Abstract:
:The aerobic visible-light-photosensitised irradiation of methanolic solutions of either of the phenolic-type contaminants model compounds (ArOH) p-phenylphenol (PP), p-nitrophenol (NP) and phenol (Ph), and for two additional phenolic derivatives, namely p-chlorophenol (ClP) and p-methoxyphenol (MeOP), used in some experiments, was carried out. Employing the natural pigment riboflavin (Rf) as a sensitiser, the degradation of both the ArOH and the very sensitiser was observed. A complex mechanism, common for all the ArOH studied, operates. It involves superoxide radical anion (O2-*) and singlet molecular oxygen (O2(1delta(g)) reactions. Maintaining Rf in sensitising concentrations levels (approximately 0.02 mM), the mechanism is highly dependent on the concentration of the ArOH. Kinetic experiments of oxygen and substrate consumption, static fluorescence, laser flash photolysis and time-resolved phosophorescence detection of O2(1delta(g)) demonstrate that at ArOH concentrations in the order of 10 mM, no chemical transformation occurs due to the complete quenching of Rf singlet excited state. When ArOH is present in concentrations in the order of mM or lower, O2-* is generated from the corresponding Rf radical anion, which is produced by electron transfer reaction from the ArOH to triplet excited Rf. The determined reaction rate constants for this step show a fairly good correlation with the electron-donor capabilities for Ph, PP, NP, ClP and MeOP. In this context, the main oxidative species is O2-*, since O2(1delta(g)) is quenched in an exclusive physical fashion by the ArOH. The production of O2-* regenerates Rf impeding the total degradation of the sensitiser. This kinetic scheme could partially model the fate of ArOH in aquatic media containing natural photosensitisers, under environmental conditions.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Haggi E,Bertolotti S,García NAdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.01.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
1501-7issue
11eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(04)00051-7journal_volume
55pub_type
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