"What do coaches do" and "how do they relate": their effects on athletes' psychological needs and functioning.

abstract：:Increasing skeletal muscle carnitine availability alters muscle metabolism during steady-state exercise in healthy humans. We investigated whether elevating muscle carnitine, and thereby the acetyl-group buffering capacity, altered the metabolic and physiological adaptations to 24 weeks of high-intensity interval trai...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Shannon CE,Ghasemi R,Greenhaff PL,Stephens FB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of the present study was to compare skeletal maturity level and physical capacities between male Norwegian soccer players playing at elite, sub-elite and non-elite level. Secondary, we aimed to investigate the association between skeletal maturity level and physical capacities. One hundred and two U14 soc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Grendstad H,Nilsen AK,Rygh CB,Hafstad A,Kristoffersen M,Iversen VV,Nybakken T,Vestbøstad M,Algrøy EA,Sandbakk Ø,Gundersen H

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effects induced by wearing an orthosis during the rehabilitation process, 23 ankle sprain patients (degrees I and II) were evaluated in three conditions (reference, with an elastic compression stocking and with an orthosis), 14 h, 10 and 30 days on average after their injury and compared with those ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Genthon N,Bouvat E,Banihachemi JJ,Bergeau J,Abdellaoui A,Rougier PR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to compare (a) the physiological responses following cold-water immersion (CWI) and partial-body cryotherapy (PBC) and (b) the effects on recovery following a muscle-damaging protocol (5 × 20 drop jumps). Nineteen healthy males were randomly allocated into either a CWI (10°C for 10 minutes; n ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hohenauer E,Costello JT,Stoop R,Küng UM,Clarys P,Deliens T,Clijsen R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the predictive capacity of experimental pain and exercised-induced pain (EIP) on exercise performance. Thirty-two recreationally active male (n = 23) and female (n = 9) participants were recruited. Participants completed measures of pain tolerance by cold pressor test (CPT), pain pressure threshold via algo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Astokorki AH,Mauger AR

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of quadriceps femoris muscle portions and fibre type recruitment was studied during submaximal knee-extensor exercise without and with thigh occlusion (OCC) and compared with responses during intense exercise. Six healthy male subjects performed 90-s of moderate exercise without (MOD; 29+/-4 W) and wit...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Krustrup P,Söderlund K,Relu MU,Ferguson RA,Bangsbo J

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined motivation variables, self-determination and self-schema, in relation to physical activity, among psychiatric patients with experience with physical activity as part of their treatment. Participants were patients (N=109) from 15 psychiatric hospitals or day-care institutions. Data were collected by...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Sørensen M

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated features of skeletal muscle ageing in elderly individuals having previously undergone unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and whether markers of sarcopenia could be mitigated by a 12-week alpine skiing intervention. Novel biomarkers agrin, indicative of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) degener...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Narici M,Conte M,Salvioli S,Franceschi C,Selby A,Dela F,Rieder F,Kösters A,Müller E

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and thirty-two consecutive soccer players (117 males and 15 females, median age 23, range 16-39 years) underwent primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) with an iliotibial band (ITB) autograft. All patients were followed prospectively for a minimum of 2 years. One hundred and eightee...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Bak K,Jørgensen U,Ekstrand J,Scavenius M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training toward improving performance in sports involving high intense exercise can and is done in many different ways based on a mixture of tradition in the specific sport, coaches' experience and scientific recommendations. Strength training is a form of training that now-a-days have found its way into almost all sp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Andersen JL,Aagaard P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inconsistencies in community size effects found between and within countries (Baker et al Eur J Sport Sci. 2009;9:329-339; Bruner et al J Sports Sci. 2011;29:1337-1344; Wattie et al J Sports Sci. 2018;36:436-444) suggest population size may not be an accurate predictor of athlete development and that other proxies of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Farah L,Schorer J,Baker J,Wattie N

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taping is often used to manage the high rate of knee injuries in ballet dancers; however, little is known about the effect of taping on lower-limb biomechanics during ballet landings in the turnout position. This study investigated the effects of Kinesiotape (KT), Mulligan's tape (MT) and no tape (NT) on knee and hip ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Hendry D,Campbell A,Ng L,Grisbrook TL,Hopper DM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to describe the level of exercise during pregnancy and to assess factors associated with regular exercise. Using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 34 508 pregnancies were included in the present study. Data were coll...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Owe KM,Nystad W,Bø K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the ventilatory responses and exercise tidal flow-volume (Vt) loops during exercise in order to analyze the influence of gender on breathing strategy in a fit aging population. Sixteen trained elderly men (63.0+/-2.9 years) and eight peer women (62.3 +/- 5.5 years) performed an incremental test on ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Deruelle F,Nourry C,Mucci P,Bart F,Grosbois JM,Lensel GH,Fabre C

