Abstract：
:The anti-inflammatory properties of Loasa speciosa and Loasa triphylla (Loasaceae), Urtica leptuphylla and Urera baccifera (Urticaceae), and Chaptalia nutans (Asteracene) were studied using the carregeenan induced rat paw edema model. Aqueous extracts of each plant were made according to the ethnobotanical use. The hippocratic assay was made with female rats; the dose used was 500 mg/kg i.p. and the control group received 0.5 ml of n.s.s.. All the animals treated showed hypothermia, and those treated with the extracts of Chaptalia nutans, Urera baccifera and Urtica leptuphylla showed an increased colinergic activity. Acute toxicities of the aqueous extracts were studied in mice an the mean lethal doses ranged between 1.0226 and 1.2022 g/kg. The extracts of Urera baccifera, Chaptalia nutans, Loasa speciosa and Loasa triphylla (500 mg/kg i.p.) showed an anti-inflammatory activity comparable with that of indomethacin. The extracts of U. baccifera and C. nutans, which showed the greatest anti-inflammatory activity, did not show it when used orally (500 mg/kg p.o.).
journal_name
Rev Biol Tropjournal_title
Revista de biologia tropicalauthors
Badilla B,Mora G,Poveda LJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-12-01 00:00:00pages
723-7issue
4eissn
0034-7744issn
2215-2075journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sechium edule (chayote) is a cucurbitaceus species. A fast transition from domestic crop to exportation product, made evident the lack of adequate information about the plant and the cultivation techniques. This work summarizes, reinterprets or describes comprehensively several aspects related to the taxonomy, origin,...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of different lecithin sources and presentations on growth, food conversion ratio and survival of P. vannamei (290 mg +/- 0.02) was studied. The bioassay was designed in order to compare different dietary levels and different quality of lecithin. Squid lecithin, crude soybean (7%), deoiled soybean lecithin (...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Black Brant is a common inhabitant of the Western Artic American tundra, which migrates to Southern Pacific coasts during the winter season. Approximately, 31000 birds (31%) constitute the Mexican population of Brants at Guerrero Negro, Ojo de Liebre, and Exportadora de Sal lagoon complex; nevertheless, there is l...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arecaceae is a family rich in species and provides resources for the subsistence of human groups in the tropical regions. The aim of this work was to assess the richness, diversity, composition, and use patterns of the family Arecaceae in three communities of the Medio Atrato, Chocó, Colombia, in order to obtain usefu...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diet ofa neotropical fish species (Creagrutus bolivari) was studied using different methods: the Cortés 1997 graphic method and two relative importance indexes, one designed by George and Hadley in 1979 (% RIi) and another proposed by Cortés in 1997 (% IRIi). Only discrete prey (aquatic and terrestrial invertebrat...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intra-specific body size variation is common and often is assumed to be adaptive. Studies of body size variation among sites should include or consider environmental and ecological variables in their designs. Additionally, reciprocal transplant or common garden studies will support which variables are really contribut...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v57i4.5462
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bottom trawling has been considered a fishing activity that affects and modifies habitats, because of its impacts in species composition and abundance, and the alteration in the structure and function of the eco-system, that generates biodiversity loss. The Northern part of the Gulf of California has been considered a...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The queen conch Eustrombus gigas is an important fisheries resource in the Caribbean region. In Cuba Island the studies about this resource are very scarce and particularly in the Southeastern regions of the country. With the aim to get important fishery information about this gastropod, adult Queen Conch density and ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v61i2.11165
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Raptorial birds harbor a variety of ectoparasites and the mayority of them are host specific. The aim of this study was to identify the ectoparasites of captive birds of prey from Mexico, as well as to verify their impact in the health of infested birds. Raptorial birds were confiscated and kept in captivity at the Ce...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The contributions published in Revista de Biología Tropical in the area of Biomedical Sciences are reviewed in terms of number of contributions and scope of research subjects. Biomedical Sciences, particularly Parasitology and Microbiology, constituted the predominant subject in the Revista during the first decade, re...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical evidence has long pointed to the existence of Clostridium tetani in Costa Rica. Thirty soil samples were studied for clostridia, and two yielded six strains of C. tetani, four of which proved to be toxigenic when mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with the culture supernates. These four isolates could be ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The land crab Gecarcinus quadratus is an engineering species that controls nutrient cycling in tropical forests. Factors regulating their coastal distribution are not fully understood. We quantified land crab distribution during the dry season at Sirena Field Station in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica, and found t...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v55i1.6073
