Abstract：
:The word "pain" is ambiguous, symbolic and it is understood differently by the patient and by the doctor or physiologist. It describes a kind of sensation evoked by harmful stimuli which is a physiological phenomenon indispensable for protection and also suffering caused by injury or disease. The second component of the phenomenon is usually not recognized--this is the reaction to pain. The primary component is centripetal and ascending to brain centers, the second is centrifugal, descending and they both form the reflex arc. This is the pain or nociceptive reflex. Commonly, when we speak of pain we mean only the centripetal part of the reflex which cannot be objectively assessed in medical practise. This part is blocked by anaesthesia before surgical procedures. The second part is the subject of a separate consideration which begins with psychic reaction to pain and pain tolerance, and suffering depend on it. The motor reaction to pain is more spectacular and possible for recording. Three types of this reaction are discerned: flight, defense and suffering expression. Nociceptive sensation is a physiological receptor-mediated sensation, while pathological pain can derive from receptors as well as from nerves /conduction pain, neuropathic differentiation pain/ or from centres/central pain. The pathological pain has clinical features making possible the recognition of its origin, its mechanism for undertaking of appropriate measures. Neuropathic pain is the one most difficult to treat. The receptor-mediated pain continues as long as the stimulus is active, the neuropathic pain is longer lasting.
journal_name
Neurol Neurochir Poljournal_title
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polskaauthors
Domzał TMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-01-01 00:00:00pages
15-8eissn
0028-3843issn
1897-4260journal_volume
32 Suppl 6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The activity of the catecholaminergic system was studied by analysis of changes in the activity of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage treated conservatively or surgically. The activity of DBH was analysed in a group of 20 conservatively treated patients and 41 treated surgically...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients suffering from Huntington disease (HD) have been shown to present with poor self-awareness of a variety of symptoms. The study aimed to assess the self-awareness of memory impairment in HD in comparison to advanced Parkinson disease (PD), mild PD and cervical dystonia. MATERIAL AND METH...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5114/ninp.2012.30262
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to present the results of our management of frontal sinus fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed records of 101 patients treated between 1996 and 2002, who sustained frontal sinus fractures. 7 patients were women and 94 were men. The average age of patients was 34 ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) using radioisotope markers was applied for analysis of regional blood flow in the brain. The method makes possible demonstration of the presence and extent of damage to the nervous tissue caused by trauma. The degree of blood flow impairment is of prognostic signi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-five cases of pituitary adenomas with clinical characteristics of acromegaly treated surgically from an approach through the nose and sphenoid sinus are presented. After the operation the somatic features of acromegaly decreased in 66% of cases, headaches regressed in 88%, visual field defects disappeared in 20%...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydatid disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis commonly presents with pulmonary and hepatic cysts. Primary paraspinal muscle cysts are a rare presentation. We report a case of hydatid cyst within paraspinal muscles presenting with cervical mass and associated pain. The hydatid diseas...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60110-9
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main indication for recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is the treatment of patients with hemophilia or other hemostatic disturbances. Additionally, rFVIIa has been considered as a universal hemostatic agent prompting its use in the management of severe uncontrolled bleeding in patients without pre-existing ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of pathogenesis and effective treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is still an open question. According to current opinions the immediate results of conservative treatment with megadose corticosteroids are similar to those obtained with surgical decompression. No data on late results of both modes...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to perform a validation analysis of the Polish adaptation of the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire, MusiQoL. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Validation analysis included the translation of the original English version into Polish according to translati...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3843(14)60076-1
