Abstract：
:The European reference soil set was introduced as common basis for a better comparability of soil sorption data measured within the framework of chemical testing of environmental chemicals. The success of the EUROSOILS, as the set is commonly called, convinced the European Commission's Joint Research Centre to evaluate the possibility of producing a remake of these unique and new type of reference materials maintaining the principal sorption-controlling properties of the soils. In this paper the recently proposed second generation of the EUROSOILS is used to evaluate a HPLC-screening technique for the estimation of soil adsorption coefficients of organic chemicals. It could be shown that the derived correlations between HPLC capacity factors of the test substances and the respective soil adsorption coefficients resulting from batch experiments with the second version of the EUROSOILS agreed with those derived for the first generation of reference soils at a different occasion.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Gawlik BM,Kettrup A,Muntau Hdoi
10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00015-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-11-01 00:00:00pages
1337-47issue
9eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(00)00015-1journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract：:The formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) is a major challenge in drinking water treatments. This study explored the applicability of fluorescence excitation-emission matrices and parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) for assessing the formation potentials (FPs) of trihalomethanes (THMs) and N-nitrosodimethylam...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.11.033
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An adverse tendency induced by the environmental estrogens in female reproductive health is one serious problem worldwide. Diethylstilbestrol (DES), as a synthetic estrogen, is still used as an animal growth stimulant in terrestrial livestock and aquaculture illegally. It has been reported to negatively affect ovarian...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126182
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Photochemical decomposition of a fluorotelomer unsaturated carboxylic acid, C3F7CFCHCOOH (1), in the presence of WO3 and an electron acceptor (S2O8(2-) or H2O2) in water under visible-light irradiation was investigated. Under an O2 atmosphere, 1 was not decomposed either by TiO2 (P25) or WO3 alone. A combination of WO...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.024
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A probabilistic approach was applied in an ecological risk assessment (ERA) to characterize risk and address uncertainty employing Monte Carlo simulations for assessing parameter and risk probabilistic distributions. This simulation tool (ERA) includes a Window's based interface, an interactive and modifiable database...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.12.004
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aerobic visible-light-photosensitised irradiation of methanolic solutions of either of the phenolic-type contaminants model compounds (ArOH) p-phenylphenol (PP), p-nitrophenol (NP) and phenol (Ph), and for two additional phenolic derivatives, namely p-chlorophenol (ClP) and p-methoxyphenol (MeOP), used in some exp...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.016
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A screening using several fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Pleurotus ostreatus, Trametes versicolor and Aureobasidium pullulans) was performed on the degradation of syringol derivatives of azo dyes possessing either carboxylic or sulphonic groups, under optimized conditions previously established by us. T. versicol...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00286-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the promoting effect of soluble organic fertilizer (SOF) on arsenic (As) release and depletion by rice plant in flooded paddy soil was investigated. The increased soil DOC with SOF incorporation displayed a significantly positive correlation with As in soil solution (r = 0.415, p < 0.01). Porewater As w...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126521
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated bioamplification of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) eggs resulting from nutrient utilization by developing embryos during incubation. Newly fertilized eggs containing trace levels of PCBs via maternal deposition were collected from an aquaculture pond in whic...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.013
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In current work, Prussian blue (PB)- and hydroxyapatite (HAp)-embedded micro-adsorbents (PB-HAp-MAs) were rationally fabricated through an easy and flexible custom-made micronozzle system as a novel bifunctional adsorbent. The adsorption performance of the as-prepared samples was conducted based on the removal of cesi...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128266
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) has been used for several years for remediation of contaminated soils and aquifers, only a limited number of studies have investigated secondary environmental effects and ecotoxicity of nZVI to soil organisms. In this study we therefore measured the ecotoxicological effects ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.020
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The filamentous fungus Scopulariopsis brevicaulis biomethylates inorganic antimony(III) compounds to trimethylstibine, that can be detected in culture headspace gases. Dimethylantimony and trimethylantimony species have been detected in the medium of these cultures, but the origin of these species was controversial. W...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00063-1
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The appearance of gelatinous aggregates called mucilages causes serious damages to tourism and fishery industries of the Adriatic Sea. So, many studies have been planned and some of them are still in progress to clarify the origin and causes of the phenomenon. The scientific research has showed that mucilages are prod...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00375-1
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aerobic biodegradation of commercial nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPE) mixture and alkali lignin was studied using the OECD headspace test accompanied by the simultaneous measurement of ecotoxicity directly from the biodegradation liquors and by the follow-up of the chemical composition of the studied chemicals. NPE de...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.011
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Earwigs are important natural enemies of numerous pests in pome fruit orchards worldwide. Studying the effects of agricultural practices on these biological control agents is important for understanding its vulnerability in the field. The aim of this study was to characterize the B-esterase activities in the European ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.003
