Abstract:
:The appearance of gelatinous aggregates called mucilages causes serious damages to tourism and fishery industries of the Adriatic Sea. So, many studies have been planned and some of them are still in progress to clarify the origin and causes of the phenomenon. The scientific research has showed that mucilages are produced by several marine organisms when peculiar climatic and trophic conditions occur. Moreover, as far as the mucilage composition is concerned, although it is well known that polysaccharides give a high contribution, knowledge of the structural characteristics of mucilages and their relationship with the natural organic matter of the marine environment has not been clarified yet. In this paper a study on the characterization of the marine mucilage samples collected in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas is described. The study was performed by spectroscopic (infrared and colorimetric) techniques, and elemental analysis. The results showed that mucilage samples have chemical and structural similarities with the insoluble fraction of the marine humic substance (humin). According to experimental evidences it is possible to establish the relationship between mucilages and the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the marine environment in order to identify the most likely pathways of mucilage formation.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Mecozzi M,Acquistucci R,Di Noto V,Pietrantonio E,Amici M,Cardarilli Ddoi
10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00375-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-08-01 00:00:00pages
709-20issue
4eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(00)00375-1journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::The goal of this study was to identify promising new biomarkers of phenanthrene by identifying differentially expressed proteins in Eisenia fetida after exposure to phenanthrene. Extracts of earthworm epithelium collected at days 2, 7, 14, and 28 after phenanthrene exposure were analyzed by two dimensional electrophor...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.05.062
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) and tris (2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP) are two widely used chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants (ClOPFRs), and have been frequently detected in various environmental media. Concern is now growing whether TCIPP and TCEP can cause neurotoxicity since they have similar...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.198
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atmospheric mercury was monitored from January 1997 through the end of December 1999 in eight sampling locations in Connecticut. Four sampling locations were chosen along the shores of Long Island Sound and four were chosen in interior sections of Connecticut. Sampling locations were chosen to represent both rural and...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00011-x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occurrence of the polycyclic musks, 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran (HHCB) and 7-acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronapthalene (AHTN), in wastewater influent and effluent, as well as in surface waters, has been reported. HHCB and AHTN were also reported to occur in h...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.10.006
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glass has been obtained by melting red mud from Shandong Province in China with different additives. Suitable thermal treatments were employed to convert the obtained glass into nano-crystal glass-ceramics. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the main crystalline phase in both the glass-ceramics is wollastoni...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.002
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Titanium dioxide-mediated photodegradation of Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soil/aqueous systems with added fluorinated surfactant was investigated. PCBs can bind tightly to organic matter in the soil, especially in aged, contaminated soil. Experiments showed an effective PCB photocatalytic degradation in mixed ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00492-0
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to investigate the long-term hydraulic conductivity changes in sand-bed columns exposed to 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP). Continuous flow laboratory studies were conducted using sand-bed columns (15 cm i.d.; 200 cm length) at 20+/-1 degrees C during 365 d. The influence of (i) initial loads ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.047
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of heterogeneous Fenton and Photo-Fenton processes using pyrite (FeS2) prepared via a solvethermal method were evaluated by oxidation of p-nitrophenol (PNP). PNP could be completely ultrarapidly oxidized by Pyrite-Photo-Fenton (Pyrite-PF) system within 4 min, versus 10 min in Pyrite-Fenton (Pyrite-F) sy...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.103
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to validate a multi-trial biomarker approach for the evaluation of toxicological risk due to benzo(alpha)pyrene. Carcinus aestuarii, exposed to increasing concentrations of B(alpha)P in the water, was used as the bioindicator organism. A set of biomarkers were tested in order to: identify bio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00300-8
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silver (Ag) ions are among the most toxic metallic ions to aquatic biota. In southern Argentina, fish from Patagonian lakes have liver Ag concentrations [Ag] among the highest ever reported globally. Silver concentration in phytoplankton from Lake Moreno (1.82±3.00μgg(-1) dry weight, DW) was found to be significantly ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.072
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a macro-analysis of the dioxin contamination in the river Elbe from the 1940s to the present. Based on different data sets, the historic dioxin concentration in the Elbe has been reconstructed. For the section between the tributary Mulde and Hamburg, during the 1940s, we find a concentration of abo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.090
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tebuconazole is a triazole compound used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi. However, whether pubertal exposure to tebuconazole affects Leydig cell development remains unknown. Here, we exposed male Sprague-Dawley rats at 35 days of age to 0, 25, 50, or 100 mg kg-1 day-1 tebuconazole for 21 days. Tebuconaz...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.122
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In current work, Prussian blue (PB)- and hydroxyapatite (HAp)-embedded micro-adsorbents (PB-HAp-MAs) were rationally fabricated through an easy and flexible custom-made micronozzle system as a novel bifunctional adsorbent. The adsorption performance of the as-prepared samples was conducted based on the removal of cesi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128266
