Administration of a GABAB agonist baclofen before running to exhaustion in the rat: effects on performance and on some indicators of fatigue.

abstract：:Because metabolic heat production is proportional to the amount of work performed, the differences in core body temperature (Tcore) of humans exercising at similar absolute exercise intensities are due to differences in their efficiency of heat dissipation. The purpose of this paper is to delineate the effects of trai...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Armstrong LE,Maresh CM

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the protective effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) analogue rHuEPO on renal injury induced by acute exhaustive exercise in the rat. Rats were randomly allocated to one of 3 groups: normal control (C), exhaustive exercise test (ET) and EPO pre-treatment (rHuEPO 2 000 U/kg) plus ET (EPO+ET). Compared with con...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Lin X,Qu S,Hu M,Jiang C

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to determine the validity of an automated multiple-camera tracking system (Venatrack™), for the measurement of speed during soccer. 18 recreationally active males (mean age 27±8.6 years) performed a series of runs (total 391), representative of the movements made by soccer players, at ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Redwood-Brown A,Cranton W,Sunderland C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of Achilles tendinopathy increases with age leading to a weaker tendon with predisposition to rupture. Conclusive evidence of the influence of age and pathology on Achilles tendon (AT) properties remains limited, as previous studies are based on standardized isometric conditions. The study investigates the ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Intziegianni K,Cassel M,Rauf S,White S,Rector M,Kaplick H,Wahmkow G,Kratzenstein S,Mayer F

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at investigating to what extent sauna-induced dehydration is effective to rapidly decrease body weight and whether this practice alters strength and/or explosive power (jump capacity) in healthy athletes. We also investigated whether the observed changes could be rapidly reversed through rehydration. ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Gutiérrez A,Mesa JL,Ruiz JR,Chirosa LJ,Castillo MJ

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relationship between PhA and short-term maximal intensity efforts in soccer players, and was conducted in 99 male soccer players, ages 19-36 years. Bioelectrical impedance was used to assess body fat, fat free mass (FFM) and PhA (phase angle). Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was used to ev...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Nabuco HCG,Silva AM,Sardinha LB,Rodrigues FB,Tomeleri CM,Ravagnani FCP,Cyrino ES,Ravagnani CFC

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine electromyographic changes of the agonist and antagonist muscles during fatigue. Nine healthy, untrained subjects exerted a maximum voluntary heel lifting contraction with their dominant limb. The EMG activity over the soleus and the tibialis anterior muscles was recorded during...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Patikas D,Michailidis C,Bassa H,Kotzamanidis C,Tokmakidis S,Alexiou S,Koceja DM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared 6 weeks of incline treadmill interval training (INC) performed on a 10% treadmill grade using either sprint-like efforts or slower, longer bouts. 24 individuals were randomly assigned between 2 groups that each completed 2 INC and one 30-min level-grade sessions∙wk-1. Training intensities, bout dur...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Ferley DD,Hopper DT,Vukovich MD

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MR measurements can be accurately performed during 4486 km of running, opening a window into in vivo assessment of hindfoot articular cartilage under extreme ultra-endurance loading. This observational cross-sectional study included 22 randomized participants of TransEurope FootRace between Italy and the North Cape, w...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Schütz UH,Billich C,Schoss D,Beer M,Ellermann J

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the effect of exercise on adiponectin in young healthy human males, we examined serum total adiponectin and high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin in newly recruited male soldiers who participated in an 8-week basic military training (BMT). A total of 95 males (mean age, 18.79±1.50 years) were sampled ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Han X,Feng Y,Han X,Guo H,Zhu J,Ning C,Liu F,Li S,Li X,Yang YN

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to correlate the acute and chronic decrease in blood pressure (BP) following resistance training (RT). 13 normotensive women (18-49 years) completed an acute whole body RT session with 3 sets of 10 repetitions at 60% 1RM and then 8 weeks of RT as follows: 3/week, 3 sets of 8-12 rep...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Tibana RA,de Sousa NM,da Cunha Nascimento D,Pereira GB,Thomas SG,Balsamo S,Simoes HG,Prestes J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare the physiological responses when the crank rate was chosen spontaneously (Ts) or set at +/- 10% (T-10%, T+10%) of the freely chosen rate, during two upper body exercises: i) a sub-maximal test (T(SUB)) in which intensities ranged from 50 to 80% (118.4 +/- 10.2 to 189.5 +/- 1...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Marais G,Weissland T,Robin H,Vanvelcenaher JM,Lavoie JM,Pelayo P

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-exercise meals containing carbohydrates (CHO) are recommended to athletes, although there is evidence to suggest that a high fat meal prior to exercise increases utilisation of fats yet may not adversely affect performance. This study investigated the effect of a high fat and high CHO pre-exercise meal prior to hi...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Hulton AT,Edwards JP,Gregson W,Maclaren D,Doran DA

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon monoxide (CO) rebreathing procedures are used to assess hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) but recent evidence suggests that CO is a signaling molecule that may alter physiological functions. We examined the effects of 10 days of intermittent, low-dose CO inhalation on Hbmass, aerobic performance predictors, and peak-pow...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Ryan BJ,Goodrich JA,Schmidt W,Kane LA,Byrnes WC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although analysis of lactate concentrations with a Yellow Springs Instruments (YSI) automated analyzer has become very popular in Sports Medicine, the accuracy and reliability of this technique has not been carefully studied. Additionally, the influence of a common lysing agent Triton X-100 (TX) on blood lactate measu...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Bishop PA,Smith JF,Kime JC,Mayo JM,Tin YH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lipolytic and the cardiac responses to 30 min of two different forms of stress--a standardized mental stress test and submaximal bicycle exercise--were investigated in non-obese healthy subjects. This was done by microdialysis of the extracellular space in the abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in order to dete...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Wennlund A,Wahrenberg H,Hagström-Toft E,Bolinder J,Arner P

