Abstract：
:Two hundred eighteen children ages 24-59 months participated in a study to examine the effect of pacifier use on the occlusion of the primary dentition. A questionnaire was used to gain information on habit history. Eighty-two children were current or former users of functional exercisers, 38 had a history of conventional pacifier use, and 98 had no history of oral habits. Compared to children with no habit, those with a history of pacifier use had a significantly larger mean overjet (P < 0.001), as well as significantly higher occurrences of Class II primary canines (P = 0.015), distal step molars (P = 0.014), openbite (P = 0.001), and posterior crossbite (P = 0.025). Compared to users of conventional pacifiers, users of functional exercisers had a significantly higher occurrence of Class II primary canines (P = 0.013) and distal step molars (P = 0.037). Pacifier use time in months was significantly higher for children with openbite (P = 0.02) and posterior crossbite (P = 0.019). Compared to former pacifier users, those with current habits had a significantly higher prevalence of openbite (P = 0.002) and posterior crossbite (P = 0.001), and a greater mean openbite (P = 0.19). The reported number of hours use per day was not related to any aspect of the occlusion of pacifier users. African-American and European-American children began their habits at about the same age and used their pacifiers for an equivalent number of hours per day. Among those who had discontinued their habits, African-American children had maintained theirs for a significantly shorter period (P < 0.001), leading to a longer elapsed time between habit discontinuation and the examination.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Adair SM,Milano M,Lorenzo I,Russell Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
437-44issue
7eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Dental caries continues to be one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood. Medical management of this disease has the potential to decrease the burden of disease in the most vulnerable children and delay the need for surgical intervention. Effective medical management requires early and effective risk assessm...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe caretakers' self-selected pediatric oral health goals, self-reported compliance, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived barriers to goal accomplishment. The effect of self-management plans on recall attendance was also evaluated. METHODS:Fifty caretaker-patient pairs w...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the penetration ratio of filled and unfilled resin-based sealants on different enamel substrates and pit and fissure morphologies. METHODS:Forty-eight occlusal enamel blocks obtained from impacted human third molars were randomly divided (n equals eight) according to enamel substrates (sound; carie...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A midline diastema usually is part of normal dental development during the mixed dentition. However, several factors can cause a diastema that may require intervention. An enlarged labial frenum has been blamed for most persistent diastemas, but its etiologic role now is understood to represent only a small proportion...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：METHODS:The prevalence and intensity of bacteremia of dental origin were examined in 207 children divided into four groups: a baseline with no surgical intervention (group I), after a single tooth extraction (group II), multiple tooth extraction (group III), and mucoperiosteal flap elevation (group IV). The bacterial i...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study's purpose was to examine the current knowledge, attitudes, and experiences related to infant oral health for dental and medical providers in Virginia. METHODS:A survey of infant oral health care was sent to: (a) 300 randomly selected general dentists; (b) 300 randomly selected pediatricians; and (c)...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2 1/2-year-old female presented to the Department of Paediatrics with a fever (38.2 degrees C) and bilateral swelling of the parotid salivary glands. A month later, she presented with similar signs and symptoms. Three months later the patient had a third attack and was referred to the Paediatric Dental Department. A...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: Fluoridated toothpaste ingestion is associated with increased dental fluorosis prevalence. Current guidelines recommend a smear of fluoridated toothpaste for children younger than three years old and a pea-sized amount for children age three years or older. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two educat...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Odontomas are the most common type of odontogenic tumors and generally they are asymptomatic. This paper describes three cases of compound odontomas diagnosed in children due to dislodgement or over-retention of primary anterior teeth and/or swelling of the cortical bone. In all cases, the surgical excision of the les...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:With the increasing prevalence of dental fluorosis, improved understanding about esthetic perceptions of dental fluorosis is warranted. The purpose of this report was to present results concerning parents' overall satisfaction with the appearance of their children's teeth and factors related to dissatisfaction,...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 2 chemomechanical caries removal methods-Carisolv and Papacarie-on the residual cariogenic bacteria in the dentin of primary teeth vs traditional hand excavation. METHODS:Forty-five primary teeth were divided into 3 groups, according to the caries ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the development of dentin bonding systems, and describes the current strategies for bonding composite resin materials to dentin. Two main strategies are available--total-etch or self-etch--and each has unique advantages and disadvantages. For each category, simplified systems that reduce the numbe...