Abstract:
:CGS 10746B is an imidazole-derivative related to the atypical antipsychotic clozapine which produces a decrease in dopamine release without altering dopamine metabolism or occupying D2 receptors. Rats were trained on an appetitively-motivated, two-choice, operant task to discriminate 20.0 mg/kg CGS 10746B from its vehicle. CGS 10746B was highly discriminable, producing rapid acquisition of the discrimination, and its effects were dose-responsive allowing generation of an ED50 value of 6.16 mg/kg. Substitution tests were conducted with other typical and atypical antipsychotic compounds: haloperidol, chlorpromazine, clozapine and SCH 23390. Additional tests examined generalization from the CGS 10746B stimulus properties to the calcium channel blocker isradipine, as well as to the anticholinergics atropine, scopolamine and methylscopolamine, as well as to the serotonergic agonist DOI. Clozapine and SCH 23390 were the only substances to substitute for the CGS 10746B stimulus cue. Results are discussed in terms of potential D1 receptor selectivity of CGS 10746B.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Meehan SM,Schechter MDdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(95)00167-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
199-205issue
1-2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(95)00167-0journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Regulation of CNS arousal is important for a wide variety of functions, including the initiation of all motivated behaviors. Usually studied with pharmacological or hormonal tools, CNS arousal can also be elevated by deep brain stimulation (DBS), in the human brain and in animals. The effectiveness of DBS is conventio...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.009
更新日期:2010-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well documented that exposure to aversive stimuli induces modulation of neural circuits and subsequent behavioral changes, the means by which an aversive stimulus concomitantly alters behaviors of different natures (e.g., defensive and appetitive) remains unclear. Here, we addressed this issue by using ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.010
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Methylphenidate (MPH) is widely used as a "nootropic" agent and in the treatment of disorders of attention, and has been shown to modulate synaptic plasticity in vitro. Here we present in vivo evidence that this MPH-induced metaplasticity can last long after the end of treatment. MPH (0, 0.2, 1 and 5mg/kg) was adminis...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nedd4 is a widely expressed ubiquitin ligase that is necessary for normal neuronal development and function. However, largely due to the lethality of Nedd4 homozygous knockout mice, little is known about the physiological roles of Nedd4 in the adult brain. In this study we used Nedd4 heterozygous mice, which are viabl...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.024
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, produces quick and effective antidepressant results in depressed juvenile and adult individuals. The long-term consequences of using ketamine in juvenile populations are not well known, particularly as it affects vulnerability to drugs of abus...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112626
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object recognition task is a commonly used test for the assessment of memory functions in rodents. In this paper different aspects concerning the analysis of object recognition data are discussed. Using a set of experimental studies and fictive data sets, it was shown that the absolute discrimination measure (d1) ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.03.024
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) and testosterone (T) have both been implicated in the regulation of aggression. Findings in humans however are very inconclusive, with respect to main effects of either system. Animal models implicate T to modulate 5-HT system activity, and furthermore have shown behaviorally relevant interactions of ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.09.006
更新日期:2010-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE) is a variant of context fear conditioning in which context preexposure facilitates conditioning to immediate foot shock. Learning about context (preexposure), associating the context with shock (training), and expression of context fear (testing) occur in successive p...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.03.043
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::C57BL/6 (C57) and DBA/2 (DBA) inbred mice with posterior parietal cortex or sham lesions were tested in a radial eight-arm maze task with all the paths baited. In the high learner C57 strain, parietal lesions produced a limited impairment of performance without affecting maze-running strategies while the same lesions ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00213-1
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neuroticism is a complex personality trait encompassing diverse aspects. Notably, high levels of neuroticism are related to the onset of psychiatric conditions, including anxiety and mood disorders. Personality traits are stable individual features; therefore, they can be expected to be associated with sta...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.03.031
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder with a characteristic triad of cognitive, affective and motor symptoms. Transgenic HD mice show excellent construct and face validity for many of these symptoms, however the decline in some facets of every day activity in humans is difficul...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.04.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genes and proteins of the Fos family are used as markers of neuronal activity and can be modulated by stress. This study investigated whether social defeat (SD) or exposure to an olfactory cue associated with the SD experience activated Fos and FosB/DeltaFosB (ΔFosB) expression in brain regions implicated in the devel...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.08.020
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different methods of inducing experimental brain lesions can result in distinct neuropathological sequelae. This could be of consequence in attempts to establish animal models of recovery of function following stroke, as differences in the progression of experimental lesion pathology may have an impact on the magnitud...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2003.07.006
更新日期:2004-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Blind pointing (i.e. pointing to visual targets without seeing the pointing arm) was investigated in normal subjects in response to stepwise lateral tilts (20 degrees) of the body, head, and trunk. Blind pointing positions of the right index finger on the outer surface of a hemispherical screen were measured relative ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(88)90140-4
