Abstract：
:We studied the effects of atropine and pirenzepine on acid secretion induced by electrical vagal stimulation (EVS) and on healing of gastric ulcers after mucosal excision in rats. Both atropine (50, 125, and 250 micrograms/kg/hr) and pirenzepine (2.5, 5.0, and 12.5 mg/kg/hr), administered intraperitoneally, inhibited vagally stimulated acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Pirenzepine given at a rate of 0.25 mg/kg/hr had no effect on the acid secretory response to EVS. Either atropine (125 micrograms/kg/hr) or pirenzepine (2.5 mg/kg/hr) given for one week caused an inhibition of approximately 80% in acid secretory response to EVS. The antisecretory dosage of pirenzepine caused a significant reduction in the surface area of the ulcer by the seventh postoperative day, whereas neither the antisecretory dosage of atropine nor the nonantisecretory dosage of pirenzepine significantly affected the size of the ulcer. We conclude that an antisecretory dosage of pirenzepine accelerates the healing of gastric ulcers produced in rats.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Sano M,Kitagawa H,Fujiwara Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
380-9issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:One hundred children with peritonitis resulting from a perforated appendix were treated with ceftazidime or netilmicin. Metronidazole was added to both groups to treat the anaerobic organisms commonly associated with the infecting aerobic organisms in peritonitis. Escherichia coli was the most common aerobe found in p...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty men, aged 50 to 75 years (mean, 67 years), suffering from benign prostatic hypertrophy received 160 mg of a lyposterolic extract of Serenoa repens, twice daily for 30 days. Before and at the end of treatment, plasma levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone were determined. N...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two multicenter, double-blind studies, ciclopirox olamine cream 1% was compared with either its cream vehicle or with 1% clotrimazole cream for the treatment of patients with tinea pedis. Evaluations were made before treatment, weekly for four weeks during treatment, and for two weeks posttreatment. Ciclopirox olam...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to prescribing information for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatments in the United States, infliximab should be administered at weeks 1, 2, 6, and then every 8 weeks starting at a 3-mg/kg dose, with flexible dosing up to 10 mg/kg and/or every 4 weeks based on clinical response. OBJECTIVE:This study...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.10.010
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose homeostasis is the result of a complex interaction of a spectrum of hormones, including insulin, glucagon, amylin, and the incretins. Incretins are released by enteroendocrine cells in the intestine in response to a meal. Incretin dysfunction, along with a number of other defects, has been implicated...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.015
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The genetic polymorphism was one of the major considerations for adjusting doses of warfarin in Thai individuals. As a result, new oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were introduced to achieve therapeutic goals in stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SPAF) patients. However, a cost-utility analysis in a populatio...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.08.016
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the usefulness of the C64 quantitative tuning fork in assessing vibratory sensation in patients with diabetic neuropathy. The vibratory sensation scores determined by using the C64 quantitative tuning fork were significantly correlated with severity of subjective symptoms of numbness, cold, desensitiza...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of single-agent antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of patients with perforated or gangrenous appendicitis and peritonitis was performed in a double-blind, randomized, prospective trial. Pathologic documentation of advanced appendicitis and positive intraoperative specimen cultures were required for in...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2002, fixed-dose combination therapy (FDCT) with rosiglitazone maleate plus metformin hydrochloride became available for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) in subjects whose disease was uncontrolled on monotherapy with metformin or a thiazolidinedione. FDCT allows a reduced pill burden and a...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.12.018
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a powerful independent risk factor for multivessel, diffuse coronary artery disease (CAD). The optimal coronary revascularization strategy in DM is not clearly defined, but past trials have suggested an advantage for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Recently, the Future Revas...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.07.427
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of nebulized arformoterol 15 microg/2 mL twice daily (ARF15 BID) and 30 microg/4 mL once daily (ARF30 QD) in subjects with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:In this single-dose, multicenter, randomized, modifi...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.08.012
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the past decade, health insurers have increased their reliance on cost control policies such as prior authorization and 3-tier formularies. Little is known about how these policies are being applied to psychotropic medications, many of which have low rates of patient adherence. OBJECTIVE:This study repor...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.02.011
