Abstract:
:Mild gasification of coal is a technology being developed in the United States in order to upgrade lower rank coals and facilitate their use in coal-burning electric generation plants. Thirteen coal-derived mild gasification products from different coal sources and processing conditions have been examined for their potential biohazards. The mutagenicity of these samples was tested with the Ames Salmonella/microsomal assay. Two solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and polyoxyethylene-sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80), were used to dissolve samples in a manner to facilitate their interaction with the test organisms. The results showed that 9 of the 13 samples displayed mutagenic activity in test strains TA98 and/or TA100 with or without metabolic activation, whether dissolved in Tween 80 or DMSO. Five mutagenic and two nonmutagenic samples were class-fractionated into basic, acidic, nonpolar, and polar neutral subfractions to examine their class-related mutagenic activities. Results of the testing of subfractions of the five mutagenic and one nonmutagenic samples showed mutagenic activity in at least the nonpolar neutral fraction. The subfractions of the another nonmutagenic sample did not display any mutagenic activity. Chemical characterization of the subfractions revealed the existence of aromatic hydrocarbons in certain subfractions, which may be responsible for the mutagenic activity of the coal-derived mild gasification products.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Zhong BZ,Stamm SC,Robbins S,Bryant D,Lan W,Xin WF,Ma JK,Whong WZ,Ong TMdoi
10.1006/enrs.1996.3676subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
32-44issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(96)93676-2journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examines the relationship between road traffic noise, self-reported sleep quality and mental health. The study is cross-sectional and based on data from a survey conducted in Oslo, Norway, in 2000. Psychological distress (Hopkins Symptom Checklist, HSCL-25) was measured along with self-reported somatic heal...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.02.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Organophosphate (OP) pesticides remain widely used in agriculture. Previously, we reported that PON1 genotype was directly associated with neurodevelopment at age two, and that PON1 genotype may increase susceptibility to OP exposure. OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationships of maternal and child PON1 gen...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis (CA) and factor analysis/principal component analysis (FA/PCA), were applied to analyze the similarities or dissimilarities among the sampling sites to identify spatial and temporal variations in water quality and sources of contamination (natural and anthropogenic...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxicologic studies have shown that soluble transition metals in residual oil fly ash (ROFA) can induce pulmonary injury. In this study, we investigated the association between the fractional concentration of expired nitric oxide (FENO) and exposure to metal constituents of particulate matter with an aerodynamic mass ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00017-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute toxicity of azodrin (monocrotophos, an organophosphorus insecticide) was determined on a soil organism, Eisenia foetida. The median lethal concentrations (LC50) were derived from a 48-h paper contact test and from artificial soil tests. The LC50 of azodrin in the paper contact test was 0.46 +/- 0.1 microg cm...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.02.014
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several in vivo and in vitro studies have shown that metal-rich particles may enhance allergic responses to house dust mites and induce an increased release of allergy-related cytokines. OBJECTIVES:The main goal of this analysis is to define the possible association of intrauterine exposure to lead and merc...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Phenols and parabens are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Evidence from animal studies and limited human data suggest they may be endocrine disruptors. In the current study, we examined associations of phenols and parabens with reproductive and thyroid hormones in 106 pregnant women recruited for the...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) is known to induce oxidative stress, a state of imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability to detoxify them, in adults. However, data are lacking on potential effects in early-life. We evaluated urinary concentrations of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of inorganic arsenic exposure through drinking water and total urinary arsenic excretion in a nonoccupationally exposed population was evaluated in a cross-sectional study in three mayor cities of Chile (Antofagasta, Santiago, and Temuco). A total of 756 individuals in three population strata (elderly...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical and natural factors have been demonstrated to interact and potentially change the toxicity of the individual stressors. Yet, while there exists a multitude of papers studying the temperature-dependent toxicity of single chemicals, little research exists on the impact of temperature on chemical mixtures. This ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.025
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence supports the link between air pollution and COVID-19 and thus it is likely that exposure to biomass smoke is associated with COVID-19. The poor, including refugees and migrant workers staying in fragile conditions, are most vulnerable. An outbreak of COVID-19 in a place where the concept of physical distancin...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in combination with coal, asbestos, or metal particles was studied for its inhibitory effects on interferon-alpha/beta induction by influenza virus in rhesus monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cell monolayers. B[a]P per se had no adverse effect on the induction process. However, when cell cultures were pre...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80153-7
