Abstract：
:In a double-blind, randomized study, the clinical effects of 5 mg and 10 mg of cisapride three times daily were compared with those of 10 mg of metoclopramide three times daily in 114 patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, mainly diurnal and nocturnal heartburn and regurgitation. The symptoms significantly (P less than 0.001) improved in the three groups; the mean severity score decreased by at least 78% after four weeks of treatment. Initial symptoms were more severe in the cisapride-treated patients, especially in those receiving 10 mg three times daily; however, the patients' condition after four weeks was similar in the three groups. Central nervous system side effects were reported by one patient from each of the cisapride-treated groups and by nine of the 43 metoclopramide-treated patients (P less than 0.02). Six metoclopramide-treated patients and one cisapride-treated patient dropped out of the study because of side effects. These findings favor the use of cisapride when prokinetic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux is considered.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Arabehety JT,Leitão OR,Fassler S,Olarte M,Serrano Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
421-8issue
4eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:The need for an approach to measuring health results that incorporates patients' and payers' perspectives has generated a wide range of health care outcomes (HCOs), but it is yet unknown whether these HCOs are appropriate or valid for the health care decision-making process. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.07.013
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the presence of intracoronary thrombus undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. METHODS:This study, performed from January 1, 2004, to November 31, 2014, at 55 centers in ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 信件,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.02.022
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Imprudent prescribing of antibiotics for patients with colds, upper respiratory tract infections (URIs), and bronchitis may contribute to antibiotic resistance and waste economic resources. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic prescribing rate for adults diagnosed with colds, ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(02)85013-5
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several patients treated with amoxapine (in dosages ranging from 50 to 300 mg/day) had excellent initial responses followed by relapse unresponsive to dose adjustment, suggesting pharmacological tolerance to its antidepressant effect. ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart failure places a burden on patients and health care systems worldwide. Although the advent of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors markedly improved management of this chronic disorder, treatment is still not optimal, and morbidity and mortality remain high. OBJECTIVE:This review summarizes ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80120-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The contribution of intestinal bacterial strains (gut microbiota) in human metabolism and obesity is being increasingly recognized. The goal of this article was to provide a commentary on the clinical usefulness of these data. METHODS:We performed a review of the currently available articles on PubMed. FINDIN...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.03.008
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In two multicenter, double-blind studies, ciclopirox olamine cream 1% was compared with either its cream vehicle or with 1% clotrimazole cream for the treatment of patients with tinea pedis. Evaluations were made before treatment, weekly for four weeks during treatment, and for two weeks posttreatment. Ciclopirox olam...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Interferon injectables and glatiramer acetate have served as the primary disease-modifying treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS) since their introduction in the 1990s and are first-line treatments for relapsing-remitting forms of MS (RRMS). Many new drug therapies were launched since early 2010, expanding the ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.03.001
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical records for 174 patients who underwent cholecystectomy (n = 52) or hip/knee replacement (n = 122) at four community-based medical centers were retrospectively reviewed to determine if using a nonnarcotic alternative to morphine sulfate and/or meperidine as a primary postoperative analgesic could reduce res...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) not achieving hemoglobin (Hb) A1c targets may progress from an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) to added basal insulin and then to multiple daily injections of basal-bolus insulin (MDI); however, the relative clinical and economic burden experienced by patients presc...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Vitamin D supplementation has been suggested to increase testosterone levels. The primary purpose of this literature review was to critically assess the physiologic effects of vitamin D supplementation on serum testosterone concentrations in men and the secondary purpose was to evaluate the feasibility of vitam...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.03.016
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty patients with symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis were treated with daily injections of 100 micrograms of human leukocyte interferon or saline placebo. Twenty patients received the interferon for nine weeks and were then switched to placebo for nine weeks, and 20 patients were started on placebo and were then switc...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The subjects were 20 chronic schizophrenic patients with dyslipidemia (total cholesterol levels greater than or equal to 220 mg/dl, triglycerides greater than or equal to 150 mg/dl, or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol less than or equal to 40 mg/dl) who had been receiving neuroleptics for a mean of ten years. Each...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Phenylephrine is a commonly used vasopressor for the treatment of spinal-induced hypotension in obstetric patients, but it is associated with reflex bradycardia and a corresponding decrease in cardiac output. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of continuous epinephrine versus phenylephrine infusion in ...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.08.004