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:NXN-188 is a dual-action oral therapeutic being developed for the treatment of acute migraine. The mechanism of action of NXN-188 involves inhibition of both the neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme isoform and affinity for serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine1B/D) receptors. OBJECTIVES:The aims of the initial P...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many active pharmaceutical ingredients taste bitter and thus are aversive to children as well as many adults. Encapsulation of the medicine in pill or tablet form, an effective method for adults to avoid the unpleasant taste, is problematic for children. Many children cannot or will not swallow solid dose fo...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health care provision in the United States is driven by the fact that most health insurance is commercial and private. This leads to the tendency to view patients as units that will produce a future cash yield. The quality of life (QOL) movement in the United States is in some ways a response to this view and has a ro...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80021-0
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing worldwide recognition of the deleterious sequelae of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital tract infections makes rapid, inexpensive diagnostic tests a high priority. Cell culture, still the standard for all other methods, is only 90% sensitive. Direct fluorescent antibody (FA) tests use highly specific mono...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a listed penicillin allergy on the time to first dose of antibiotic in a Veterans Affairs hospital. Additional clinical outcomes of patients with penicillin allergies were compared with those of patients without a penicillin allergy. METHODS:A retrospec...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large-scale postmarketing survey was conducted in the United States to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and safety of a combination of 50 mg of the long-acting cardioselective beta-blocker atenolol and 25 mg of the monosulfonamyl diuretic chlorthalidone. The program included 28,585 patients (of whom 26,892 pro...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Varenicline, a selective alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, has been developed specifically for smoking cessation. In Japan, 39.3% of men smoke and this is a major public health concern. OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and dose-response r...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.06.012
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder, with a rapidly increasing worldwide prevalence. Although no cure for AD has yet been found, substantial progress has been made in our understanding of AD pathogenesis. This progress has led to the development of numerous promising compounds in vario...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.09.009
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent developments in pharmacologic and device therapy, as well as initiatives to increase the use of standard orders and promote in-hospital communication, have improved the care of patients with myocardial infarction (MI). The increased presence of hospitalists, physicians who provide in-hospital care as ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.10.022
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Efavirenz exhibits high interindividual variability in plasma concentrations, leading to unpredictable efficacy and toxicity. Polymorphism of CYP2B6 516G > T has been found to predominantly contribute to efavirenz variability. However, dosage recommendations incorporating CYP2B6 516G > T polymorphism have not b...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.04.013
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) over 12 months in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS) who switched from glatiramer acetate (GA) to delayed-release dimethyl fumarate (DMF) 240 mg BID after suboptimal response to GA in real-world clinical ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.011
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dementia is a cerebral disorder resulting in a progressive deterioration of intellectual function that compromises the patient's ability to function. The diagnostic criteria for dementia are primarily clinical and are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. The Hac...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0149-2918(00)80056-9
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimens that include protease inhibitors (PIs) with metabolic and somatic disorders has raised concerns about the possibility of an increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with HIV infection. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80283-7
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Etravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with activity against both wild-type HIV and viruses harboring NNRTI resistance. Etravirine is mainly eliminated via the hepatobiliary route. OBJECTIVES:This study in HIV- patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy mat...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.02.013
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that the efficacy of acute forms of nicotine replacement therapy, such as nicotine gum and lozenges, improves when sufficient quantities of medication are used. OBJECTIVE:This analysis examined whether adherence with daily nicotine patch wear was associated with improved rates of smokin...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.09.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The contribution of intestinal bacterial strains (gut microbiota) in human metabolism and obesity is being increasingly recognized. The goal of this article was to provide a commentary on the clinical usefulness of these data. METHODS:We performed a review of the currently available articles on PubMed. FINDIN...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemodynamic and electrophysiologic effects of procainamide, the pharmacokinetic properties of conventional and sustained-release forms of the drug, guidelines for its administration and dosage, and contraindications for and adverse effects of its use are outlined. A review of clinical studies of procainamide therapy c...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:External electric muscle stimulation (EMS) of the thigh muscles was found to reduce pain resulting from diabetic neuropathy (DN), a vascular complication of diabetes. This study investigated circulating hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) after EMS treatment. Impaired function of HSCs and the subpopulation endothel...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.05.340
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
