Abstract：
:To investigate the effect of exercise on adiponectin in young healthy human males, we examined serum total adiponectin and high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin in newly recruited male soldiers who participated in an 8-week basic military training (BMT). A total of 95 males (mean age, 18.79±1.50 years) were sampled from among 1,100 new male army recruits in China. Participants were separated into 3 groups according to their body mass index (BMI): overweight group (BMI: 24.9 kg/m2 to<30 kg/m2; n=26); normal-weight group (BMI: 18.5 kg/m2 to<24.9 kg/m2; n=40); and underweight group (BMI:<18.5 kg/m2; n=29). Anthropometric measurements, fasting serum total adiponectin, HMW adiponectin, and lipid profiles were recorded at baseline and at the end of the 8-week BMT. After the 8-week BMT, the HMW/total adiponectin ratio (HMW/total ratio) and HDL cholesterol improved significantly (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively). HMW/total ratio showed significant correlations with HDL cholesterol. Our study suggests that an 8-week BMT can improve the HMW/total ratio in healthy young males regardless of their BMI and anthropometry. Both HMW/total ratio and HDL cholesterol can serve as potential biomarkers for assessing the efficacy of exercise and may have metabolic benefits for preventing obesity and obesity-related disease.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Han X,Feng Y,Han X,Guo H,Zhu J,Ning C,Liu F,Li S,Li X,Yang YNdoi
10.1055/a-0770-6093subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-51issue
1eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The aim of the present study was to understand if sport improves attention symptoms, social competency, and cognitive functions in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study was designed as a 6-week, prospective trial, including 12 sessions of education/sports therapy. 13 ADHD...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-0031-1283175
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocrine and neuromuscular effects of prolonged strength training were investigated in 21 strength-trained male subjects during the course of a 24-week progressive strength training and during a subsequent detraining period of 12 weeks. Maximal isometric leg extensor force increased by 19% (P less than 0.001) during ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1025011
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether endurance athletes who exhibit deep bradycardia are more prone to arrhythmias and reflex syncope than their non-bradycardic peers. 46 healthy men (ages 19-35) were divided into 3 groups based on whether they were sedentary (SED,<2 h/week) or endurance trained (ET,>6 h/week...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0035-1569348
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stretching of an activated muscle prior to its shortening enhances its performance during the concentric contraction. This phenomenon has been interpreted to be primarily due to the utilization of elastic energy stored in the series elastic elements of the muscle during the stretch. However, reflex potential has also ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026076
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if an eight-week intrahospital supervised, conditioning program improves functional capacity and quality of life (QOL) in children (4 boys, 4 girls) (mean [SD] age: 10.9 [2.8] years [range: 8-16]) who have undergone bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for leukemia treatment wit...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-965571
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary intake, plasma lipids, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein levels, anthropometric measurements and anaerobic performance were studied in eleven judo athletes during a period of weight maintenance (T1) and after a 7d food restriction (T2). Dietary data were collected using a 7-day diet record. Nutrient analysis indi...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2001-16244
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In international cycling and cross-country skiing competitions, blood tests are used to unmask the performance enhancing misuse of erythropoietin. Haematocrit (cycling) and haemoglobin (cross-country skiing) limits have been set by international sporting federations (haematocrit 50%, haemoglobin 18.5 g/dl). ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2000-3785
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed on 14 junior elite Olympic weight lifters and 14 controls (means +/- Se, age = 18.4 +/- 0.5 and 17.8 +/- 0.4 years, weight = 76.5 +/- 3.6 and 78.8 +/- 3.3 kg, % fat = 6.5% +/- 0.8% and 11.5% +/- 1.7%, respectively). Controls were individually matched to the lifters to w...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024923
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effects of gender and chronic hyperactivity (training) on musculo-tendinous stiffness and joint flexibility and to examine in vivo whether those stiffness parameters were correlated. Thus, maximal isometric voluntary contraction, series elastic stiffness during wrist flexion ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-39500
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of different loads on repetition speed during single sets of repetitions to failure in bench press and parallel squat. Thirty-six physical active men performed 1-repetition maximum in a bench press (1 RM (BP)) and half squat position (1 RM (HS)), and performed maxima...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2005-872825
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six male runners aged 14-16 years not yet specifically trained for sprint or middle-distance running performed a field test with distances of 25 m, 75 m, and 1000 m. Before the field test they were designated as sprinters (n = 19) and middle-distance runners (n = 7) according to their self-assessment and the es...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024855
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of long distance running training (up to 40km/day) on the biomechanical properties of young canine articular cartilage were investigated using in situ indentation creep technique. The stiffness of articular cartilage was determined in the form of instantaneous and equilibrium shear moduli. The rate of cart...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021056