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In previous studies investigating the short-term health effects of ambient air pollution the exposure metric that is often used is the daily average across monitors, thus assuming that all individuals have the same daily exposure. Studies that incorporate space-time exposures of individuals are essential to ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are priority environmental mutagens and carcinogens that occur in the aquatic environment as mixtures rather than the individual compounds for which guidelines are issued. The present work aimed at understanding the interaction effects between carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic P...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although studies have assessed the associations of maternal exposure to ozone (O3) during pregnancy with blood pressure and the risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), the results were inconsistent. Furthermore, no studies have been conducted in China where the ambient O3 concentration continuedly increased...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109207
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative response to beryllium chloride of cells in a population of human lung fibroblasts was quantitatively assessed using time-lapse cinematography. A dose of 0.02 microgram Be/ml, known to decrease the growth rate of fibroblasts, affects an estimated 75% of the cells in the population, increasing their in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90163-9
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the end of December 2019, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) disease and, subsequently, deaths around the world, lead to the declaration of the pandemic situation in the world. At the beginning of the epidemic, much attention is paid to person-to-person transmission, disinfection of virus-contaminated su...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110612
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we aimed to investigate the association between in utero toxic (lead [Pb] and arsenic [As]) and essential element (zinc [Zn]) levels and neurodevelopmental indicators after birth in Chitwan Valley, Nepal. We conducted a hospital-based birth cohort study with 100 pregnant women in Chitwan, Nepal. We meas...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have shown an association between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and coronary heart disease (CHD). These findings need to be evaluated in longitudinal settings. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of CHD in relation to PFAS levels in a longitudinal setting among Swedish...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.033
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exposure to hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) in the parts per billion-parts per million range occurs in the population of Rotorua, a city built upon an actively degassing geothermal field in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. H(2)S is acutely toxic at high concentrations but little is understood of the health effec...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.006
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) is an ester of phthalic acid commonly found in processed foods. DEHP may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in children and adolescents, yet dietary exposures have been not been studied in this vulnerable subpopulation. OBJECTIVE:To assess diet and its relation to u...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the level of five non-essential metal(loid)s (As, Cd, Hg, Tl, Pb) and nine essential metals (Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) in hair and blood components of captive and free-ranging European brown bear populations in Croatia and Poland. Metal(loid) associations with biomarkers of oxidative stress (...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109166
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of studies on air pollution with birth defects as the primary outcome has increased dramatically over the past two decades, but the potential role of specific air pollutants in congenital limb anomalies remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate associations between preconception and first-trimester...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109643
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of environmental exposure to dioxins with diabetes among general inhabitants in Japan. A cross-sectional study was performed on 1374 participants, who were not occupationally exposed to dioxins, aged 15-73 years, living widely in 75 different residential areas of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employs dynamic panel data for 34 Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) countries for the period 1984-2016 to estimate the effects of renewable energy on environmental quality measured by three indicators, namely, per capita CO2 emissions, energy intensity (EI) and Aggregate National Savings (ANS). The study leveraged a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110094
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies on the association between metals and body mass index (BMI) have been cross-sectional and have demonstrated inconsistent associations. Our study prospectively examined whether metals measured at baseline were associated with later BMI. We considered metals individually and as joint expo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109396
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies on the effects of phenol (P), 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), pentachlorophenol (PCP) individually and in three combinations, viz., (PCP + DNP)/P (highly antagonistic), (DNP + P)/PCP (additive), and (P + DNP)/PCP (highly synergistic), at three sublethal levels (1/10, 1/15, and 1/20 of the 96-hr LC50) on the activ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80195-0
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is neurotoxic in animals but few studies have investigated its effects on the human brain. Related dioxin-like compounds have been linked to poorer cognitive and motor function in older adults, with effects more pronounced in women, perhaps due to the loss of neuro-protective...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cadmium exposure was found to cause a decline in lung function among the general population, but these findings were limited to smokers and gender differences were not explored. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between cadmium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to gender and sm...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.008
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00