[D-Arg1,D-Trp5,7,9,Leu11]substance P: a novel potent inhibitor of signal transduction and growth in vitro and in vivo in small cell lung cancer cells.

abstract：:Tumorigenic activities of the (+)- and (-)-enantiomers of the diastereomeric, bay-region benzo(c)phenanthrene 3,4-diol-1,2-epoxides were evaluated in two mouse tumor models. In an initiation-promotion experiment on mouse skin, a single topical application of 10, 25, or 75 nmol of the compounds was followed by 20 weeks...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Levin W,Chang RL,Wood AW,Thakker DR,Yagi H,Jerina DM,Conney AH

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs that affect blood flow have been shown to be whole body radiation protectors. Using NG-nitro-L-arginine, a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, and the NO-releasing agent (C2H5)2N[N(O)NO-]Na+ (DEA/NO), we have studied the ability of NO to modulate whole body radiation toxicity in C3H mice. NG-Nitro-L-arg...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liebmann J,DeLuca AM,Coffin D,Keefer LK,Venzon D,Wink DA,Mitchell JB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from pathology and epidemiology studies has been provided for a human model of gastric carcinogenesis with the following sequential stages: chronic gastritis; atrophy; intestinal metaplasia; and dysplasia. The initial stages of gastritis and atrophy have been linked to excessive salt intake and infection with...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Correa P

更新日期：1992-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis was made of ultrastructural changes in capillary endothelial cells in experimentally induced angiogenesis and in a human pathological situation known to involve increased angiogenesis. Chick chorioalloantoic membrane (CAM) showing a positive angiogenic response to low-molecular weight angiogenesis factor i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kumar P,Erroi A,Sattar A,Kumar S

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problems in the radioimmunodetection of cancer typically involve small lesions having low object contrast. As such, the imaging device utilized must have a high spatial resolution as well as high detection efficiency. In addition, the imaging device must be interfaced to a computer system to allow data manipulation to...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rollo FD,Patton JA

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured glutathione content in small tissue samples derived from biopsies of primary and metastatic human colon tumors and from colon cancer cell lines in tissue culture and xenografts in athymic mice. Measurements were performed using an enzymatic cycling assay designed to quantitate extremely low levels of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Berger SJ,Gosky D,Zborowska E,Willson JK,Berger NA

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assay using a bimane derivative has been developed to detect free glutathione (GSH) in individual viable cells by flow cytometry. Monochlorobimane [syn-(ClCH2CH3)-1,5-diazabicycla[3.30]acta-3,6-diene-2,8-dio ne], itself nonfluorescent, reacts with GSH to form a highly fluorescent derivative. High pressure liquid ch...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rice GC,Bump EA,Shrieve DC,Lee W,Kovacs M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The caudal-related homeobox transcription factor CDX2 has a key role in intestinal development and differentiation. CDX2 heterozygous mutant mice develop colonic polyps, and loss of CDX2 expression is seen in a subset of colon carcinomas in humans. Ectopic CDX2 expression in the stomach of transgenic mice promotes int...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Takakura Y,Hinoi T,Oue N,Sasada T,Kawaguchi Y,Okajima M,Akyol A,Fearon ER,Yasui W,Ohdan H

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow cells freshly aspirated from the 10 consecutive untreated adult patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were cultured by 2 different methods: the conventional agar culture method for myeloid colony formation and its modification by daily feeding with culture medium. In 5 patients, colonies grew in much...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Park CH,Savin MA,Hoogstraten B,Amare M,Hathaway P

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) have important roles in development and diseases such as cancer. Previously, an ADAM15 splice variant (ADAM15B), which contains an inserted cytoplasmic Src-binding site, was linked to clinical aggressiveness in breast cancer, yet little was known about how this splice varian...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Maretzky T,Le Gall SM,Worpenberg-Pietruk S,Eder J,Overall CM,Huang XY,Poghosyan Z,Edwards DR,Blobel CP

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) typically develops in cirrhosis, a condition characterized by Hedgehog (Hh) pathway activation and accumulation of Hh-responsive myofibroblasts. Although Hh signaling generally regulates stromal-epithelial interactions that support epithelial viability, the role of Hh-dependent myofibrob...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chan IS,Guy CD,Chen Y,Lu J,Swiderska-Syn M,Michelotti GA,Karaca G,Xie G,Krüger L,Syn WK,Anderson BR,Pereira TA,Choi SS,Baldwin AS,Diehl AM

更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on human chromosome 7q to determine the location of a putative tumor suppressor gene (TSG) in human primary prostate carcinomas. Samples were obtained from 16 primary prostate carcinomas surgically removed from patients at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. Pa...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zenklusen JC,Thompson JC,Troncoso P,Kagan J,Conti CJ

更新日期：1994-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that treatment of C57BL/6 mice with specific anti-B16 melanoma monoclonal antibody (Mab) significantly reduced the number of established liver metastases. In this paper we show that when treatment with Mab was applied to mice bearing both liver and lung micrometastases, the number of liver met...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Eisenthal A,Cameron RB,Uppenkamp I,Rosenberg SA

更新日期：1988-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:FOXP3 is inactivated in breast cancer cells by a number of mechanisms, including somatic mutations, deletion, and epigenetic silencing. Because the mutation and deletion are usually heterozygous in the cancer samples, it is of interest to determine whether the gene can be induced for the purpose of cancer therapy. Her...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu Y,Wang Y,Li W,Zheng P,Liu Y