更新日期:1988-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe temporal lobe epilepsy in humans is often associated with loss of neurons in the hippocampus and memory deficits. In Experiment 1, 60 min of continuous electrical stimulation of the perforant path sufficient to produce seizures resembling status epilepticus and loss of hilar and pyramidal cells in the hippocamp...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00107-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report provides evidence that repeated immobilization stress (RIS) induced a noradrenergic-dependent depressive-like behaviour and an augmented behavioural response to desipramine (DMI), a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NRI), in the forced swimming test (FST). The present results show that RIS decreased...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.037
更新日期:2010-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of a rat-robot was initially introduced in 2002, bringing to the field, a novel area of research using modern research into neuroscience and robotics. This paper brings to the table, a study into the method best used for navigation systems in a rat-robot. Current research is epitomized by the use of reward...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that dysregulation of the amygdala contributes to the exaggerated autonomic response to stress in an animal model of essential hypertension. Spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive Wistar male rats were chronically instrumented and exposed to 20 min of ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.036
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive evidence suggests that N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor channels in the amygdala are involved in fear-motivated learning, and infusion of NMDA receptor antagonists into the amygdala blocks memory of fear-motivated tasks. Recent studies have shown that previous training can prevent the amnestic ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00169-8
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of anxiety disorders by either pharmacological or behavioral means is applied with the intention to directly target the limbic system or high brain centers that down-regulate limbic activity. In spite of intense and long treatment, remission is not achieved in many patients, suggesting that their pathophysio...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.06.046
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The posteromedial cortex including the precuneus (PC) is thought to be involved in episodic memory retrieval. Here we used continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to disentangle the role of the precuneus in the recognition memory process in a sample of healthy subjects. During the encoding phase, subjects were prese...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.032
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voice disorders manifest in the early stages of Parkinson disease (PD), suggesting the vulnerability of the laryngeal sensorimotor system to mild alterations in dopamine signaling. Previous research has demonstrated that manipulations of central dopamine result in acoustic changes in rat ultrasonic vocalization (USV) ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.006
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined behavioral sleep in the walrus, the only living species of the family Odobenidae. The behavior of four 1.5-2-year-old captive walruses was videotaped continuously for 7-17 days and scored in 1-min epochs. When walruses had access to water and land, behavioral sleep, the combined amount of qui...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.01.033
更新日期:2009-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal capsaicin administration has previously been shown to increase the threshold for withdrawal and escape response to noxious thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli. The reason for these effects is destruction of afferent C-fibers and associated reduction in central substance P levels. In contrast, neonatal ca...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(84)90150-5
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory impairment is considered to be one of the most prominent consequences of aging. Deterioration of memory begins in advance of old age in animals, including humans. Thus, it is extremely important to prevent memory decline for increasing healthy aging. Ginsenoside, the effective ingredient of ginseng, has been re...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2009.03.002
更新日期:2009-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as dizocilpine (MK-801), elicit schizophrenia-like symptoms in humans and a behavioral syndrome in rodents, characterized by hyperlocomotion and stereotyped actions, which is antagonized by antipsychotic drugs. Animal models of schizophrenia have been es...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.06.014
更新日期:2010-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and the nitric oxide (NO) pathway are involved in the development of opioid analgesic tolerance and dependence. Simvastatin modulates NO and oxidative stress, so the present study aimed to investigate its effect on the development and expression of morphine analgesic tolerance and withdrawal signs in ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113104
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Defensive behaviors comprise a set of flexible and adaptive responses to threatening situations and stimuli. In semi-natural situations affording a wide variety of responses, defensive behaviors change over time in response to information about the presence of danger, acquired through risk assessment activities. Two t...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90100-5
更新日期:1993-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::In this brief review, we present the evidence for the regulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system by 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors. A range of studies show good evidence that 5-HT3 receptor antagonists reduce raised mesolimbic dopamine activity by blocking 5-HT3 receptors in terminal parts of the mesolimbic dopamine syst...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(96)00063-0
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ghrelin is a recently discovered peptide, mainly produced in the stomach and involved in body's energy-maintenance processes. Ghrelin exerts its actions by activating the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Recent analyses indicate that ghrelin targets the brain to regulate a wealth of functions, including b...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.03.017
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00