Aerobic and anaerobic work capacities and leg muscle characteristics in elite orienteers.

abstract：:Running-related injuries remain problematic among recreational runners. We evaluated the association between having sustained a recent running-related injury and speed, and the strike index (a measure of footstrike pattern, SI) and spatiotemporal parameters of running. Forty-four previously injured and 46 previously u...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Mann R,Malisoux L,Nührenbörger C,Urhausen A,Meijer K,Theisen D

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate Achilles tendon blood flow in individuals with overpronated feet during non-weight- and weight-bearing positions. Achilles tendon blood flow was measured by means of the pulsatility index (PI) and the resistance index (RI) in 15 male individuals with overpronated feet and 1...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Karzis K,Kalogeris M,Mandalidis D,Geladas N,Karteroliotis K,Athanasopoulos S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve males completed three incremental, discontinuous treadmill tests in the heat [31.9(1.0) °C, 61.9(8.9)%] to determine speed at two fixed blood lactate concentrations (2 and 3.5 mmol/L), running economy (RE), and maximum oxygen uptake ( V ˙ O 2 m a x ). Trials involved 20 min of either internal cooling (ICE, 7.5 ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： James CA,Richardson AJ,Watt PW,Gibson OR,Maxwell NS

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grounded in self-determination theory, this study aimed to examine the links of the social environment, as defined by coach interpersonal behaviors and coach-athlete relationships, with athletes' psychological need satisfaction and indexes of well-being. Athletes (N = 300) completed a multi-section questionnaire asses...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Felton L,Jowett S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports and physical activity are becoming more important and more emphasized in the lives of the average person as the health benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle are recognized. In the past most people were primarily active in sports during their time in school. The trend is for more people to continue vigorou...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sandmeier R,Renström PA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present special issue of Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports deals with health and fitness benefits of regular participation in small-sided football games. One review article and 13 original articles were the result of a 2-year multi-center study in Copenhagen and Zurich and include studies of dif...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Krustrup P,Dvorak J,Junge A,Bangsbo J

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate how heart rate (HR) and blood lactate (LA) concentrations are associated with perceived readiness ratings (PRR) to begin a new run during recovery after four different intensity steady-state 2000 m runs in college-level male middle-distance runners (n=15). A typical 4x2000 m ru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Karu T,Nurmekivi A,Lemberg H,Pihl E,Jürimäe T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the acute glucose response to low-intensity, moderate-intensity, and high-intensity interval exercise compared to no-exercise in healthy insufficiently active males using a four-arm, randomized, crossover design. Ten males (age: 37.3 ± 7.3 years, BMI: 29.3 ± 6.5 kg·m-2 ) completed four 30-minut...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Shambrook P,Kingsley MI,Wundersitz DW,Xanthos PD,Wyckelsma VL,Gordon BA

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed the impact of performing four consecutive football matches separated by 48-72 hours during a FIFA tournament on physical load, technical performance and plasma markers of redox state, muscle damage and inflammation in elite female players. Forty-eight players from three national teams were evaluate...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Póvoas S,Ascensão A,Magalhães J,Silva P,Wiig H,Raastad T,Castagna C,Andersson H

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate activity profile, aerobic load, and player involvement in two game formats of recreational and elite youth football for two age groups. A total of 152 youth players participated, with 45 U10 players playing 5v5 and 8v8 games, and 41 U13 players playing 8v8 and 11v11 (20 min) g...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Randers MB,Andersen TB,Rasmussen LS,Larsen MN,Krustrup P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to investigate the presence of mechanical hypersensitivity and active trigger points (TrPs) in the neck-shoulder muscles in elite swimmers with/without unilateral shoulder pain. Seventeen elite swimmers with shoulder pain; 18 swimmers without shoulder pain; and 15 elite athletes matched controls were recru...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hidalgo-Lozano A,Fernández-de-las-Peñas C,Calderón-Soto C,Domingo-Camara A,Madeleine P,Arroyo-Morales M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present case-control study included as cases 24 athletes with anterior knee pain, and 17 controls, matching the cases according to gender and age. All cases had their most symptomatic knee examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Among controls one knee was chosen for examination at random. The MRI of the pat...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Joensen AM,Hahn T,Gelineck J,Overvad K,Ingemann-Hansen T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To describe prospective associations between ambulatory activity (AA), body composition and muscle function in older adults, 697 community-dwelling participants (49% female; mean age=62 ± 7 years) were assessed for changes in body fat and leg lean mass using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, leg strength using dynamom...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Scott D,Blizzard L,Fell J,Jones G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of soccer injuries, involving 287 male youth players, from the ages of 12-15 was conducted in 24 Greek soccer clubs, during the course of one year. A total of 193 players sustained 209 injuries. The incidence of injuries was 4.0 injuries per 1000 h of soccer time per player, and the most common typ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Kakavelakis KN,Vlazakis S,Vlahakis I,Charissis G

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the importance of recuperation, few have studied the impact of rest periods on injury prevention. We determined the effect of rest days (breaks) on injury rates and treatments using electronic injury records from an acrobatic circus company that employs former world-class athletes as acrobats. To account for a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Orlando C,Levitan EB,Mittleman MA,Steele RJ,Shrier I

