Abstract:
:We have isolated a gene, pmk1+, a third mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) gene homolog from the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The predicted amino acid sequence shows the most homology (63 to 65% identity) to those of budding yeast Saccharomyces Mpk1 and Candida Mkc1. The Pmk1 protein contains phosphorylated tyrosines, and the level of tyrosine phosphorylation was increased in the dsp1 mutant which lacks an attenuating phosphatase for Pmk1. The level of tyrosine phosphorylation appears constant during hypotonic or heat shock treatment. The cells with pmk1 deleted (delta pmk1) are viable but show various defective phenotypes, including cell wall weakness, abnormal cell shape, a cytokinesis defect, and altered sensitivities to cations, such as hypersensitivity to potassium and resistance to sodium. Consistent with a high degree of conservation of amino acid sequence, multicopy plasmids containing the MPK1 gene rescued the defective phenotypes of the delta pmk1 mutant. The frog MAPK gene also suppressed the pmk1 disruptant. The results of genetic analysis indicated that Pmk1 lies on a novel MAPK pathway which does not overlap functionally with the other two MAPK pathways, the Spk1-dependent mating signal pathway and Sty1/Spc1/Phh1-dependent stress-sensing pathway. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mpk1 is involved in cell wall integrity and functions downstream of the protein kinase C homolog. In contrast, in S. pombe, Pmk1 may not act in a linear manner with respect to fission yeast protein kinase C homologs. Interestingly, however, these two pathways are not independent; instead, they regulate cell integrity in a coordinate manner.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Toda T,Dhut S,Superti-Furga G,Gotoh Y,Nishida E,Sugiura R,Kuno Tdoi
10.1128/mcb.16.12.6752subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
6752-64issue
12eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The precise expression of the N-myc proto-oncogene is essential for normal mammalian development, whereas altered N-myc gene regulation is known to be a determinant factor in tumor formation. Using transgenic mouse embryos, we show that N-myc sequences from kb -8.7 to kb +7.2 are sufficient to reproduce the N-myc embr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00353-09
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivating mutations within the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene predispose patients to develop a variety of highly vascularized tumors. pVHL targets alpha subunits of the heterodimeric transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a critical regulator of energy metabolism, angiogenesis, hematopo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.11.4565-4578.2005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ICP4 of herpes simplex virus is responsible for the activation of viral transcription during infection. It also efficiently activates and represses transcription in vitro depending on the promoter context. The contacts made between ICP4 and the cellular proteins that result in activated transcription have not been ide...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.6.3085
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is maintained as a nucleosome-covered episome that can be transcriptionally activated by overexpression of the viral immediate-early protein, Zta. We show here that reactivation of latent EBV by Zta can be significantly enhanced by coexpression of the cellular coactivators CREB binding ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.19.3.1617
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells respond to environmental stimuli by fine-tuned regulation of gene expression. Here we investigated the dose-dependent modulation of gene expression at high temporal resolution in response to nutrient and stress signals in yeast. The GAL1 activity in cell populations is modulated in a well-defined range of galact...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00729-15
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Translation is a fundamental step in gene expression, and translational control is exerted in many developmental processes. Most eukaryotic mRNAs are translated by a cap-dependent mechanism, which requires recognition of the 5'-cap structure of the mRNA by eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). eIF4E act...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01354-12
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As revealed by intracellular pools of nonactive Fas (Apo-1), export of Fas to the cell surface is often impaired in human tumors, thereby inactivating Fas ligand-mediated apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate that association with Fas-associated phosphatase 1 (FAP-1) attenuates Fas export to the cell surface. Forced express...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.10.3623-3635.2003
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moloney murine sarcoma virus carries an oncogenic sequence (v-mos) which is homologous to a single copy gene (c-mos) present in the normal cells of several vertebrate species. Because of the possible significance of c-mos sequences in normal development and malignant transformation induced by physical or chemical agen...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.2.1.42
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases) are a family of ATP-driven proton pumps. They maintain pH gradients between intracellular compartments and are required for proton secretion out of the cytoplasm. Mechanisms of extrinsic control of V-ATPase are poorly understood. Previous studies showed that glucose is an important regu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.2.575-589.2005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The PKC1-associated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae regulates cell integrity by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and cell wall synthesis. Activation of PKC1 occurs via the GTPase RHO1 and the kinase pair PKH1 and PKH2. Here we report that YPK1 and YPK2, an essential pair of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.22.5.1329-1339.2002
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a ubiquitous transcription factor which binds to decameric DNA sequences (kappa B sites) and regulates transcription of multiple genes. The activity of NF-kappa B is regulated by an inhibitor protein, I kappa B, which sequesters NF-kappa B in the cytoplasm. Release of I kappa B a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.5.3276
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription initiation factor TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors. To further understand the role of the 85-kDa TFIID subunit (p85), we have cloned the corresponding cDNA with a probe based on an amino acid sequence of t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.12.7859
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abundance of the mRNA for human triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) is decreased to approximately 20% of normal by frameshift and nonsense mutations that cause translation to terminate at a nonsense codon within the first three-fourths of the reading frame. Results of previous studies inhibiting RNA synthesis with act...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.3.1892
