Mutator transposase is widespread in the grasses.

Abstract:

:Although the Mutator (Mu) system is well characterized in maize (Zea mays), very little is known about this highly mutagenic system of transposons in other grasses. Mutator is regulated by the MuDR class of elements, which encodes two genes, one of which, mudrA, has similarity to a number of bacterial transposases. Experiments in our laboratory, as well as database searches, demonstrate that mudrA sequences are ubiquitous and diverse in the grasses. In several species it is clear that multiple paralogous elements can be present in a single genome. In some species such as wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rice (Oryza sativa), mudrA-similar sequences are represented in cDNA databases, suggesting the presence of active Mu transposon systems in these species. Further, in rice and in sorghum, mudrA-like genes are flanked by long terminal inverted repeats, as well as the short host sequence direct repeats diagnostic of insertion. Thus, there is ample evidence that systems related to Mu in maize are at least potentially active in a wide variety of grasses. However, the mudrB gene, though important for Mu activity in maize, is not necessarily a component of Mu elements in other grasses.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Lisch DR,Freeling M,Langham RJ,Choy MY

doi

10.1104/pp.125.3.1293

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1293-303

issue

3

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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