrolysis of its products, a function performed by the 145-kDa SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase (SHIP). Here, we show that bone marrow macrophages of SHIP(-/-) animals have elevated levels of phosphatidylinositol 3,4...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.25.10.4211-4220.2005

    authors: Vedham V,Phee H,Coggeshall KM

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Human Cdc34 and Rad6B ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes target repressors of cyclic AMP-induced transcription for proteolysis.

    abstract::Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis controls diverse physiological processes in eukaryotes. However, few in vivo targets of the mammalian Cdc34 and Rad6 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes are known. A yeast-based genetic assay to identify proteins that interact with human Cdc34 resulted in three cDNAs encoding bZIP DNA binding ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.19.7.5001

    authors: Pati D,Meistrich ML,Plon SE

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • B-myc inhibits neoplastic transformation and transcriptional activation by c-myc.

    abstract::B-myc is a recently described myc gene whose product has not been functionally characterized. The predicted product of B-myc is a 168-amino-acid protein with extensive homology to the c-Myc amino-terminal region, previously shown to contain a transcriptional activation domain. We hypothesized that B-Myc might also fun...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.13.2.1130

    authors: Resar LM,Dolde C,Barrett JF,Dang CV

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous fusion in vivo between normal host and tumor cells: possible contribution to tumor progression and metastasis studied with a lectin-resistant mutant tumor.

    abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that growth in DBA/2 mice of MDW4, a wheat germ agglutinin-resistant (WGAr) mutant of the highly metastatic MDAY-D2 DBA/2 mouse tumor, led to the emergence of WGA-sensitive (WGAs) revertants having higher ploidy levels at the site of inoculation as well as at distant visceral metastases. ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.3.4.523

    authors: Kerbel RS,Lagarde AE,Dennis JW,Donaghue TP

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cells lacking Rieske iron-sulfur protein have a reactive oxygen species-associated decrease in respiratory complexes I and IV.

    abstract::Mitochondrial respiratory complexes of the electron transport chain (CI, CIII, and CIV) can be assembled into larger structures forming supercomplexes. We analyzed the assembly/stability of respiratory complexes in mouse lung fibroblasts lacking the Rieske iron-sulfur protein (RISP knockout [KO]cells), one of the cata...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.06051-11

    authors: Diaz F,Enríquez JA,Moraes CT

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Simian virus 40 large T-antigen point mutants that are defective in viral DNA replication but competent in oncogenic transformation.

    abstract::The large T antigen of simian virus 40 (SV40) is a multifunctional protein that is essential in both the virus lytic cycle and the oncogenic transformation of cells by SV40. To investigate the role of the numerous biochemical and physiological activities of T antigen in the lytic and transformation processes, we have ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.4.6.1125

    authors: Manos MM,Gluzman Y

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Properties and possible functions of the adenylate cyclase in plasma membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::We have examined the possible role of adenosine 3',5'-phosphate (cAMP) in functions associated with the plasma membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Purified membranes from this source contained an adenylate cyclase which was insensitive to activation by fluoride or guanine nucleotides, only weakly responsive to chan...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.2.12.1481

    authors: Jaynes PK,McDonough JP,Mahler HR

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the Escherichia coli gene for asparagine synthetase as a selective marker in a shuttle vector capable of dominant transfection and amplification in animal cells.

    abstract::A new dominant amplifiable selective system for use in bacterium-animal cell shuttle vectors was developed by the insertion of a 2-kilobase genomic fragment containing the cloned Escherichia coli gene for asparagine synthetase (AS) into the pBR322-simian virus 40 recombinant vector pSV2 so as to place the translationa...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.7.5.1623

    authors: Cartier M,Chang MW,Stanners CP

    更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00

  • Functional interaction between p53, the TATA-binding protein (TBP), andTBP-associated factors in vivo.

    abstract::The transcriptional activator p53 is known to interact with components of the general transcription factor TFIID in vitro. To examine the relevance of these associations to transcriptional activation in vivo, plasmids expressing a p53-GAL4 chimera and Drosophila TATA-binding protein (dTBP) were transfected into Drosop...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.16.8.4295

    authors: Farmer G,Colgan J,Nakatani Y,Manley JL,Prives C

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pf1, a novel PHD zinc finger protein that links the TLE corepressor to the mSin3A-histone deacetylase complex.

    abstract::The mSin3A-histone deacetylase corepressor is a multiprotein complex that is recruited by DNA binding transcriptional repressors. Sin3 has four paired amphipathic alpha helices (PAH1 to -4) that are protein-protein interaction motifs and is the scaffold upon which the complex assembles. We identified a novel mSin3A-in...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.21.13.4110-4118.2001

    authors: Yochum GS,Ayer DE

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-specific alternative splicing of the Drosophila dopa decarboxylase gene is affected by heat shock.

    abstract::The Drosophila dopa decarboxylase gene, Ddc, is expressed in the hypoderm and in a small number of cells in the central nervous system (CNS). The unique Ddc primary transcript is alternatively spliced in these two tissues. We investigated whether Ddc splicing in the CNS is a general property of the CNS or a unique pro...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.13.8.4549

    authors: Shen J,Beall CJ,Hirsh J

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular functions of Ufd2 and Ufd3 in proteasomal protein degradation depend on Cdc48 binding.

