Trimethaphan (Arfonad) control of hypertension and tachycardia during electroconvulsive therapy: a double-blind study.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the optimal dose of trimethaphan camsylate administered by intravenous (i.v.) bolus injection for the control of hypertension and tachycardia during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). DESIGN:Prospective, double blind, within-subject study. SETTING:Treating room of the psychiatric unit of the University Hospital at Stony Brook, NY. SUBJECTS:Patients undergoing ECT for major psychiatric illnesses. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Fifteen ASA status I or II patients received in a random sequence placebo, or 5, 10, or 15 mg boluses of trimethaphan during their second to fifth treatments. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded every 30 seconds by automated oscillometric recorder. Recordings taken before administration, during seizure, 5, and 20 minutes after seizure were examined. All doses ameliorated BP (systolic, diastolic, and mean), HR, and rate pressure product (RPP) increases during the seizure, compared with placebo. The group that received 15 mg exhibited smaller increases in RPP, i.e., 67.7% increase compared with 155.4%, 110.9%, and 98.7% increases for the placebo, 5, and 10 mg, respectively. The 10 mg and 15 mg doses caused a faster return to baseline than did the 5 mg dose or placebo. No rebound hypertension, prolonged hypotension, arrhythmias, or other side effects were noted. Trimethaphan did not alter seizure duration. CONCLUSIONS:Trimethaphan is safe, practical, and effective in the management of the hyperdynamic response to ECT. An i.v. bolus injection of 15 mg is more effective than 10 mg or 5 mg.

journal_name

J Clin Anesth

authors

Petrides G,Maneksha F,Zervas I,Carasiti I,Francis A

doi

10.1016/0952-8180(95)00192-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-03-01 00:00:00

pages

104-9

issue

2

eissn

0952-8180

issn

1873-4529

pii

0952-8180(95)00192-1

journal_volume

8

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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