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::YY1 is a multifunctional transcription factor that acts as an activator or repressor in different contexts. YY1 binds to multiple sites in the mouse c-fos promoter, inducing at each site a sharp DNA bend. Binding of YY1 to a site situated between the cyclic AMP response element (CRE) and the TATA box bends the DNA in ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.11.5975
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coagulation factor VIII is an essential cofactor required for normal hemostatic function. A deficiency in factor VIII results in the bleeding disorder hemophilia A. Despite the fact that the factor VIII gene was cloned a decade ago, the mechanisms which control its transcription remain unresolved. In our studies, we h...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.5.1936
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::EYA1 is known to be overexpressed in human breast cancer, in which the Myc protein is also accumulated in association with decreased phospho-T58 (pT58) levels. We have recently reported that EYA1 functions as a unique protein phosphatase to dephosphorylate Myc at pT58 to regulate Myc levels. However, it remains unclea...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00499-16
更新日期:2016-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 1 (SATB1) is a tissue-restricted genome organizer that provides a key link between DNA loop organization, chromatin modification/remodeling, and transcription factor association at matrix attachment regions (MARs). The SUMO E3 ligase PIAS1 enhances SUMO conjugation to SATB1 lys...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01603-09
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the tumor suppressor p53 is tightly controlled by its main negative regulator, Mdm2, which inhibits p53's transcriptional activity and targets it for degradation via the proteasome pathway. The closely related Mdm2 homolog, MdmX, is also considered to be a general inhibitor of transactivation by p53, t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.06150-11
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that the Ras protooncogene product regulates the activation of the Raf kinase pathway, leading to the proposal that Raf is a direct mitogenic effector of activated Ras. Here we report the use of a novel competition assay to measure in vitro the relative affinity of the c-Raf-1...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.8.5318
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::FUD6, a nonphotosynthetic mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, was previously found to be deficient in the synthesis of subunit IV of the cytochrome b6/f complex, the chloroplast petD gene product (C. Lemaire, J. Girard-Bascou, F.-A. Wollman, and P. Bennoun, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 851:229-238, 1986). The lesion in FUD...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.14.9.6171
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assayed phosphatidylinositol (PI) kinase (EC 2.7.1.67) activity in detergent extracts of nontransformed or virus-transformed cells. Nontransformed chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) contain PI kinase activity with an apparent specific activity of 20 pmol/min per mg of protein. This activity sedimented as a single pea...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.5.9.2399
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the role of RNA polymerase II (pol II) carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylation in pre-mRNA processing coupled and uncoupled from transcription in Xenopus oocytes. Inhibition of CTD phosphorylation by the kinase inhibitors 5,6-dichloro-1beta-D-ribofuranosyl-benzimidazole and H8 blocked transcripti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.24.20.8963-8969.2004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two signals activate meiosis in yeast: starvation and expression of the a1 and alpha 2 products of the mating-type locus. Prior studies suggest that these signals stimulate expression of an activator of meiosis, the IME1 (inducer of meiosis) product. We have cloned a gene, IME2, with properties similar to those of IME...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.5.2142
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dyskerin binds the H/ACA box of human telomerase RNA and is a core telomerase subunit required for RNP biogenesis and enzyme function in vivo. Missense mutations in dyskerin result in dyskeratosis congenita, a complex syndrome characterized by bone marrow failure, telomerase enzyme deficiency, and progressive telomere...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01490-07
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF) and negative elongation factor (NELF) negatively regulate transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) in vitro. However, the physiological roles of this negative regulation are not well understood. Here, by using a num...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.02366-05
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated the gene for citrate synthase (citrate oxaloacetate lyase; EC 4.1.3.7) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and ablated it by inserting the yeast LEU2 gene within its reading frame. This revealed a second, nonmitochondrial citrate synthase. Like the mitochondrial enzyme, this enzyme was sensitive to glucose repre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.2.488
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the functional analysis of open reading frames (ORFs) identified during the sequencing of chromosome III of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the previously uncharacterized ORF YCL031C (now designated RRP7) was deleted. RRP7 is essential for cell viability, and a conditional null allele was therefore constructed, by pl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.9.5023
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By assessing the contribution of deregulated E2F activity to erythroid defects in Rb null mice, we have identified E2f-2 as being upregulated in end-stage red cells, where we show it is the major pRb-associated E2f and the predominant E2f detected at key target gene promoters. Consistent with its expression pattern, E...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01118-07
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative mRNA splicing is an important means of diversifying function in higher eukaryotes. Notably, both NCoR and SMRT corepressors are subject to alternative mRNA splicing, yielding a series of distinct corepressor variants with highly divergent functions. Normal adipogenesis is associated with a switch in corepr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00554-14
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two mutator genes of mammalian cells were demonstrated. One was associated with the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase, and the other was associated with an extreme adenosine sensitivity. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.1.6.568
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00