Abstract:
AIMS:To identify any differences in follow-up rates or sexual contact attendance rates in men presenting with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) after treatment by single dose azithromycin rather than longer standard duration therapies and to identify patients' treatment preferences. METHODS:A prospective study was performed on 200 consecutive men attending a genito-urinary medicine (GUM) clinic with new episode, microscopically confirmed NGU. The first 100 patients were treated with standard duration therapy (Group S) whilst the second 100 patients received a single 1 g oral dose of azithromycin (Group A). Patient-led contact tracing was arranged and patients were asked to return for review when a test of cure was performed, contact attendance noted and the patient's treatment preference ascertained. RESULTS:Both groups were predominantly heterosexual and over 60% gave a history of previous sexually transmitted disease (STD). There were no significant differences in efficacy between Groups S and A. However, the index follow-up rate and percentage of traceable sexual contacts attending was higher in Group A. In both groups contacts of homosexual men were more likely to attend the GUM clinic. More additional visits were made by Group S due to mislaid medication or compliance problems. Over 70% of patients questioned expressed a preference for single dose therapy. CONCLUSION:Single dose therapy with 1 g of azithromycin is as efficacious as longer duration therapies with advantages in patient follow-up rates and contact attendance and for the majority of patients would be their treatment of choice. A cost analysis supports the practical application of this regimen.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Carlin EM,Barton SEdoi
10.1258/0956462961917591subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
185-9issue
3eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052journal_volume
7pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common neurological complications of HIV infection with a 30-60% lifetime prevalence. Newer HIV drugs cause less peripheral neuropathy, but patients are now living long enough to develop concomitant diabetes-related, vascular-related, and chemotherapy-related neuropathy so it c...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416656688
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paradoxical reactions, including immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), are common in patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB). Paradoxical reactions may confer substantial morbidity and mortality, especially in cases of central nervous system (CNS) TB, or through...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462420915394
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HIV and the distribution of HIV-related diseases among adult, medical inpatients. Consecutive admissions were recruited and a single ELISA assay was used to determine HIV infection. Demographic and clinical details were extracted from clinical records. Of 507 patients, ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011923336
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the prevalence of rectal chlamydial infection amongst men who have sex with men (MSM). Previous studies using culture methods reported this to be between 4-6%. The emergence of nucleic acid amplification tests has significantly increased the sensitivity and specificity for chlamydial detection, m...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646204322916588
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric syphilis has non-specific symptoms and various endoscopic and radiographic findings. Spirochetes are seen infrequently in biopsy specimens and the pathological findings are often non-specific. So it is very difficult to make a definitive diagnosis of gastric syphilis based on clinical symptoms and biopsy findi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008105
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients who acquire repeated infections of gonorrhoea are well described. A study was undertaken of male patients attending a central London clinic in an attempt to identify features of those acquiring repeated infections to facilitate risk reduction strategies. During the 3 years 1990 to 1992, 18.8% of patients cont...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462961917807
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined some characteristics of male clinic attenders with urethral chlamydial infection. The prevalence of urethral chlamydial infection among heterosexual men (men who have sex with women [MSW]) was 446 (17%) of 2684 men. Men aged 16-34 years were more likely to have chlamydiae than older men with only c...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206778145604
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study to determine the significance of Bacteroides ureolyticus in the lower urogenital tract using a new selective and differential medium, this organism was isolated from 30.1% of asymptomatic men, 37.8% of men with genital warts, and 26.3% of men with non-gonococcal urethritis. Using the same selective medium B...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249200300206
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to quantitatively measure the nature of concurrent sex partnering in two samples of drug users having large numbers of sex partners. The purpose of this study was to measure concurrent sex partnering and overlap in concurrent sex partners in two samples of drug users in which some or al...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals infected with HIV who are out of care are at a higher risk of HIV-related morbidity and mortality. It has been difficult to recruit a representative sample of out-of-care patients for epidemiological studies. Using a novel weighting method, we constructed a representative sample of out-of-care HIV patients...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462415608334
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite successes in efforts to integrate HIV testing into routine care in emergency departments, challenges remain. Kiosk-facilitated, directed HIV self-testing offers one novel approach to address logistical challenges. Emergency department patients, 18-64 years, were recruited to evaluate use of tablet-based-kiosks...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We investigated the process and time required to collect 450 interviews in a project to determine the most efficacious behavioural surveillance approaches to detect changes in gonorrhoea prevalence. In total, 150 respondents were recruited in each method. For each of place surveys (bars), gonorrhoea case interviews, a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing incidence of chronic kidney disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the number of HIV-infected patients requiring hemodialysis has also increased. Dolutegravir is an integrase inhibitor that is a common component of HIV treatment regimens. Currently, there is no guidance regard...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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abstract::Sub-Saharan Africa disproportionately represents the largest incidence of both HIV/AIDS and internal conflicts. The impact of conflict on HIV incidence is largely unknown. Current epidemiological evidence paradoxically suggests that in most populations affected by conflict, HIV prevalence is lower than surrounding com...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Despite many reports of HIV-infected African children who have HIV-uninfected mothers, little is known about the extent and modes of horizontal HIV transmission in African children. We estimated the extent of horizontal HIV transmission in Swazi children by comparing child and mother HIV statuses in the 2006-2007 Swaz...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kiosk-facilitated HIV self-testing has been shown to be accurate and well accepted by emergency department (ED) patients. We investigated factors associated with patients who preferred self-testing over testing performed by health professionals in an ED-based HIV screening program. This opt-in program evaluation studi...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462416689629
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abstract::Accelerating antiretroviral therapy (ART) administration, improving retention, and achieving viral suppression in low- and middle-income countries must be prioritized. We evaluated trends and disparities in these milestones in a large Latin American cohort. Adults starting ART (ARTstart) from 2003 to 2014 at Caribbean...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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doi:10.1177/0956462417714094
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0956462414554814
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abstract::This study describes antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates obtained from female sex workers in Cotonou, Bénin. All isolates were susceptible to spectinomycin, ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin, and susceptible to moderately susceptible to kanamycin; 9.8% of isolates were resistant to thia...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462011916848
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abstract::Whilst much is known about the individual-level risk factors for herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) infection, little is known about why only some populations develop generalized HSV-2 epidemics. This study aims to assess the extent to which partner-concurrency (a factor which operates at both the partnership- and network...
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/095646207781439667
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/095646206780070992
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1258/0956462053888934
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous internal audit of women attending the department of genitourinary medicine following rape, we noted that data from diagnostic coding seemed to underestimate the problem and that anecdotally, a number of women had been seen with concerns relating to historical assault. We therefore decided to record atten...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1258/0956462991912926
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Vietnam have been increasing. Control of STIs among female sex workers (FSWs) is important in controlling the epidemic. Effective STI control requires that physicians are skilful in taking sexual history for FSW patients. Three hundred and seventy-one physicians responded to a...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a common presentation for patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). We prospectively followed 72 patients, consecutively admitted to a Thai regional hospital with FUO and HIV infection to identify aetiologies and...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the distributions of known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among drug injectors in Glasgow over a 3.5 year period. Data were obtained from all relevant laboratory request forms submitted to Glasgow's 3 virology laboratories during the period 1 January ...
journal_title:International journal of STD & AIDS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/095646249100200509
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00