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:preprofessional dance training starts at very early ages, on a highly demanding environment placing students at significant risk for injury. Injury management and prevention are a matter of concern. Given the constant interchangeability of risk factors, identifying injury patterns may prove to be equally a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Moita JP,Gomes A,Xarez L,Coelho C

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms involved in the aging of collagen and consequent increase in mechanical strength and stiffness occur in a series of enzymic and non-enzymic intermolecular cross-links. The enzymic mechanism involves divalent aldimine intermolecular cross-links derived from the reaction of aldehydes which then ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Avery NC,Bailey AJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Physical inactivity is hypothesized to be a contributing factor in the development of a variety of diseases. Recommendations for an adequate level of physical activity have been proposed. There are few studies in which the physical activity in children has been objectively assessed. The purpose of this stu...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Dencker M,Thorsson O,Karlsson MK,Lindén C,Svensson J,Wollmer P,Andersen LB

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of physically active individuals worldwide use heart rate monitors (HRMs) to control their exercise intensity. In many cases, the HRM indicates an unusually high heart rate (HR) or even arrhythmias during training. Unfortunately, studies assessing the reliability of these devices to help control HR disturbanc...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Gajda R,Biernacka EK,Drygas W

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In military operations, declined physical capacity can endanger the life of soldiers. During special support and reconnaissance (SSR) missions, Special Forces soldiers sustain 1-2 weeks full-body horizontal immobilization, which impairs muscle strength and performance. Adequate muscle mass and strength are necessary i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jespersen JG,Mikkelsen UR,Nedergaard A,Thorlund JB,Schjerling P,Suetta C,Christensen PA,Aagaard P

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in the general population; the pathology associated with a knee sprain verified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and the agreement between clinical findings and MRI. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Inclusion criterion was an acute rotational t...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Frobell RB,Lohmander LS,Roos HP

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of long distance running on bone metabolism, using the biochemical markers ICTP (the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen), PICP (the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen), osteocalcin and bALP (bone specific alkaline phosp...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Brahm H,Piehl-Aulin K,Ljunghall S

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether interrupting prolonged sitting with three different activity breaks has both acute and chronic effects on postprandial lipid metabolism immediately after the activity-break period and on the following day, this study is a secondary analysis of an experimental research, which included 16 sedentary ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Ma SX,Zhu Z,Cao ZB

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine thermoregulation in different clothing assemblies during a representative cycling exercise protocol. Six men undertook cycling exercise simulating representative thermal exchange challenges while wearing low (LOW), intermediate (INT1 and INT2), or high (HI) amounts of clothing. Exercise was...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Corbett J,Barwood MJ,Tipton MJ

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed to compare the effects of 8-week conditioning training (CT) programs with and without feedback on lower limbs' biomechanics and injury incidence in free-injury male runners and assess their effectiveness across a 1-year observation. A total of 49 healthy male runners were randomly assigned to one ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Letafatkar A,Rabiei P,Farivar N,Alamouti G

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia have impaired physical health. However, evidence of how skeletal muscle force-generating capacity (FGC), a key component of functional performance, may contribute to the impairment is scarce. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the patient groups' skeletal muscle FGC and its asso...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Nygård M,Brobakken MF,Roel RB,Taylor JL,Reitan SK,Güzey IC,Morken G,Vedul-Kjelsås E,Wang E,Heggelund J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of physical fitness (PF) is an important factor from many different perspectives. PF is a determinant of healthy child development as it is related to several health outcomes. However, existing taxonomies of the construct and frequently used fitness assessments vary concerning their theoretical assumpt...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Utesch T,Dreiskämper D,Strauss B,Naul R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and body fat percentage (BF%) with arterial stiffness and dilation capacity were investigated in 160 prepubertal children (83 girls) 6-8 years of age. We assessed CRF (watts/lean mass) by maximal cycle ergometer exercise test,...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Veijalainen A,Tompuri T,Haapala EA,Viitasalo A,Lintu N,Väistö J,Laitinen T,Lindi V,Lakka TA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of 103 dietary supplements bought on the internet. The supplements were dispatched in four different categories according to their announced contents [creatine, prohormones, "mental enhancers" and branched chain amino acids (BCAA)]. All the supplements were scre...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Baume N,Mahler N,Kamber M,Mangin P,Saugy M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that runners can be subgrouped based on homogeneous gait patterns; however, no previous study has assessed the presence of such subgroups in a population of individuals across a wide variety of injuries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether distinct subgroups with ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Jauhiainen S,Pohl AJ,Äyrämö S,Kauppi JP,Ferber R

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this prospective cohort study was to investigate the nature and risk factors of injuries leading to hospitalization. A cohort of 57 407 Finns aged 14-18 years was followed in the Hospital Discharge Register for an average of 10.6 years, totaling 608 990 person-years. We identified 5889 respondents (10.3%) w...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports

authors： Mattila VM,Parkkari J,Koivusilta L,Kannus P,Rimpelä A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00