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sorption to "hard carbon" (black carbon, coal, kerogen) in soils and sediments is of major importance for risk assessment of organic pollutants. We argue that activated carbon (AC) may be considered a model sorbent for hard carbon. Here, we evaluate six sorption models on a literature dataset for sorption of 12 compou...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.005
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute toxicity of 30 offshore E & P (Exploration and Production) chemicals was measured using the three standard test organisms Daphnia magna (freshwater cladoceran), Acartia tonsa (marine copepod) and Skeletonema costatum (marine diatom alga). Test chemicals included 20 water-soluble and 10 (partially) non-soluble pr...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00123-0
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental biotechnology is the use of biotechnology to develop and regulate biological systems for the remediation of environmental contamination. Nature has gifted ample material for remediation of its resources, among which chitosan is one of the most important and largely available biomaterial globally. Chitosa...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128934
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrochemical degradation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aqueous solution was investigated over Ti/SnO2-Sb electrodes prepared by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical measurements were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of the electrodes. The...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.04.035
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ammonia is an important environmental stress factor in aquaculture. Long-term ammonia stress could affect the normal growth, and also increase the risk for the occurrence of various diseases. In order to learn the mechanism that ammonia caused the outbreak of the shrimp disease, transcriptomics and metabolomics approa...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124759
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluoxetine (Prozac™) is designed to alter human behaviour; however, because many physiological pathways are conserved across vertebrates, this drug may affect the behaviour of fish living in fluoxetine-polluted environments. Although a number of studies have used behaviour to document the sub-lethal effects of fluoxet...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.059
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reuse of polymyxin B (PMB) has attracted extensive attention. Although the resistance mechanism to PMB is clear, there are few reports on the regulation mechanisms and effects of clay minerals on bacteria induced by PMB. The focus of this study is to investigate the multidrug resistance, cell morphology and physio...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129095
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present, sustainable water supply and energy generation are the most important challenges faced by humankind globally. Thus, it is crucial to progress ecological techniques for sustainable removal of organic pollutants from wastewater and generation of hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels. In this study, zinc...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129346
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Copper is an essential micronutrient for plants. Present at a high concentration in soil, copper is also regarded as a major toxicant to plant cells due to its potential inhibitory effects against many physiological and biochemical processes. The interference of germination-related proteins by heavy metals has not bee...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.10.075
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal laccase has aroused great concern in rapidly removing estrogens because of its ability to accelerate humification and oligomerization. Here, the effect of two humic acids (HAs) on the reaction kinetics and products distribution of 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) in laccase-initiated humification and coupling was sys...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127371
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organochlorines (polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin-like compounds) are suspected to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of endometriosis. This hypothesis, based on experimental data, has been circulating for years in the scientific community and several epidemiologic surveys have attempted to obtain confirmatory hu...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.044
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing an efficient and environmentally friendly strategy for oil-water separation is extremely important for practical application. In this study, a superhydrophobic and superoleophilic melamine sponge loaded with cross-linked and swellable polydivinylbenzene was successfully fabricated by a facile and effective ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124793
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Almost all marine coastal ecosystems possess complex structural and dynamic characteristics, which are influenced by anthropogenic causes and natural processes as well. Revealing the impact of sources and factors controlling the spatial distributions of contaminants within highly polluted areas is a fundamental propae...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.028
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The research into 220Rn (thoron) has generated an increasing interest in recent times due to the realisation of its radiological importance in many indoor environments. Though it is assumed that the contribution of 220Rn, per se, to the inhalation dose is negligible in comparison with that of its decay products, this ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128908
更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Zero-valent metals (ZVM) are widely used to remove heavy metals, contaminants, toxicity, etc. from water and wastewater. Zero-valent aluminium (ZVAl) has large surface area and high surface reactivity. It has enormous flexibility for the in-situ application. ZVAl can be applied as either a single or a bimetallic syste...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.155
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Struvite (MgNH4PO4⋅6H2O) precipitation is a promising method for ammonium (NH4(+)) removal from the wastewater. However, the high cost incurred with the use of magnesium and phosphate sources hinders the successful application of this method. This paper presents a novel recycling technology of struvite that is based o...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.078
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
