Aspartate Aminotransferase in Alfalfa Root Nodules : II. Immunological Distinction between Two Forms of the Enzyme.

abstract：:Mechanical wounding not only damages plant tissues, but also provides pathways for pathogen invasion. To understand plant responses to wounding at a genomic level, we have surveyed the transcriptional response of 8,200 genes in Arabidopsis plants. Approximately 8% of these genes were altered by wounding at steady-stat...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Cheong YH,Chang HS,Gupta R,Wang X,Zhu T,Luan S

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethanol addition or the exposure of dark-grown resting Euglena to light produced a transient increase in the rate of fumarase synthesis as measured by pulse-labeling with [(35)S]sulfate and immunoprecipitation. The half-life of fumarase in the dark and in the light was similar. In the plastidless mutant W(3)BUL, fumar...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Rikin A,Schwartzbach SD

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental chemical N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-N'-phenylurea (EDU), is an effective protectant against acute and chronic foliar injury due to ozone (0(3)) when sprayed on intact leaves or supplied to the plants through soil application. An 0(3)-sensitive snap bean cultivar (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ;Bush Bl...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lee EH,Bennett JH

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microarrays measure the expression of large numbers of genes simultaneously and can be used to delve into interaction networks involving many genes at a time. However, it is often difficult to decide to what extent knowledge about the expression of genes gleaned in one model organism can be transferred to other specie...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Frickey T,Benedito VA,Udvardi M,Weiller G

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isoflavonoids are distributed predominantly in leguminous plants and play critical roles in plant physiology. A cytochrome P450 (P450), 2-hydroxyisoflavanone synthase, is the key enzyme in their biosynthesis. In cultured licorice (Glycyrrhiza echinata L., Fabaceae) cells, the production of both an isoflavonoid-derived...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Akashi T,Aoki T,Ayabe Si

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the involvement of phytochrome B in the early-flowering response of Arabidopsis thaliana L. seedlings to low red:far-red (R/FR) ratio light conditions. The phytochrome B-deficient hy3 (phyB) mutant is early flowering, and in this regard it resembles the shade-avoidance phenotype of its isogenic wi...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Halliday KJ,Koornneef M,Whitelam GC

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fossil record and models of atmospheric concentrations of O2 and CO2 suggest that past shifts in plant ecological dominance often coincided with dramatic changes in Earth's atmospheric composition. This study tested the effects of past changes in atmospheric composition on the photosynthetic physiology of a limite...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Yiotis C,McElwain JC

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acetylcholine hydrolyzing enzyme was prepared and purified (40 times) from dwarf bean hypocotyl hooks. The purity of the enzyme was proved by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of the enzyme was determined to be 65,000 daltons. Enzyme activity was the highest at pH 8.0 and between 30 and 36 C....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ernst M,Hartmann E

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we demonstrate the connection between intracellular iron storage and oxidative stress response in cyanobacteria. Iron is essential for the survival of all organisms. However, the redox properties that make iron a valuable cofactor also lead to oxidative interactions, resulting in the formation of harm...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shcolnick S,Summerfield TC,Reytman L,Sherman LA,Keren N

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of ethylene biosynthesis and ethylene-inducible gene expression in wild-type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit and in nonripening fruit from the tomato mutant rin (ripening inhibitor) were compared in order to investigate the mechanism of ethylene action. Whereas wild-type tomato fruit dramatically increas...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lincoln JE,Fischer RL

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The course of senescence in the first leaves of light-grown Avena seedlings when attached to the plant has been compared with that previously studied in detached leaves and leaf segments. Proteolysis in the leaf, whether attached or detached, is accompanied by markedly polar basipetal transport of amino acids. This po...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Thimann KV,Tetley RR,Van Thanh T

更新日期：1974-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea that embolized xylem vessels can be refilled while adjacent vessels remain under tension is difficult to accept if the cavitated vessels remain hydraulically connected to vessels under tension. A mechanism by which embolized conduits could be hydraulically isolated from adjacent conduits requires the existenc...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Zwieniecki MA,Holbrook NM

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Map-based cloning is an iterative approach that identifies the underlying genetic cause of a mutant phenotype. The major strength of this approach is the ability to tap into a nearly unlimited resource of natural and induced genetic variation without prior assumptions or knowledge of specific genes. One begins with an...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Jander G,Norris SR,Rounsley SD,Bush DF,Levin IM,Last RL

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plant plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase energizes the secondary uptake of nutrients and may facilitate cell expansion by acidifying the cell wall. In yeast, Glc stimulates the accumulation of H(+)-ATPase mRNA, and the growth rate supported by various sugars is correlated with H(+)-ATPase protein abundance. Expression of...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Mito N,Wimmers LE,Bennett AB

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the biochemistry of triacylglycerol (TAG) assembly is critical in tailoring seed oils to produce high-value products. Hydroxy-fatty acid (HFA) is one such valuable modified fatty acid, which can be produced at low levels in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seed through transgenic expression of the cast...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lunn D,Wallis JG,Browse J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus L.) the mutant allele l reduced the level of gibberellin A1 (GA1) in expanding leaflets and resulted in smaller, more oval leaflets compared with the wild type. The apical portions of 6-d-old wild-type (L) seedlings also contained less GA1 and produced smaller, more oval leaflets than d...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ross JJ,Murfet IC,Reid JB