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatio-temporal, metabolic and psychometric responses during and after a 400-m freestyle swim trial were investigated for gender and skill-level effects. Thirty-four men and women, 18 national and international competitors and 16 recreational swimmers, were compared. Mean speed, stroke rate (SR), and stroke length (SL...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-924208
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipolytic and the cardiac responses to 30 min of two different forms of stress--a standardized mental stress test and submaximal bicycle exercise--were investigated in non-obese healthy subjects. This was done by microdialysis of the extracellular space in the abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue in order to dete...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1021079
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During an exhaustive graded bicycle spiroergometer test, several arterial blood samples were taken from six type I diabetics and seven normal controls for determination of catecholamines and parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. In both groups during exercise, glucose remained unchanged, and lactate associa...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026021
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown that the 577R allele of α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) is more prevalent in sprint athletes than in the general population or in endurance athletes. We examined the distribution of ACTN3 R577X (rs 1815739) genotypes and alleles in the Taiwanese general population (603) and in elite sprint swimmers who had part...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1263115
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing exercise intensities will induce an increase in glycolytic flux. High glycolytic activity is associated with reduced fat oxidation rates and increased accumulation of lactate. Both lactate and hydrogen ions have been shown to be directly related to the decreased fat oxidation rates. The aim of the present s...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2003-45231
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present paper reviews evidence for the role of specific amino acids in the etiology of fatigue and the overtraining syndrome in athletes. An increase in the plasma concentration ratio of free tryptophan: branched-chain amino acids may mediate an increase in 5-HT synthesis in the brain and thus induce fatigue durin...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024863
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the effects of widely varying amounts of cushioning upon vertical force (VF) parameters, ten male subjects, (mean weight = 68.0 kg) ran at a speed of 4.5 m . s-1 (6 min/mile pace) and contacted a Kistler force platform. Two shoes were tested: a hard one and a softer shoe that had 50% more cushioning as me...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1026043
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-108651
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1304591
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the total energy expenditure of the four competitive swimming strokes. Twenty-six swimmers of international level were submitted to an incremental set of 200-m swims (5 swimmers at Breaststroke, 5 swimmers at Backstroke, 4 swimmers at Butterfly and 12 swimmers at Fr...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-923776
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared 35 prepubertal girls, 9 artistic gymnasts and 13 rhythmic gymnasts with 13 nonphysically active controls to study the effect of gymnastics on bone and muscle mass. Lean mass, bone mineral content and areal density were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and physical fitness was also assessed. Th...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2006-924397
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the protective effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) analogue rHuEPO on renal injury induced by acute exhaustive exercise in the rat. Rats were randomly allocated to one of 3 groups: normal control (C), exhaustive exercise test (ET) and EPO pre-treatment (rHuEPO 2 000 U/kg) plus ET (EPO+ET). Compared with con...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0030-1265205
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2008-1025829
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare heart rate variability (HRV) recovery after two iso-volume (5 km) exercises performed at different intensities. 14 subjects volunteered (25.17±5.08 years; 74.7±6.28 kg; 175±0.05 cm; 59.56±5.15 mL·kg(-1)·min(-1)) and after determination of peak oxygen uptake (VO2Peak) and the speed ...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0042-100292
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-2007-1024756
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of age on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength and heart rate (HR) response to exercise adaptation in women in response to a long-term twice-weekly combined aerobic and resistance exercise program. 85 sedentary women, divided into young (YG; n=22, 30....
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0033-1351332
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and the repeatability of a new running computer system (RS800sd, Polar, Kempele, Finland) which included the measurement of running speed (RS) and stride rate (SR). Eight well-trained triathletes participated in this study. First, they completed an incremental con...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1055/s-0028-1105936
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare the peak vertical ground reaction force (V-GRF(peak)) and impulse of women performing water aerobic exercises at different intensities in aquatic and dry land environments. 15 young women performed 1 session in each environment consisting of 3 water aerobic exercises (statio...
journal_title：International journal of sports medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1055/s-0032-1331757
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