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to airborne fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Nevertheless, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms by which PM2.5 exposure induces or aggravates CVDs remain insufficiently clear. In the present study, the flow cytometry was employ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.144
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the abatement of a number of antimicrobials frequently detected in municipal wastewater by conventional ozonation and a recently developed ozone-based advanced oxidation process, the electro-peroxone (E-peroxone) process. A synthetic water and a real secondary wastewater effluent were spiked wi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.205
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the performances and mechanisms of UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation were investigated comprehensively using 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) as a probe compound. UV/ferrate(VI) oxidation could efficiently degrade 2,4-DCP and its oxidation ability outperformed conventional UV-based advanced oxidation processes. More...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125490
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reclamation of tailings, especially acid-generating tailings resulting from the oxidation of sulfide minerals, has been an urgent but difficult task for a long period. Phytoremediation has been received great concerns in the area of metal (loid)s removal in recent two decades. However, in the reclamation of tailin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126446
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven compounds with different lipophilicities and structures--1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, pentachlorobenzene, acenaphthylene, 1,4-dimethyl-2-(1-methylphenyl)benzene, 4-ethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-dibromobiphenyl, and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane--were subjected to bioconcentration tests in carp at concentrations...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.044
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted in order to investigate pro-oxidant activity of dimethoate in liver and brain tissues following sublethal pesticide exposure for 5, 15 and 30 d by using SOD, GPx, CAT enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation as biomarkers as well as DNA damaging potential via detecting% Tail DNA, Tail m...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.087
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface waters serve as sinks for anthropogenic contaminants, including naturally occurring hormones and a variety of synthetic endocrine active substances. To investigate the presence of endocrine active contaminants in the aquatic environment in Taiwan, river water and suspended solids were analyzed by yeast assays ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.08.016
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organochlorines (polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxin-like compounds) are suspected to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of endometriosis. This hypothesis, based on experimental data, has been circulating for years in the scientific community and several epidemiologic surveys have attempted to obtain confirmatory hu...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.044
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1979, more than 2000 persons ingested rice oil contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated dibenzofurans; this event was called the "Yucheng accident." An increased percentage of oligospermia, reduced ability of sperm to penetrate oocytes, and reduced percentage of male offspring were reported i...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.035
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel catalysts comprising noble metals (Pt), supported on fiber-glass woven materials demonstrated efficient oxidation of different chlorinated hydrocarbons (chlorobenzene, dichloroethane, dichloropropane,butyl chloride) and industrial mixed chlorinated organic wastes into HCl, CO2 and H2O at moderate temperatures wi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.050
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central composite design (CCD) was employed to investigate the effects of organic matter (OM) content and soil pH on the reproduction, and chronic toxicity (28-d EC(50-reproduction)) of cadmium for Paronychiurus kimi after 28days exposure in a standard artificial soil. Two statistical models were developed, one desc...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.047
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of five imidazolium ionic liquids with different anions were studied in hydroponically grown wheat seedlings at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 mg L-1. The results showed that shoots and roots grew shorter and dry weight decreased with increasing concentrations of ionic liquids. Moreover,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.145
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish samples purchased from Japanese markets were analyzed for Dechlorane Plus (DP)(syn-, anti-), polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE), and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)(α, γ). Twenty fish were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for DP and PBDE, and using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.072
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aluminum (Al) is a recognized environmental pollutant that causes neuroinflammatory lesions, leading to neurodegenerative diseases. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) signaling pathway is responsible for regulating inflammatory lesions. However, it remains unclear whether IL-1 signaling pathway is involved in neuroinflammatory lesi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.162
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphate is one of the main contaminations in water, so an effective method of decreasing or removing phosphate is needed. The main purpose of this paper is to synthesize CaFe-LDHs and MgFe-LDHs from the mixture of calcined dolomite and ferric chloride to remove orthophosphate and pyrophosphate. The study showed that...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.018
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has been used for passive equilibrium sampling in numerous abiotic environmental matrices. Recently, this approach was extended to lipid-rich tissue. This work investigated the possibilities and limitations of using PDMS thin-film extraction for in tissue equilibrium sampling in fish specie...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.025
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the diffusion coefficients of isoproturon, diuron and cybutryn in acrylate and silicone resin-based renders were determined. The diffusion coefficients were determined using measuring concentrations of biocides in the liquid phase after being in contact with renders for specific time intervals. The mathe...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.077
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00