Abstract:
:A drug surveillance study was performed to determine the tolerance and safety of quinapril in the treatment of patients with stage 1 or 2 hypertension. The trial was noncomparative, open-label, uncontrolled, and nonrandomized. Patients with secondary hypertension, heart failure, other heart diseases, and other serious conditions were excluded. After a washout period of 2 weeks, 752 patients (316 men and 436 women) with diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 90 and 115 mm Hg and systolic blood pressure (SBP) between 140 and 200 mm Hg were entered into the treatment phase. The mean age of patients (+/- SD) was 53.1 +/- 11.4 years. Patients initially received 10 mg/d quinapril for 4 weeks. For nonresponders, the dosage was titrated up to a maximum of 40 mg. Active treatment continued for 12 weeks. Initial blood pressures (mean +/- SD) were DBP, 102 +/- 6.1 mm Hg, and SBP, 163 +/- 14.4 mm Hg. Final blood pressures were DBP, 83 +/- 6.5 mm Hg, and SBP, 135 +/- 11.6 mm Hg. The response rate for the therapeutic goal (DBP < 90 mm Hg and SBP < 140 mm Hg, or a reduction in SBP > or = 20 mm Hg) was 67.1%; 41 patients did not complete the study. The most common adverse events were cough, headache, and dizziness; only 10 patients (1.3%) failed to complete the study because of adverse events. Quinapril, as used in current private clinical practice, is well tolerated and effective for the treatment of patients with stage 1 or 2 hypertension.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Olvera S,Alcocer L,Novoa Gdoi
10.1016/s0149-2918(96)80046-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
864-73issue
5eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xpii
S0149-2918(96)80046-4journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The increasing worldwide recognition of the deleterious sequelae of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital tract infections makes rapid, inexpensive diagnostic tests a high priority. Cell culture, still the standard for all other methods, is only 90% sensitive. Direct fluorescent antibody (FA) tests use highly specific mono...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Granisetron, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine3 antagonist, is effective for the treatment of patients with postoperative nausea and vomiting. Dexamethasone decreases chemotherapy-induced emesis when added to an antiemetic regimen. OBJECTIVE:This study compared the efficacy of granisetron alone with granisetr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80092-9
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although third mandibular molar extraction is a widely used and validated model of acute pain for evaluating analgesic efficacy, a large proportion of patients experience moderate or severe pain following this procedure and require analgesia. Current treatment options have been associated with safety concern...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.01.004
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The effect of posaconazole, a strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inhibitor and commonly used antifungal agent, on the pharmacokinetic properties of venetoclax, a CYP3A substrate, was evaluated in patients with acute myeloid leukemia to determine the dose adjustments needed to manage this potential interaction. ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.01.003
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A sprinkle capsule formulation containing enteric-coated, delayed-release rabeprazole granules is being developed for the treatment of children with gastrointestinal reflux disease. The granules are designed to be mixed with vehicles that facilitate delivery to children, who may be unable to swallow solid fo...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.06.008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent report of two isolates of Streptococcus bovis resistant to killing by low levels of penicillin G prompted this study of the in vitro susceptibility of 100 clinical isolates of S bovis to six antibiotics. Using a microdilution method, we found the minimum bactericidal concentrations for 99% of the isolates to ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA-90) may be the most significant piece of legislation affecting the practice of pharmacy since the Durham-Humphrey amendments to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. As part of the OBRA-90 legislation, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) was required to publis...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congestive heart failure (CHF) afflicts more than 4.6 million people in the United States and increases at a rate of 400,000 newly diagnosed patients per year. With more than 1.5 million hospital admissions per year attributed to CHF, it is the number one cause of hospitalization. Hospital length of stay (LOS) is one ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(96)80223-2
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disease that typically causes shortness of breath and exercise intolerance. Combination therapy with ambrisentan and tadalafil has proven to be more effective at preventing clinical failure events in patients with PAH than either drug alone. The aim of...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of rheumatology has made major contributions to medicine through the identification of cellular and molecular targets and with the development of therapies for the treatment of an impressive range of immune-mediated rheumatic diseases. In recent years new milestones have been achieved. These include the reco...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.014
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiemetic efficacy and tolerability of four different oral doses of granisetron (0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg twice daily [BID]) were compared in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, multicenter study involving 930 patients with malignant disease receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy over a 7- or 14-day p...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0149-2918(95)80005-0
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To optimize the efficacy of radiotherapy for cancer patients who are pregnant, the following factors must be considered: the potential effects of the therapy on fetuses and neonates, the stage and prognosis of the mother's disease, and the possible risks to the patient of restricting cancer treatment. Malformations an...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80101-4
