Abstract:
STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the postoperative analgesic efficacy of, and the effects on, intraoperative inhalational anesthetic requirements of preincisional caudal epidural block versus postincisional infiltration of local anesthetic following umbilical herniorrhaphy in children. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, prospective study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENTS:16 ASA status I and II patients (11 males, 5 females), ages 11 to 20 months, weighing up to 17 kg. INTERVENTIONS:During standard anesthetic care, 16 children were randomized to receive either caudal block with 1.5 ml/kg of 0.2% bupivacaine (group I) or local infiltration of the surgical site with up to 1.2 ml/kg of 0.25% bupivacaine (Group 2). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Patients in Group I had significantly decreased pain scores and requirements for supplemental postoperative intravenous (IV) fentanyl. Five of eight patients in Group 1 did not require supplemental IV fentanyl during their in-hospital postoperative course, while all eight patients in Group 2 required supplemental IV fentanyl. The patients who received caudal epidural block also had decreased intraoperative requirements for isoflurane, shorter time to extubation (4.1 +/- 0.8 min vs. 8.4 +/- 1.5 min), and quicker discharge home (129 +/- 13 min vs. 163 +/- 22 min). Five of eight patients in Group 1 were ready for discharge at our usual time of 120 minutes, as opposed to one of eight patients in Group 2. CONCLUSION:Preincisional caudal epidural block is more effective in controlling pain following umbilical herniorrhaphy than is postincisional local infiltration.
journal_name
J Clin Anesthjournal_title
Journal of clinical anesthesiaauthors
Tobias JDdoi
10.1016/s0952-8180(96)00171-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
634-8issue
8eissn
0952-8180issn
1873-4529pii
S0952-8180(96)00171-7journal_volume
8pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Myotonic dystrophy (DM), though rare, can significantly complicate anesthesia due to muscular and extra-muscular involvement. When this condition is compounded by a pheochromocytoma, anesthetizing such patients becomes extra challenging. We present a case report of a 61-year-old lady with congenital DM, with the whole...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case of systemic ropivacaine toxicity from a sciatic nerve catheter. A 20-year-old patient after heart transplant with poor systemic perfusion on hemodialysis and multiple medications experienced local anesthetic systemic toxicity 72 hours after placement of a peripheral nerve catheter. The case demonstrates...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare intercostal-iliac transversus abdominis plane (TAP) and oblique subcostal TAP (OSTAP) blocks for multimodal analgesia in patients receiving laparoscopic cholecystectomy. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical study. SETTING:Operating room, postoperative recovery ar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::We report a case of recurrent ST-segment elevations totaling 7 times over 3 hours during subtotal gastrectomy and the early postoperative period in a patient with no history of coronary artery disease. Possible contributing factors include cold stimulus, epidural anesthesia, and inadequate depth of anesthesia. The fir...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare the postoperative analgesia of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric (II/IH) block in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. DESIGN:Double-blind, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Operating room and postoperative recovery ar...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2008.10.012
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case describes a postoperative complication after single-lung ventilation in a 10-year-old patient scheduled for scoliosis repair. This patient underwent an anterior thoracoscopic excision of several vertebral discs followed by a posterior double-rod fixation of her spine. The postoperative course was complicated...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case report of a 49-year-old gentleman with a history of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the left nare status post curative bifrontal craniotomy, left lateral rhinotomy and medial maxillectomy, adjuvant radiotherapy, and orbital exenteration for optic neuropathy, complicated by medial wall dehiscence. His c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Elderly patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) were given right stellate ganglion block (RSGB) to observe its effects on the hemodynamics and stress response during carbon dioxide (CO2)-pneumoperitoneum. DESIGN:A randomized, single-blinded, and placebo-controlled study. SETTING...
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the optimal dose of trimethaphan camsylate administered by intravenous (i.v.) bolus injection for the control of hypertension and tachycardia during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). DESIGN:Prospective, double blind, within-subject study. SETTING:Treating room of the psychiatric unit of th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical anesthesia
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