    abstract::The chaperone-related AAA ATPase Cdc48 (p97/VCP in higher eukaryotes) segregates ubiquitylated proteins for subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome or for nonproteolytic fates. The specific outcome of Cdc48 activity is controlled by the evolutionary conserved cofactors Ufd2 and Ufd3, which antagonistically regula...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.00962-10

    authors: Böhm S,Lamberti G,Fernández-Sáiz V,Stapf C,Buchberger A

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dissection of the molecular defects caused by pathogenic mutations in the DNA repair factor XPC.

    abstract::XPC is responsible for DNA damage sensing in nucleotide excision repair (NER). Mutations in XPC lead to a defect in NER and to xeroderma pigmentosum (XP-C). Here, we analyzed the biochemical properties behind mutations found within three patients: one amino acid substitution (P334H, XP1MI, and GM02096), one amino acid...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.00781-08

    authors: Bernardes de Jesus BM,Bjørås M,Coin F,Egly JM

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of cis-acting intron and exon regions in influenza virus NS1 mRNA that inhibit splicing and cause the formation of aberrantly sedimenting presplicing complexes.

    abstract::In in vitro splicing reactions, influenza virus NS1 mRNA was not detectably spliced, but nonetheless very efficiently formed ATP-dependent 55S complexes containing the U1, U2, U4, U5, and U6 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) (C. H. Agris, M. E. Nemeroff, and R. M. Krug, Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:259-267, 1989). We de...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.12.3.962

    authors: Nemeroff ME,Utans U,Krämer A,Krug RM

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • A membrane-proximal region of the interleukin-2 receptor gamma c chain sufficient for Jak kinase activation and induction of proliferation in T cells.

    abstract::The interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (IL-2R) consists of three distinct subunits (alpha, beta, and gamma c) and regulates proliferation of T lymphocytes. Intracellular signalling results from ligand-mediated heterodimerization of the cytoplasmic domains of the beta and gamma c chains. To identify the residues of gamma c ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.16.1.309

    authors: Nelson BH,Lord JD,Greenberg PD

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • E2A-HLF-mediated cell transformation requires both the trans-activation domains of E2A and the leucine zipper dimerization domain of HLF.

    abstract::The E2A-HLF fusion gene, formed by the t(17;19)(q22;p13) translocation in childhood acute pro-B-cell leukemia, encodes a hybrid protein that contains the paired trans-activation domains of E2A (E12/E47) linked to the basic region/leucine zipper DNA-binding and dimerization domain of hepatic leukemia factor (HLF). To a...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.15.6.3247

    authors: Yoshihara T,Inaba T,Shapiro LH,Kato JY,Look AT

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • MKK1 and MKK2, which encode Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitogen-activated protein kinase-kinase homologs, function in the pathway mediated by protein kinase C.

    abstract::The PKC1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a homolog of mammalian protein kinase C that is required for normal growth and division of yeast cells. We report here the isolation of the yeast MKK1 and MKK2 (for mitogen-activated protein [MAP] kinase-kinase) genes which, when overexpressed, suppress the cell lysis ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.13.5.3076

    authors: Irie K,Takase M,Lee KS,Levin DE,Araki H,Matsumoto K,Oshima Y

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • A severely defective TATA-binding protein-TFIIB interaction does not preclude transcriptional activation in vivo.

    abstract::In yeast cells, mutations in the TATA-binding protein (TBP) that disrupt the interaction with the TATA element or with TFIIA can selectively impair the response to acidic activator proteins. We analyzed the transcriptional properties of TBP derivatives in which residues that directly interact with TFIIB were replaced ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.17.3.1336

    authors: Lee M,Struhl K

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancer and promoter elements directing activation and glucocorticoid repression of the alpha 1-fetoprotein gene in hepatocytes.

    abstract::Mutations were introduced in 7 kilobases of 5'-flanking rat alpha 1-fetoprotein (AFP) genomic DNA, linked to the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene. AFP promoter activity and its repression by a glucocorticoid hormone were assessed by stable and transient expression assays. Stable transfection assays were more sen...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.8.4.1398

    authors: Guertin M,LaRue H,Bernier D,Wrange O,Chevrette M,Gingras MC,Bélanger L

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequences required for the regulation of a rat alpha 2u-globulin gene by glucocorticoids.

    abstract::alpha 2u-Globulin is a rat protein of as yet unknown function whose synthesis can be induced by glucocorticoids and several other hormones. Induction by glucocorticoids is a secondary response to the hormone: protein synthesis is required before the hormone can exert its stimulatory effect on alpha 2u-globulin transcr...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/mcb.6.7.2334

    authors: Addison WR,Kurtz DT

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a peroxisomal ATP carrier required for medium-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation and normal peroxisome proliferation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::We have characterized the role of YPR128cp, the orthologue of human PMP34, in fatty acid metabolism and peroxisomal proliferation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. YPR128cp belongs to the mitochondrial carrier family (MCF) of solute transporters and is localized in the peroxisomal membrane. Disruption of the YPR128c gene r...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/MCB.21.13.4321-4329.2001

    authors: van Roermund CW,Drissen R,van Den Berg M,Ijlst L,Hettema EH,Tabak HF,Waterham HR,Wanders RJ

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00