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 128 corticosteroid-independent adults with chronic allergic asthma were treated for six weeks with 400 micrograms/day of beclomethasone dipropionate aerosol. Most patients (114 or 89%) had a good to excellent response, characterized by a marked improvement in the signs and symptoms of asthma. Substantial im...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rosuvastatin is a new statin indicated to reduce elevated levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides and to increase levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia, and homozygous famili...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.09.005
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the lipid-altering efficacy and safety of simvastatin with that of gemfibrozil in hypercholesterolemic patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The study was a 24-week, double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial conducted at clinics and hospitals in the...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0149-2918(95)80018-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have demonstrated that ticagrelor, an oral antiplatelet agent, is a substrate, activator, and inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. Thus, potential CYP3A-mediated drug-drug interactions may occur. OBJECTIVES:The goal of this article was to report study results on the effect of ticagrelor o...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the cost relative to efficacy and tolerability of two antimicrobial regimens, a prospective, multicenter study compared imipenem-cilastatin (I-C) monotherapy with clindamycin+aminoglycoside (C+A) in the treatment of serious lower respiratory, intra-abdominal, gynecologic, and urinary tract infections. The...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The initiation of enzyme-replacement therapy prior to the occurrence of substantial and irreversible organ damage in patients with Fabry disease is of critical importance. The Fabry Outcome Survey is an international disease registry of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease. In this study, data f...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.10.007
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with grade 2 or 3 hypertension may require high-dose combination therapy to achieve blood pressure (BP) targets in a timely manner. OBJECTIVES:This study compared the effectiveness and tolerability of a single-pill combination (SPC) of telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide 80/25 mg (T80/H25) with T80 mon...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2012.05.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of folate in pregnancy is well established, with most prenatal vitamins (PNVs) on the market containing at least 800 μg of folic acid. Folic acid must be converted in the body to L-methylfolate, the natural and biologically active form of folate. The role of vitamin B(12) in pregnancy is less charac...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to compare the cost of intravenous adenosine and intravenous dipyridamole in positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with coronary artery disease. A retrospective, open-label, case-control, cost-effectiveness analysis was performed in the out-patient nuclear medicine department o...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(97)80141-5
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the effects of coadministration of metformin and teneligliptin on their pharmacokinetics in steady-state conditions relative to the administration of either drug alone. METHODS:This was a Phase I, single-center, open-label, 2-way parallel-group study in healthy male and female subjects. Subjects in...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.06.012
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) optimization of antibiotic therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in several antibiotic classes. Despite the frequent use of beta-lactams, clinical data in humans remain limited. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the relationship between serum pharmacokinetics, pharm...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80103-x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The United States maternal mortality rate has been rising for many years putting the US out of step with peer countries. There are many complex reasons for the rise in maternal deaths and recent data has demonstrated that there is a disproportionate risk for women of color. This article provides an overview of current...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.01.015
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Geriatric patients are more sensitive to the anesthetic effects of propofol and its adverse effects, such as hypotension, than is the general population; thus, a reduced dose (1-1.5 mg/kg) is recommended for the induction of anesthesia. The extent to which clinicians follow established dosing guidelines has not...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.10.005
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhibitors of platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa have been demonstrated to be effective in controlling acute cardiac complications in patients presenting with acute ischemic coronary syndromes (AICS). Since patients with atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease may present with AICS on multiple occasions, it is impo...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0149-2918(00)88273-9
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The formulary inclusion of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in the government hospital health services in Qatar is not comparative or restricted. Requests to include a PPI in the formulary are typically accepted if evidence of efficacy and tolerability is presented. There are no literature reports of a PPI scoring...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.03.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This Phase 1 pharmacokinetic (PK) comparability study in healthy subjects was performed to compare the PK properties and tolerability of single-dose golimumab 100 mg delivered subcutaneously by an autoinjector device or by a standard needle and syringe that had been used for the subcutaneous (SC) delivery of go...
journal_title：Clinical therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.09.012
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