更新日期：2009-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play important roles in both physiologic and pathologic processes and arise from successive waves of embryonic and adult hematopoiesis. Monocyte-derived macrophages (MOMF) exert distinct functions under pathologic conditions, and leukemia-associated macrophages (LAM) show considerable diversities in activa...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yang F,Feng W,Wang H,Wang L,Liu X,Wang R,Chen C,Yang X,Zhang D,Ren Q,Zheng G

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of BRCA1-associated breast cancers are basal cell-like, which is associated with a poor outcome. Using a spontaneous mouse mammary tumor model, we show that platinum compounds, which generate DNA breaks during the repair process, are more effective than doxorubicin in Brca1/p53-mutated tumors. At 0.5 mg/k...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shafee N,Smith CR,Wei S,Kim Y,Mills GB,Hortobagyi GN,Stanbridge EJ,Lee EY

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two monoclonal antibodies, OC 125 and OC 133, bind to distinct determinants on the surface of human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines. OC 125 and OC 133 recognize determinants on molecules with molecular weights greater than 200,000 and 80,000, respectively. When binding to four different cell lines was compared...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Masuho Y,Zalutsky M,Knapp RC,Bast RC Jr

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the ability of tamoxifen to regulate members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family in human breast cancers in vivo. Using immunohistochemical techniques, we find that 3 months of tamoxifen treatment causes a consistent induction of extracellular TGF-beta 1 in breast cancer biops...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Butta A,MacLennan K,Flanders KC,Sacks NP,Smith I,McKinna A,Dowsett M,Wakefield LM,Sporn MB,Baum M

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacological properties of garlic and its derivatives are long known, and their underling mechanisms are being extensively investigated. In this study we have addressed the effects of diallyl disulfide (DADS), an oil-soluble garlic molecule, on cell growth of neuroblastoma cell SH-SY5Y, focusing on the redox ev...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Filomeni G,Aquilano K,Rotilio G,Ciriolo MR

更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the lipid-soluble dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, trimetrexate, on the inhibition of thymidylate biosynthesis as a result of perturbation in cellular folate pools in H35 hepatoma cells in vitro has been investigated. Exposure of the cultures to increasing concentrations of trimetrexate between 2 and ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rhee MS,Balinska M,Bunni M,Priest DG,Maley GF,Maley F,Galivan J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Chinese hamster ovary cell line xrs-1 is hypersensitive to gamma-radiation. This sensitivity has been attributed to an inability of this cell line to efficiently repair gamma-ray induced double-strand breaks (DSBs). We have recently reported that xrs-1 is also sensitive to topoisomerase II inhibitors that stabiliz...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Caldecott K,Banks G,Jeggo P

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The bilirubin-binding ability of human alpha-fetoproteins, which were purified from fetal cord serum and from ascites fluid of a hepatoma-bearing patient, was examined by the difference spectrum and the Jacobsen peroxidase methods. The difference spectrum observed as a result of the specific binding of bilirubin to al...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Aoyagi Y,Ikenaka T,Ichida F

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence, distribution, size, and histopathology of grossly visible colonic tumors induced by parenteral administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine were examined in rats fed either a chemically defined fiber-free diet or a nutritionally and calorically equivalent diet containing a purified fiber component, microcrys...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Freeman HJ,Spiller GA,Kim YS

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple myeloma is a B-cell malignancy characterized by the uncontrolled growth of plasma cells in the bone marrow and the development of osteolytic bone disease. Myeloma cells express the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL), induce RANKL expression in the bone marrow, and down-regulate express...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Heath DJ,Vanderkerken K,Cheng X,Gallagher O,Prideaux M,Murali R,Croucher PI

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two kinds of growth-inhibitory substances were found in culture of a Rous sarcoma virus-transformed rat liver cell line, RSV-BRL. The two substances were purified from the serum-free culture medium and identified as transforming growth factor beta 1 and Mycoplasma-derived arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.6), respectively....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Miyazaki K,Takaku H,Umeda M,Fujita T,Huang WD,Kimura T,Yamashita J,Horio T

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colony-forming capacity of human melanoma cells was investigated in five established cell lines and isolated cells from seven metastatic or recurrent tumors. A single-cell suspension was added to 0.3% agar medium, and colonies were observed over 7 to 21 days. With the five cell lines, colony formation occurred in all ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Asano S,Riglar C

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bryostatins are a group of macrocyclic lactones isolated from the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina. Bryostatin 1, like the phorbol esters, activates protein kinase C; however, it partially inhibits the phorbol ester induced differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemic cell line HL-60. We compared the phospho...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Warren BS,Kamano Y,Pettit GR,Blumberg PM

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor D has recently been linked to the control of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. The molecular determinants regulating vegf-D gene transcription, however, have not yet been identified. After isolation of 2 kb of 5'-flanking DNA of the human vegf-D gene, we identified a novel,...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schäfer G,Wissmann C,Hertel J,Lunyak V,Höcker M

更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage response (DDR) pathways maintain genomic stability. A 657del5 mutation of NBS1, a key DDR component, causing the rare cancer-predisposing Nijmegen breakage syndrome has been reported nearly exclusively in Slavic populations. In this study, we describe the first identification in a Japanese population of an ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ebi H,Matsuo K,Sugito N,Suzuki M,Osada H,Tajima K,Ueda R,Takahashi T

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms by which a primary tumor affects a selected distant organ before tumor cell arrival remain to be elucidated. This report shows that Gr-1+CD11b+ cells are significantly increased in lungs of mice bearing mammary adenocarcinomas before tumor cell arrival. In the premetastatic lungs, these immature myeloid...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yan HH,Pickup M,Pang Y,Gorska AE,Li Z,Chytil A,Geng Y,Gray JW,Moses HL,Yang L

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00