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate the age-related differences in sprinting performance, kinematic and kinetic variables in girls aged between 7.0 and 15.3 years. Step-to-step spatiotemporal variables and ground reaction impulses during sprinting were collected in 94 Japanese girls across a 50 m inground force plate syst...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nagahara R,Haramura M,Takai Y,Oliver JL,Wichitaksorn N,Sommerfield LM,Cronin JB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoglobin data have been available from ski teams beginning from 1987, and from 1989 to 1999 we have followed hemoglobin values in elite cross-country skiers in international competitions. The mean values at the 1989 World Nordic Ski Championships were lower than population reference values, as would be expected from...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Videman T,Lereim I,Hemmingsson P,Turner MS,Rousseau-Bianchi MP,Jenoure P,Raas E,Schönhuber H,Rusko H,Stray-Gundersen J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moita JP,Gomes A,Xarez L,Coelho C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this study was to establish sex- and age-specific physical fitness percentiles for French children. The secondary aim was to assess sex, weight status, and age differences for physical fitness levels in French children. A sample of 31 484 children (16 023 boys, 15 461 girls) aged 6-11 years pa...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Vanhelst J,Ternynck C,Ovigneur H,Deschamps T

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bi-directional bicycle pedal that combines proprioceptive training and evertor strengthening has been developed for the treatment of residual instability after ankle sprains. A prospective randomized study was carried out on 19 subjects with recurrent ankle sprains and positive stress X-ray films. The subjects were ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Høiness P,Glott T,Ingjer F

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine whether the landing phase of a drop landing (DL) differed with respect to a complete jumping and landing task, a spike jump (SJ), and whether fatigue altered the landing of these movements. Fourteen male volleyball players performed five DL and SJ in a counterbalanced order under two expe...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Edwards S,Steele JR,McGhee DE

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of 103 dietary supplements bought on the internet. The supplements were dispatched in four different categories according to their announced contents [creatine, prohormones, "mental enhancers" and branched chain amino acids (BCAA)]. All the supplements were scre...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Baume N,Mahler N,Kamber M,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in techniques and instrumentation are extending the diagnostic and therapeutic indications for ankle arthroscopy. We aimed to study the diagnostic and therapeutic benefits and complication rate from 112 consecutive ankle arthroscopies performed between 1991 and 1994 under local and general anaesthesia. On...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Rolf C,Saro C,Engström B,Wredmark T,Movin T,Karlsson J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the nature, extent and severity of sports injuries in young female players in European team handball and to identify the etiological factors involved in the injuries. Twenty-two teams with 217 players, aged 16-18 years, participated in the study. A very high injury incidence du...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Wedderkopp N,Kaltoft M,Lundgaard B,Rosendahl M,Froberg K

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute acetaminophen (ACT) ingestion has been reported to reduce thermal strain during cycling in the heat. In this study, nine active participants ingested 20 mg of ACT per kg of total body mass (ACT) or a placebo (PLA), 60 min prior to cycling at a fixed rate of metabolic heat production (ACT: 8.3 ± 0.3 W/kg; PLA: 8....

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Coombs GB,Cramer MN,Ravanelli NM,Morris NB,Jay O

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is still underdiagnosed yet it may significantly interfere with lifestyle, especially among young sportspeople, with symptoms like intermittent claudication. Although case reports and small case series are sometimes published, studies with larger populations are quite rare. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Corneloup L,Labanère C,Chevalier L,Jaussaud J,Mignot A,Gencel L,Corneloup O,Midy D

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While kicking in Rugby Union can be influential to match outcome, the epidemiology of kicking injuries remains unknown. This study therefore aimed to investigate the epidemiology of injuries attributed to kicking in professional rugby, including playing position-specific effects and differences in kicking volum...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Lazarczuk SL,Love T,Cross MJ,Stokes KA,Williams S,Taylor AE,Fuller CW,Brooks JHM,Kemp SPT,Bezodis NE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported physician-diagnosed asthma and age at asthma onset between Swedish adolescent elite skiers and a reference group and to assess risk factors associated with asthma. Postal questionnaires were sent to 253 pupils at the Swedish National Elite Sport...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Eklund LM,Irewall T,Lindberg A,Stenfors N

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heart rate (HR) rises with increased power output, whereby in most healthy individuals, the slope of HR levels off with higher intensity. This corresponds to a downward deflection of the heart rate performance curve (HRPC). Conversely, in patients after myocardial infarction, an upward HRPC deflection is frequentl...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Heber S,Sallaberger-Lehner M,Hausharter M,Volf I,Ocenasek H,Gabriel H,Pokan R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of curcumin (CUR) ingestion before or after exercise on changes in muscle damage and inflammatory responses after exercise. We conducted two parallel experiments with different CUR ingestion timings using a double-blind crossover. In Exp. 1, ten healthy men ingested 180 mg d-1 of CUR or placebo ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Tanabe Y,Chino K,Ohnishi T,Ozawa H,Sagayama H,Maeda S,Takahashi H

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00