Abstract：
:Structural hemoglobin variants are reviewed for Iberoamerica; specially in Latin America, they reflect racial composition and geographic origin. Latin American genetic composition is a function of ethnic composition in each country (mainly Africans and Spaniards, and the "indians" or native peoples). For this reason the distribution of hemoglobin variants has been greatly affected by the individual and population movements, specially as a result of the 18th and 19th century African slave trade. Scientific, sanitary, social and cultural factors explain (at least for Latin America and Portugal), a quantitative and qualitative subestimation of the structural variants of hemoglobin. In Spain, which has extensive research on the subject, the Caucasian variant number is known to be high, compared with Latin America and Portugal. Concerning origin and prevalence of hemoglobin polymorphism, the only established positive selection force is malaria falciparum. In Iberoamerica, the Hb S, as the major polymorphism and the HbC, have the greatest clinical and anthropological importance. Nevertheless, most variants are rare (found in an individual person or a particular family). Other minor Iberoamerica polymorphisms are the Hb E and D-Punjab, from Asia; and the Hb Korle-Bu, G-Philadelphia and A2 from Africa.
journal_name
Rev Biol Tropjournal_title
Revista de biologia tropicalauthors
Sáenz Renauld GF,Rodríguez Romero W,Chaves Villalobos Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-12-01 00:00:00pages
393-403issue
3Aeissn
0034-7744issn
2215-2075journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A great extension (615,000 ha) of native savannas of the eastern plains of Venezuela have been replaced by plantations of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis; however, only scarce information exists about the impact of this land use on carbon dynamics in soils. We studied the effect of temporal variability and the substit...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some species of marine fish have complex relationships with coastal ecosystems during their reproductive periods, as the needle fish Tylosurus pacificus that forms spawning aggregations in gravel beaches in Utría Park. We described fishery and some aspects of the reproductive biology of T. pacificus and proposed some ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of the community of moss springtails on oak and fir bark in the forests at the NW slope of Iztaccihuatl Volcano, State of Mexico, is analyzed. The study included four samplings (November 2003, March-June-August 2004), carried out in three altitudes I: 2750 m, II: 2 930 and 3 250 m a.s.l. Calculated index...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abstract: Histology of gill, liver and kidney in juvenile fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to three temperatures. Water temperature is an important factor that affects growth and antioxidant enzyme activities in fish, and when adverse, it may trigger diseases in fish populations. C. macropomum is a freshwater neotrop...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spawning of the muricid gastropod Plicopurpura pansa in the laboratory at 22-23 degrees C is described. Females deposited 1-20 capsules daily for at least 20 weeks, and produced up to 150 capsules each per spawning season. During spawning, egg clusters were formed consisting of hundreds of capsules of different ag...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v52i1.14702
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Huperzia brevifolia is one of the dominant species of the genus Huperzia living in paramos and superparamos from the Colombian Andes. A detailed study of the sporangium's ontogeny and sporogenesis was carried out using specimens collected at 4200m above sea level, in Parque Natural Nacional El Cocuy, Colombia. Small p...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Egypt, Biomphalaria alexandrina is the intermediate host for Schistosoma mansoni. The fates of Schistosoma miracidia in the snails varies between different species of Biomphalaria. The internal defense system is one of the factors that influence the susceptibility pattern of the snails. The interaction between Biom...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v60i3.1771
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aquatic gastropod mollusc, Pyrgophorus coronatus, may perform an important role in the transmission of an emergent ocular pathology among fishes in Lake Apoyo, Nicaragua. This disease emerged after an introduction of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the subsequent loss of Chara sp. beds in the lake. We compared...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v56i1.5511
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advertisement call plays an important role in the life history of anuran amphibians, mainly during the breeding season. Call features represent an important character to discriminate species, and sound emissions are very effective to assure or reinforce genetic incompatibility, especially in the case of sibling sp...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Six Costa Rican communities of different ecological settings were selected for the study of food intake in children under 5 years of age. Intake was expressed as calorie and protein adequacy. Calorie deficiency was more prevalent than protein defficiency. Practically there were no differences in adequacy by age, altho...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resident and migratory shorebirds inhabit different kinds of wetlands such as lagoons, rivers and seashores among others. In recent years, these areas have been importantly affected by urban, agriculture and touristic activities, such as the Barra de Navidad lagoon, for which little information is available to support...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structural and ultrastructural features of gonads from endemic Mexican fish have received scarce attention. This study describes the histological and ultrastructural characteristics of oocyte from Chirostoma humboldtianum. The ovary is asynchronic, and as such, most phases of oocyte development are found in the sa...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The composition of demersal fish along the western coast of the State of Baja California Sur, Mexico, including the limit of the northern distribution of the ichthyofauna of the eastern tropical Pacific, is presented. The survey was carried out on four oceanographic cruises between autumn 2004 and March 2006. Of 220 s...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatty acids have been successfully used to trace the transfer of organic matter in coastal and estuarine food webs. To delineate these web connections, fatty acid profiles were analyzed in species of microbes (Azotobacter vinelandii, and Lactobacillus xylosus), prawns (Metapenaeus monoceros and Macrobrachium rosenberg...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i2.5230