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a key compound for induction of angiogenesis in both physiological and pathological conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) administration on VEGF mRNA expression in the rat soleus muscle after jumping training. ...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Paschoal M,de Cássia Marqueti R,Perez S,Selistre-de-Araujo HS

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between running intensity and the accumulation of hypoxanthine and uric acid in plasma was studied in four well-trained runners. The runners each performed several 800-m runs at different velocities, each run being performed on separate days. Venous blood samples were collected before and at regular i...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Sjödin B,Hellsten Westing Y

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 60 h without sleep upon maximal oxygen intake was examined in 12 young women, using a cycle ergometer protocol. The arousal of the subjects was maintained by requiring the performance of a sequence of cognitive tasks throughout the experimental period. Well-defined oxygen intake plateaus were obtained bo...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Goodman J,Radomski M,Hart L,Plyley M,Shephard RJ

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this pilot study were to investigate how a novel sagittal plane kinematic measurement - the lower extremity contact angle (LECA) - relates to the landing dynamics of elite male volleyball athletes with and without patellar tendinopathy. The LECA was defined as the angle between the ground and the line conn...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kulig K,Joiner DG,Chang YJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effect of exercise on the percentage of free plasma estradiol 17-beta (E2) and testosterone (T) in 13 untrained (UT) and 8 trained (marathon runners, MR) eumenorrheic women. All women performed a standardized bicycle ergometer (UT) or treadmill (MR) test in the follicular and luteal phases of their...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Keizer HA,Beckers E,de Haan J,Janssen GM,Kuipers H,van Kranenburg G,Geurten P

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxygen uptake (VO2) attained during a constant speed 800-m pace trial on a treadmill is less than the maximal VO2 (VO2max) in male middle-distance runners with a high VO2max (i.e., > 65 ml x kg (-1) x min (-1)). We therefore investigated whether the VO2 attained was influenced by the pacing strategy adopted. Eight...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Sandals LE,Wood DM,Draper SB,James DV

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sprint interval training (SIT) compared to control group (CG). 29 Judoists were assigned to SIT group (n=11, age 20.00±1.10 years) and CG (n=18, age 19.94±1.16 years). There were no significant changes in body fat and aerobic performance (VO2max, HRmax, and HR...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Kim J,Lee N,Trilk J,Kim EJ,Kim SY,Lee M,Cho HC

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Barefoot and minimal footwear running has led to greater interest in the biomechanical effects of different types of footwear. The effect of running footwear on dynamic stability is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to compare dynamic stability and impact loading across 3 footwear conditions; barefoot...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Bowser BJ,Rose WC,McGrath R,Salerno J,Wallace J,Davis IS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to: (1) verify the aerobic requirement (AR) of bench stepping (BS); (2) determine the effect of leg length (LL), bench height (BH), stepping rate (SR), body weight (BW), and fat free mass (FFM) on the AR of BS; and (3) compare the HR and VO2 of BS with treadmill walking/running (TM). Twen...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Stanforth D,Stanforth PR,Velasquez KS

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare acute mechanical and metabolic effects of 2 sessions of resistance training equated by volume and total resting time but with different set configuration: sets to failure (FS) vs. distribution of rest between each repetition (NFS). 10 male judoists completed a session consistin...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Iglesias-Soler E,Carballeira E,Sánchez-Otero T,Mayo X,Jiménez A,Chapman ML

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of marine phytoplankton supplementation on 1) perceived recovery and ground reaction forces in humans following a non-functional overreaching resistance-training program and 2) myogenic molecular markers associated with muscle cell recovery in a rat model. In the human trial, a 5-we...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Sharp MH,Sahin K,Stefan MW,Gheith RH,Reber DD,Ottinger CR,Orhan C,Tuzcu M,Sahin N,Lowery RP,Durkee S,Wilson JM

更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a short, supramaximal task of 30 s duration on plasma volume (PV) was tested in 14 female physical education students. Hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), and osmolality (Osm) were tested pre- and post-exercise. Performance of the exercise test, consisting of 30 s all-out pedaling against a load of 4.4...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Rotstein A,Bar-Or O,Dlin R

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-three untrained subjects of both sexes, 18-31 years of age, performed several tests on cycle ergometers. Maximal aerobic power (MAP) was obtained in a progressive work test. Maximal aerobic capacity (MAC) was measured in a 90-min maximal test and was computed as the total work output during that period. Two all...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Boulay MR,Lortie G,Simoneau JA,Hamel P,Leblanc C,Bouchard C

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine body composition using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in male and female NCAA Division I collegiate basketball athletes. Two-hundred ten (male [M]/female [F]=88/122) basketball athletes' total and regional fat mass, lean mass, bone mineral density, and visceral adipose tissue were measured...

journal_title：International journal of sports medicine

authors： Raymond-Pope CJ,Solfest AL,Carbuhn A,Stanforth PR,Oliver J,Bach CW,Bosch T,Dengel DR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00