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Fungal infections in HIV-infected individuals are associated with advancement of disease. In pediatric HIV infection, symptomatic children have a significantly higher incidence of clinical candidiasis and persistent drug-resistant candidiasis than do asymptomatic HIV-infected children. The purpose of this preli...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This manuscript presents evidence-based guidance on the use of vital pulp therapies for treatment of deep caries lesions in children. A guideline panel convened by the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry formulated evidence-based recommendations on three vital pulp therapies: indirect pulp treatment (IPT; a...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study compares the accuracy of space prediction for the unerupted permanent canines and premolars by a recognized method of mixed dentition space analysis (Moyers technique) vs estimation by simple visual observation (SVO). METHODS:Twenty clinicians with varying levels of dental experience and training bl...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to report the distribution of procedures provided to Virginia Medicaid children by 3 types of dental providers in rural and urban areas. METHODS:Medicaid claims filed for dental patients less than 21 years old were obtained and analyzed for fiscal years 1994-1995. Dental providers...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study surveyed pediatric dentists' knowledge of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (PPSA) and their impressions of its effect on their future interactions with the dental products industry and on their clinical practice. METHODS:Seven hundred seventy four practicing dentists responded to a survey, with 1...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma to the mandible may cause condylar fracture (CF). The prevalence of CF in children is low and treatment must focus on possible long-term effects on the growing facial skeleton and soft tissues. Consequences may include functional disturbances, facial asymmetry, mandibular retrusion, temporomandibular joint dysf...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess and compare the microtensile bond strength of three adhesive systems to primary enamel. Methods: This laboratory study involved the preparation of 16 primary molars, ran...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This in-vitro study evaluated shear bond strength and analyzed, via scanning electron microscopy, enamel prepared for pit and fissure sealant placement. Various surface pretreatment methods were conducted prior to short-term (72-hour) and long-term (120-day) analysis. METHOD:Six treatment groups of 14 teeth, h...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Chronic irritation of the gingiva causes localized reactive hyperplastic lesions (LRHLs), which are classified into: peripheral ossifying fibroma (POF); peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG); pyogenic granuloma (PG); and focal fibrous hyperplasia (FFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital aplasia of the major salivary glands is rare, and there have been few cases of the condition reported to date. In many cases, absence of the salivary glands is associated with syndromes involving the ectodermal tissues. The xerostomia encountered in affected children is usually associated with increased ris...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between parent/caregivers' illness perception and early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Parent/caregivers of children younger than six years old were recruited at the dental clinic of an urban children's hospital between June 2013 and Septe...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of acidulated calcifying fluids (CF) on remineralization of caries-like lesions of enamel. Lesions were created in sound enamel using an acidified gel. Central longitudinal sections were taken from each tooth (N = 20) following lesion formation to serve as...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of gingival overgrowth secondary to the administration of cyclosporin (CS) is currently reported between 8 and 70%, depending upon the source. Information concerning pediatric patients is limited. To determine the prevalence of the condition in a population of children, 26 pediatric liver or kidney tran...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of trisomy for the short arm of chromosome 9 in a 13-year-old boy is described. Particular emphasis is placed upon a number of abnormal dental findings, which include enamel hypoplasia, hypodontia, and severe dental crowding. The difficulties of providing comprehensive dental treatment in cases such as these is...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists. METHODS:A survey was mailed to all Iowa general dentists (N=1,089). Respondents were asked how likely (never, sometimes, often, always) they were to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate dental emergencies treated at a hospital clinic and emergency department (ED) to: (1) analyze emergency types; (2) determine reasons for seeking hospital care; and (3) examine trends compared to previous studies from this institution. METHODS:Records of 2,683 emerge...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a key component of the craniofacial team in caring for children with craniofacial anomalies, pediatric dentists play a vital role in the treatment and prevention of dental disease. The purpose of this paper was to review the current literature on the oral health status of individuals with craniofacial anomalies, co...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) examine the antibiotic prescribing practices of pediatric dentists and adherence to professional guidelines; and (2) assess their knowledge of and attitudes toward antibiotic resistance. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey regarding antibiotic use, resistance, and knowledge...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