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simplification of natural habitats leads to a modification of the community associated with a host plant. Pequi trees (Caryocar brasiliense) are common to find in central Brazil, especially in the middle of monocultures, such as soy, corn, pasturelands or Eucalyptus plantations. On this scenario we hypothesized that h...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v60i3.1758
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that large-bodied primates play important roles as seed dispersers and in the maintenance of tree diversity in forest ecosystems. In this study we compared forest regeneration at two sites with differing primate abundances in the Ecuadorian Chocoan rainforest. We predicted: (1) significant...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i2.18415
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pine plantations in the tropics are often employed to recondition eroded slopes from mudslides, as the Pinus caribaea plantation that shields the Universidad Simón Bolívar campus in Caracas (Venezuela). However, mismanagement of this plantation has led to its rapid degradation. The best option to maintain the protecti...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v64i2.19632
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rice fields occupy large areas in Northeastern Argentina, and in Corrientes this widespead activity has become a feature in the landscape, as it is one of the main producing provinces. The aquatic Coleoptera is part of the fauna inhabiting these artificial environments but little is known about this group in irrigated...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current taxonomic status of the species and subspecies belonging to the genus Alouatta is addressed by combined phylogenetic analysis using morphological, kariotipyc and molecular data (mitochondrial genes cytocrome oxidase II and cytochrome B). Our result demonstrated that Alouatta palliata is the most basal taxo...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v1i2.15354
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Richness and abundance of birds in riparian forest belts of varied breadths at the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras. Riparian forests protect many species of plants and animals. We studied bird communities in riparian forest belts of the Sesesmiles river microwatershed, Copan, Honduras (140 degrees 43'...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new genus and two species of Melolonthinae from Honduras and Nicaragua are described. A phylogenetic analysis, carried out using morphological characters, suggests that Catrachia is a strongly supported monophyletic group. Catrachia is therefore established as a new genus, constituted by two new species, Catrachia m...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v54i2.13910
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A four year study was conducted on a natural population of immature stages of Aedes aegypti after the re-invasion of Argentina by this vector in 1987. Thirty six plastic containers with 700 ml of dechlorinated water were placed in the La Plata Zoological Garden, La Plata, Argentina. A strip of filter paper around each...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shade-grown coffee is an agricultural system that contains some forest-like characteristics. However, structure and diversity are poorly known in shade coffee systems. In 61 coffee-growers' plots of Chiapas, Mexico, structural variables of shade vegetation and coffee yields were measured, recording species and their u...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An avirulent T. gondii strain isolated from a owl (Glaucidium brasilianum) produces randomly distributed cysts in the brain of mice which can survive to inocula as high as 1000 oocysts. Cysts appeared for the first time after 15 days of infection. Regarding to humoral immunity development due to our TCR-2 strain, dete...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arecaceae is a family rich in species and provides resources for the subsistence of human groups in the tropical regions. The aim of this work was to assess the richness, diversity, composition, and use patterns of the family Arecaceae in three communities of the Medio Atrato, Chocó, Colombia, in order to obtain usefu...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of different lecithin sources and presentations on growth, food conversion ratio and survival of P. vannamei (290 mg +/- 0.02) was studied. The bioassay was designed in order to compare different dietary levels and different quality of lecithin. Squid lecithin, crude soybean (7%), deoiled soybean lecithin (...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mangrove forest that fringes the Bon Accord Lagoon measures 0.8 km(2) and is dominated by red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). This forest forms the landward boundary of the Buccoo Reef Marine Park in Southwest Tobago, and is part of a mangrove-seagrass-coral reef continuum. Biomass and productivity, as indicated by ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amino acid profile was studied in individual random samples of urine from 1147 normal schoolchildren and 1074 exceptional children: 628 with mental retardation, 332 with hearing and speech defects and 114 with visual defects as well as in 673 patients with mental disorders. Laboratory procedures included chemical ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes temporal and spatial abundance patterns of echinoderm larvae in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. For the temporal study, larvae were sampled by a series of monthly tows taken with a 64 microm mesh net between the new and full moon from April 2005 to July 2006, September 2006 and August 2007. In order to ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megalopta Smith, 1853, is a Neotropical genus of nocturnal or crepuscular bees. Two subgenera are recognized with most of its nearly 30 species placed in the nominate subgenus. Species of Megalopta s. str. are more commonly collected than species of Noctoraptor Engel et al. 1997, all presumably parasites of Megalopta ...
journal_title：Revista de biologia tropical
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.15517/rbt.v58i1.5207
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