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reported case was observed in a patient aged 54 years with disseminated lesions in the central nervous system. The history of the disease covered 18 years with periods of exacerbations and remissions. Seven years after the appearance of neurological signs involvement of the internal organs and skin was noted. In t...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During 10 years 15 085 patients were treated at the surgical department of the County Hospital in Wyszków including 415 cases of severe craniocerebral injury (2.7%). The author stressed and justifies the necessity of organization of intensive therapy and resuscitation units at the admission rooms of county hospitals f...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on history and clinical examination in 100 patients with Idh we selected four clinical features characteristic of radicular and pseudoradicular (spondylogenic) syndrome. The choice was based on data from review of literature. We confirmed that pseudoradicular syndrome features appeared in most of Idh patients. O...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild head injury constitutes about 75% of all head injury cases. The post-concussion syndrome usually following a mild head injury is connected with numerous symptoms and not very severe signs. Research findings indicate that the symptoms related to mild head injuries persist for over 6 months in most patients. Accumu...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A man aged 51 developed signs of damage to the inferior part of the thoracic cord and lumbosacral cord due to a dissecting aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. The aneurysm was demonstrated by USG and CT investigations of the abdomen. ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM OF STUDY:This study aims to assess the prevalence of post-stroke cognitive impairment, and to evaluate the correlation of ASPECTS with impaired cognition. MATERIALS AND METHODS:150 patients presenting with acute middle cerebral artery territory ischaemic stroke were included in this study. Risk factors of ischaemi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0006
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to establish the influence exerted by a supratentorial brain tumour on the EEG correlates of sleep, and to compare the results before and after operation. Five patients were studied (aged 38 to 59 years) who were treated surgically for supratentorial expanding lesions: two cases of meningi...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Province of Szczecin in the period 1993-1995 the incidence was 2.16 and the prevalence 55.32/100,000 on December 31 1995. Incidence and prevalence were higher in women (the difference was higher in Szczecin City) what was not connected with a significantly greater number of women in the population of the provin...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to present a clinical role for 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy in the differential diagnosis in patients with parkinsonian syndromes. We present a 51-year-old woman with parkinsonian syndrome and syncope occurrence. She reproduced spontaneous syncope in the tilt tes...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.04.008
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a group of 360 patients the effects were studied of various management methods in case of lacking expansion of the brain after removal of chronic subdural haematoma on the therapeutic results. It was found that intrathecal infusion of normal saline was an effective procedure, with small frequency of transient compl...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arteriosclerosis is a multisystem disease and the association between carotid and coronary artery disease is well known. The incidence of significant carotid stenosis in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) varies from 3% to 22%. Haemodynamically significant carotid disease is present in 2.8% to 7.8...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For the study 17 patients aged 26-55 years were qualified after ineffective treatment with carbamazepine and/or valproate for simple partial, complex partial or secondary generalized seizures. The criterion of resistance to treatment was the occurrence of four or more seizures monthly. The treatment with lamotrigine w...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the work was to evaluate effect of CoQ10 on the lactate level in the rat brain after administration of Et-1. Fifty-three male Wistar rats (approximately 220-250 g) were used in the experiment. The animals were divided into four groups. 1. control; 2-4 under chloride hydrate anaesthesia, the rats were subjec...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:According to the World Health Organization (WHO) assumptions every patient with a stroke should be treated by a specialized stroke team or in a specialized stroke unit. The aim of our study was to evaluate the accessibility and eligibility of stroke units in Poland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The absence of patient's cooperation when it comes to his/her treatment ("noncompliance") is typical to chronic diseases and it is significant problem in medical practice. The term "compliance" means patient's capability of strictly adhering to the recommendations concerning the prescribed treatment. The n...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.10.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a hereditary neuromuscular disorder, which causes progressive muscle weakness and in severe cases respiratory failure and death. Although the majority of the SMA cases are autosomal recessive, there is an autosomal dominant variant of SMA that primarily affects the lower extremities, k...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.12.004
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injuries (SCI) have been reckoned for many years a serious clinical problem. Current strategies of SCI treatment prevent the occurrence of secondary injury in the spine (neuroprotection methods) as well as induce the anatomical and functional reorganization of intact nerve tracts in the spinal cord due to ...
journal_title：Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