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mutant of Arabidopsis contained increased levels of 18:3 fatty acids and correspondingly decreased levels of 18:2. The fatty acid phenotype was strongly expressed in root and seed tissues and this observation, together with other data, suggested that the mutation leads to increased activity of the endoplasmic reticu...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Shah S,Xin Z,Browse J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kv-like (potassium voltage-dependent) K(+) channels at the plasma membrane, including the inward-rectifying KAT1 K(+) channel of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), are important targets for manipulating K(+) homeostasis in plants. Gating modification, especially, has been identified as a promising means by which ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Lefoulon C,Karnik R,Honsbein A,Gutla PV,Grefen C,Riedelsberger J,Poblete T,Dreyer I,Gonzalez W,Blatt MR

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wood is an important raw material and environmentally cost-effective renewable source of energy. However, the molecular biology of wood formation (i.e. secondary growth) is surprisingly understudied. A novel experimental system was employed to study the molecular regulation of secondary xylem formation in Arabidopsis....

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Ko JH,Han KH,Park S,Yang J

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant hormones modulate plant growth, development, and defense. However, many aspects of the origin and evolution of plant hormone signaling pathways remain obscure. Here, we use a comparative genomic and phylogenetic approach to investigate the origin and evolution of nine major plant hormone (abscisic acid, auxin, b...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Wang C,Liu Y,Li SS,Han GZ

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the physiological properties of the green alga Chlorella ellipsoidea (UTEX 20) were determined during adaptation from high CO2 to air. Cells of C. ellipsoidea, grown in high CO2, had an extremely low affinity for dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). However, high-affinity DIC transport was induced rapidly afte...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Matsuda Y,Colman B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo CO(2) fixation and in vitro phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase levels have been measured in lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) root nodules of various ages. Both activities were greater in nodule tissue than in either primary or secondary root tissue, and increased about 3-fold with the onset of N(2) fixation...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Christeller JT,Laing WA,Sutton WD

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation and reduction of nitrate in the presence of the nitrogen metabolites asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) and the carbon metabolite sucrose (Suc) were examined in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings in an attempt to separate their effects on the nitrate uptake system and the nitrate reduction system. After ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Sivasankar S,Rothstein S,Oaks A

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photosynthetic potential of leaves and chloroembryos of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub as measured by (14)C-bicarbonate fixation, Hill activity, and in vivo fluorescence transients is compared. On a chlorophyll basis, dark fixation of NaH(14)CO(3) in chloroembryos was 1.5 times higher than that of the leaf, whe...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Kaladharan P,Vivekanandan M

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic intermediate acetyl-CoA links anabolic and catabolic processes and coordinates metabolism with cellular signaling by influencing protein acetylation. In this study we demonstrate that in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), two distinctly localized acetate-activating enzymes, ACETYL-COA SYNTHETASE (ACS) i...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Fu X,Yang H,Pangestu F,Nikolau BJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First leaves and flag leaves of the wheat species Triticum aestivum cv Anza (6x), T. boeoticum Boiss (2x) L. were examined for content of pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), and ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPC) by protein blot analyses using antibodies to maiz...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Aoyagi K,Bassham JA

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In culture, the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora cryptogea secretes a protein which elicits hypersensitive-like necroses and protects tobacco plants against invasion by the pathogen Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. This protein, named cryptogein, has been purified and its amino acid sequence determined. In ...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Blein JP,Milat ML,Ricci P

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium phosphate-boric acid treatments and UDP-glucose both elicited aniline blue fluorescent, periodic acid-Schiff's reagent-resistant, deposits in association with the cell walls of cowpea (Vigna sinensis [Torner] Savi cv. Early Ramshorn) tissue. Those deposits induced by calcium phosphateboric acid treatment ultra...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Tighe DM,Heath MC

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant mutants for genes encoding subunits of mitochondrial complex I (CI; NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase), the first enzyme of the respiratory chain, display various phenotypes depending on growth conditions. Here, we examined the impact of photoperiod, a major environmental factor controlling plant development, on tw...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Pétriacq P,de Bont L,Genestout L,Hao J,Laureau C,Florez-Sarasa I,Rzigui T,Queval G,Gilard F,Mauve C,Guérard F,Lamothe-Sibold M,Marion J,Fresneau C,Brown S,Danon A,Krieger-Liszkay A,Berthomé R,Ribas-Carbo M,Tcherkez

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p40s are acidic proteins of eukaryotic cells occurring either free in the cytoplasm or in association with ribosomes, the latter occurring in both monosomes and polysomes. p40s may play a role in the regulation of protein synthesis, although the exact mechanism is not known. Leaves of all 10 plant species examined her...

journal_title：Plant physiology

authors： Garcia-Hernandez M,Davies E,Baskin TI,Staswick PE

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00