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Terazosin is an alpha1-selective adrenoceptor blocking agent that has been reported in many clinical trials to be an effective choice for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). To improve cost-effectiveness, the development of an effective and well-tolerated generic formulation is needed. OBJE...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.04.013
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency, the most common cause of megaloblastic anemia, is treated with intramuscular (IM) cobalamin. It has been suggested by some investigators that oral (p.o.) cobalamin treatment may be as effective in the treatment of this condition, with the advantages of ease of administrati...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)90096-8
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since its implementation in 2006, Medicare Part D has evolved from a program that offered basic access to covered drugs for beneficiaries to one that has the potential to affect patient outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this article was to highlight key research findings on Medicare Part D published in 20...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.02.024
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six women (aged 26 to 60) with stress incontinence underwent urodynamic investigation before and after oral administration of 5 mg of midodrine, a new adrenergic agent with alpha-stimulant activity. A significant increase in maximum urethral closing pressure combined with a nonsignificant increase in flow time ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:During amyotrophic lateral sclerosis progression, up to 85% of patients develop dysphagia. Riluzole oral suspension 50 mg/10 mL is bioequivalent to riluzole 50-mg film-coated tablets administered orally under fasting conditions. Here, we compare the bioavailability of a single 50-mg dose of riluzole oral suspen...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.09.016
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, randomized study, the clinical effects of 5 mg and 10 mg of cisapride three times daily were compared with those of 10 mg of metoclopramide three times daily in 114 patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, mainly diurnal and nocturnal heartburn and regurgitation. The symptoms significantly...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacodynamic parameter that appears to correlate best with a successful therapeutic outcome with beta-lactam antibiotics is the length of time the serum antibiotic concentration remains above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the infecting pathogen. By maximizing this parameter, continuous administ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)86736-3
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meeting of 14 transplant and pharmacokinetic specialists from Europe and North America was convened in November 2001 to evaluate scientific and clinical data regarding the use of different formulations of cyclosporin A (CsA). The following consensus was achieved. (1) CsA is a critical-dose drug with a narrow therape...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80161-3
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a substantial negative impact; however, within long-term follow-up studies, a proportion of patients do very well, both symptomatically and functionally, suggesting that the lower the symptom burden, the greater the functional improvements. Studies in major...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.11.006
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty clinic patients with mild to moderately severe dermatoses were treated for three weeks with bufexamac, a hydroxamic acid compound with anti-inflammatory properties. Half the patients had either contact or seborrheic dermatitis; the remaining 25 were distributed among five other diagnostic categories. Evaluation ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a fatal motor neuron disease of childhood that is caused by mutations in the SMN1 gene. Currently, no effective treatment is available. One possible therapeutic approach is the use of antisense oligos (ASOs) to redirect the splicing of the paralogous gene SMN2, thus increasin...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.02.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can differ based on the antidiabetic medication that is used. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are a newer class of agents used for the treatment of type 2 DM. No previous study has compared health care utilization associated with the 2 TZDs on the market. OB...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical trials have shown that treatment with disease-modifying therapies (DMTs), such as interferon, at the time of clinically isolated syndrome can delay the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess health care utilization and expenditures associated with tre...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.049
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of atropine and pirenzepine on acid secretion induced by electrical vagal stimulation (EVS) and on healing of gastric ulcers after mucosal excision in rats. Both atropine (50, 125, and 250 micrograms/kg/hr) and pirenzepine (2.5, 5.0, and 12.5 mg/kg/hr), administered intraperitoneally, inhibited ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective, clinical economic study was done to determine the cost impact of oral compared with intravenous (i.v.) ganciclovir for the maintenance treatment of newly diagnosed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Efficacy and safety data were extracted from ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(96)80036-1
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty women with moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhea participated in a two-month, double-blind, crossover trial comparing ketoprofen with mefenamic acid. Treatment with ketoprofen provided rapid and marked pain relief similar to that afforded by mefenamic acid. This improvement in symptoms was accompanied by an am...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that reflux esophagitis is a multifactorial disease, inhibition of gastric acid secretion is the mainstay of medical treatment, both for moderate and severe cases. Antisecretory agents lower the acidity of the refluxate, thus decreasing its aggressive effect, which favors the mucosal healing process. ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated adherence to anti-inflammatory controller medication for asthma in a French population. METHODS:This was an observational cohort study that employed data from the health insurance database for the Aquitaine region of France. Eligible subjects were aged between 15 and 45 years and had > ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.06.011
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00