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four sampling stations were set 200-500 m off Limon Port, Costa Rica, at an average depth of 20 m. From October 1996 to May 1997 horizontal subsuperficial trawls were done for 12 minutes at a speed of about 2 Km/h, with a 1,000 microns plancton net. A total of 28 samples were processed and 104 physical-chemistry param...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seed dispersal is a fundamental process in plant ecology and is of critical importance for the restoration of tropical communities. The lands of the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge (CRNWR), formerly under agriculture, were abandoned in the 1970s and colonized mainly by non-native tree species of degraded pastures. ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bauxite explotation of the Orinoco River in recent years is an important source of heavy metals discharge in the ecosystem, changing the natural biochemical flow of these elements and their concentrations in water, sediment and organisms. Iron and copper concentrations were measured in the fish Plagioscion squamosissi...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seed production, seed dispersal and recruitment are critical processes in population dynamics, because they are almost never completely successful. We recorded the recruitment dynamics for the population of Dipteryx oleifera in a tropical rainforest in eastern Nicaragua (12 degrees 05' N., 83 degrees 55' W.) from Marc...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v57i1-2.11324
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some dinoflagellates with benthic habits are related to ciguatera intoxication by fish consumption, especially in tropical areas. In the Mexican Caribbean, ciguatera is relatively common, but only one paper seems to have been published on the subject, and there are very few publicactions on phytoplankton and benthic m...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coral reefs are impacted by a range of environmental variables that affect their growth and survival, the main factors being the high irradiance and temperature fluctuations. Specimens of Pocillopora capitata Verrill 1864 were exposed to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) for 32 ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i1.5197
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:J. curcas has been studied in different countries and some interesting agronomic, pharmacological and industrial properties have been reported. More recently, it has been considered an important alternative source for biofuel production. The objective of this study was to establish a long-term method for the maintenan...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural hemoglobin variants are reviewed for Iberoamerica; specially in Latin America, they reflect racial composition and geographic origin. Latin American genetic composition is a function of ethnic composition in each country (mainly Africans and Spaniards, and the "indians" or native peoples). For this reason t...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that large-bodied primates play important roles as seed dispersers and in the maintenance of tree diversity in forest ecosystems. In this study we compared forest regeneration at two sites with differing primate abundances in the Ecuadorian Chocoan rainforest. We predicted: (1) significant...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i2.18415
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the first six months of 1970 we collected 16 lots of the bivalve Anadara tuberculosa from two areas within the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. These were examined bacteriologically and the coliform levels found in all of them were such that they had to be graded as not satisfactory for human consumption, according ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The information on ecological behavior of wild sloths is very scarce. In this study we determined the home ranges and resources used by three adult female three-toed sloths (Bradypus variegatus) and their four young in an agricultural matrix of cacao (Theobroma cacao), pasture, riparian forests and living fencerows in...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Cuban archipelago has 79 Phyllophaga species with a 98.6 % of endemism, which makes the group ecologically and economically important, as some species are classified as crop pests. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the composition and structure of the Phyllophaga assemblages with thei...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v65i1.23286
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paulownia tomentosa is a fast-growing tree species with a considerable economic potential because of its value for wood as well as its high biomass production, and elevated stress tolerance. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the development of adventitious buds in leaves obtained from four-week-old sh...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new genus and two species of Melolonthinae from Honduras and Nicaragua are described. A phylogenetic analysis, carried out using morphological characters, suggests that Catrachia is a strongly supported monophyletic group. Catrachia is therefore established as a new genus, constituted by two new species, Catrachia m...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i2.13910
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coral reef status was surveyed in three south Pacific coral reefs of Costa Rica, one in Caño Island and two in Golfo Dulce, and the density, richness and distribution of non-colonial macro borers (> 1 mm) was determined in dead and live coral fragments from these reefs. Based upon traditional indicators of degradation...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i1.13977
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two unusual specimens of the grenadier genus Coryphaenoides were collected by the deep-submersible vehicle Johnson Sea-Link off the Galápagos. Unlike any other member of the genus, the snout in these specimens was rounded, non-protruding, naked anteriorly and ventrally, with no tubercular scales marking the terminal a...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: Attacks by big cats on livestock are one of the major causes of human-felid conflicts and, therefore, an important factor in the conservation of these species. It has been argued that a reduction in natural prey abundance promotes attacks on domestic species, but few studies have tested this statement, and s...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v62i4.13199
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: The phenotypic structure within and between plant populations is generally influenced by their distribution patterns in space and time; therefore, the study of their divergence is a central issue for the understanding of their microevolutive processes. We boarded the hypothesis that three populations of Espe...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i4.5410
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
